1 安装准备工作
以下包已Redhat 为准，其他版的操作系统以官方手册为准。
1.1 Oracle Management Service 依赖如下包
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glibc-common-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
glibc-profile-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
glibc-utils-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
glibc-2.3.4-2.43(x86_64)
make-3.81
binutils-2.20
gcc-4.4.4
libaio-0.3.107
glibc-common-2.12-1
libstdc++-4.4.4
libXtst-1.0.99 (x86_64)
sysstat-9.0.4
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7 (i686) (This is a 32-bit package)
glibc-devel-2.12-1.7 (x86_64) (This is a 64-bit package)
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1.2 Oracle Management Agent 依赖如下包
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make-3.81
binutils-2.20
gcc-4.1.1
libaio-0.3.106
glibc-common-2.3.4
libstdc++-4.1.1
sysstat-5.0.5
make-3.81
binutils-2.20
gcc-4.1.1
libaio-0.3.106
glibc-common-2.3.4
libstdc++-4.1.1
sysstat-5.0.5
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这里建议配置好YUM，用yum 来一次安装。 参考：
Linux 平台下 YUM 源配置 手册
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/154
1.3 修改系统参数
1.3.1 验证UDP和TCP 内核参数
避免端口被占用，修改最小端口到11000。
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[root@www.cndba.cn ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
9000 65000
[root@www.cndba.cn ~]#
[root@www.cndba.cn ~]# echo 11000 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
[root@www.cndba.cn ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
11000 65000
[root@www.cndba.cn ~]#
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修改/etc/sysctl.conf 文件，修改如下内容：
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net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 11000 65000
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然后重启网络服务：
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[root@www.cndba.cn ~]# service network restart
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1.3.2 修改kernel.shmmax 内核参数
如果OMS 和 Management Repository（database） 在不同的主机上，那么OMS的主机kernel.shmmax 参数设置为小于4G或者4294967295。 直接修改/etc/sysctl.conf 文件修改，然后运行sysctl –p 生效即可。
如果OMS和Management Repository（database） 在同一个主机上，那么kernel.shmmax 参数以Oracle 数据库文档要求的为准。
1.4 安装Oracle 数据库并修改参数
OEM 13c 只支持12.1.0.2.0 以上的数据库，所以需要先安装12的DB。 参考：
linux 6.4 平台下 Oracle 12c 单实例 安装手册
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/323
安装DB过程省略，注意：不要安装EM。
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[oracle@www.cndba.cn ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Mar 1 15:07:20 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
alter
system
set optimizer_adaptive_features=
false
scope=both sid=
'*'
;
alter
system
set processes=600 scope=spfile;
alter
system
set session_cached_cursors=300 scope=spfile;
alter
system
set sga_target=8g scope=spfile;
alter
system
set shared_pool_size=600m scope=spfile;
alter
system
set pga_aggregate_target=2g scope=spfile;
alter
system
set shared_pool_size=1G scope=spfile;
/u01/app/oracle1/oradata/orz/redo01.
log
修改Online redo
log
大小，单个文件最小600M：
SQL> alter database add logfile group 4(
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave/redo04.log'
) size 1G;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile group 5(
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave/redo05.log'
) size 1G;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile group 6(
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave/redo06.log'
) size 1G;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 2;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;
Database altered.
SQL> alter
system
switch
logfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 3;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.
-- Restart the instance.
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
STARTUP
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1.5 创建OEM安装目录
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[oracle@www.cndba.cn /]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/Middleware
[oracle@www.cndba.cn /]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/MiddlewareAgent
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2 安装 Enterprise Manager Cloud Control
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[oracle@www.cndba.cn software]$ chmod a+x em13100_linux64.bin
[oracle@www.cndba.cn software]$ ll
total 6616032
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1315250699 Feb 29 16:02 em13100_linux64-2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2145473190 Feb 29 16:06 em13100_linux64-3.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2141357330 Feb 29 16:07 em13100_linux64-4.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 331590923 Feb 29 15:54 em13100_linux64-5.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 841114290 Feb 29 15:58 em13100_linux64.bin
[oracle@www.cndba.cn software]$
运行开始安装：
[oracle@www.cndba.cn software]$ ./em13100_linux64.bin
0%...............................................................100%
Launcher
log
file is /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM/launcher2016-03-01_02-07-09PM.
log
.
Starting Oracle Universal Installer
Checking
if
CPU speed is above 300 MHz. Actual 3400.000 MHz Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 512 MB. Actual 31999 MB Passed
Checking
if
this
platform requires a 64-bit JVM. Actual 64 Passed (64-bit not required)
Checking temp space: must be greater than 300 MB. Actual 818155 MB Passed
Preparing to launch the Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM
====Prereq Config Location main===
/tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM/stage/prereq
EMGCInstaller args -scratchPath
EMGCInstaller args /tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM
EMGCInstaller args -sourceType
EMGCInstaller args network
EMGCInstaller args -timestamp
EMGCInstaller args 2016-03-01_02-07-09PM
EMGCInstaller args -paramFile
EMGCInstaller args /tmp/sfx_0Utw4M/Disk1/install/linux64/oraparam.ini
EMGCInstaller args -nocleanUpOnExit
DiskLoc inside SourceLoc/software
EMFileLoc:/tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM/oui/em/
ScratchPathValue :/tmp/OraInstall2016-03-01_02-07-09PM
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[root@www.cndba.cn ~]# /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/allroot.sh
Starting to execute allroot.sh .........
Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/root.sh ......
/etc exist
Creating /etc/oragchomelist file...
/u01/app/oracle/Middleware
Finished product-specific root actions.
/etc exist
Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/Middleware/root.sh ......
Starting to execute /u01/app/oracle/MiddlewareAgent/agent_13.1.0.0.0/root.sh ......
Finished product-specific root actions.
/etc exist
Finished execution of /u01/app/oracle/MiddlewareAgent/agent_13.1.0.0.0/root.sh ......
[root@www.cndba.cn ~]#
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在如下平台下安装费时约3小时：
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[root@www.cndba.cn ~]#
free
-g
total used
free
shared buffers cached
Mem: 23 22 0 5 0 15
-/+ buffers/cache: 7 15
Swap: 31 0 31
processor : 3
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 58
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3240 CPU @ 3.40GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 27
cpu MHz : 3400.000
cache size : 3072 KB
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zhuan :http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/324
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本文转自 张冲andy 博客园博客，原文链接： http://www.cnblogs.com/andy6/p/6031017.html ，如需转载请自行联系原作者
