脚本说明
本脚本可以实现一键安装 lamp 或者 lnmp，具体要求如下：
1、要求是一台可以上外网的新机器
2、支持 centos6 系统，不区分32位，64位
3、支持 lamp 和 lnmp
4、mysql 支持 5.1 和 5.6 两个版本
5、php 支持 5.4 和 5.6 两个版本
6、支持 apache2.2
7、支持 nginx1.8
注意：使用脚本之前先要检查脚本中 mysql、httpd、php 等下载链接是否失效。
脚本实现
[root@centos6 ~]# cd /usr/local/sbin/
[root@centos6 sbin]# vim lanmp.sh
| #!/bin/bash echo "It will install lamp or lnmp." sleep 1 ##check last command is OK or not. check_ok() { if [ $? != 0 ] then echo "Error, Check the error log." exit 1 fi } ##get the archive of the system,i686 or x86_64. ar=`arch` ##close seliux sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config selinux_s=`getenforce` if [ $selinux_s == "Enforcing" -o $selinux_s == "enforcing" ] then setenforce 0 fi ##close iptables iptables-save > /etc/sysconfig/iptables_`date +%s` iptables -F service iptables save ##if the packge installed ,then omit. myum() { if ! rpm -qa|grep -q "^$1" then yum install -y $1 check_ok else echo $1 already installed. fi } ## install some packges. for p in gcc wget perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel do myum $p done ##install epel. if rpm -qa epel-release >/dev/null then rpm -e epel-release fi if ls /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo* >/dev/null 2>&1 then rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo* fi wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo ##function of installing mysqld. install_mysqld() { echo "Chose the version of mysql." select mysql_v in 5.1 5.6 do case $mysql_v in 5.1) cd /usr/local/src [ -f mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23.tar.gz check_ok [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s` mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-$ar-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql check_ok if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd then useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin check_ok fi myum compat-libstdc++-33 [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s` mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql check_ok /bin/cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf check_ok sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start check_ok break ;; 5.6) cd /usr/local/src [ -f mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar.tar.gz check_ok [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && /bin/mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_`date +%s` mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-$ar /usr/local/mysql if ! grep '^mysql:' /etc/passwd then useradd -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin fi myum compat-libstdc++-33 [ -d /data/mysql ] && /bin/mv /data/mysql /data/mysql_`date +%s` mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql check_ok /bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf check_ok sed -i '/^\[mysqld\]$/a\datadir = /data/mysql' /etc/my.cnf /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start check_ok break ;; *) echo "only 1(5.1) or 2(5.6)" exit 1 ;; esac done } ##function of install httpd. install_httpd() { echo "Install apache version 2.2." cd /usr/local/src [ -f httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz && cd httpd-2.2.31 check_ok ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \ --with-included-apr \ --enable-so \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared \ --with-pcre check_ok make && make install check_ok } ##function of install lamp's php. install_php() { echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php." select php_v in 5.4 5.6 do case $php_v in 5.4) cd /usr/local/src/ [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45 for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \ libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \ libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\ libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel do myum $p done check_ok ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-bz2 \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 check_ok make && make install check_ok [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini break ;; 5.6) cd /usr/local/src/ [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.6 for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \ libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \ libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\ libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel do myum $p done ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-bz2 \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 check_ok make && make install check_ok [ -f /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini break ;; *) echo "only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)" ;; esac done } ##function of apache and php configue. join_apa_php() { sed -i '/AddType .*.gz .tgz$/a\AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf check_ok sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/' /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf check_ok cat > /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php <<EOF <?php phpinfo(); ?> EOF if /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value' then sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini fi /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart check_ok } ##function of check service is running or not, example nginx, httpd, php-fpm. check_service() { if [ "$1" == "phpfpm" ] then s="php-fpm" else s=$1 fi n=`ps aux |grep "$s"|wc -l` if [ $n -gt 1 ] then echo "$1 service is already started." else if [ -f /etc/init.d/$1 ] then /etc/init.d/$1 start check_ok else install_$1 fi fi } ##function of install lamp lamp() { check_service mysqld check_service httpd install_php join_apa_php echo "LAMP done，Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access." } ##function of install nginx install_nginx() { cd /usr/local/src [ -f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz ] || wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 myum pcre-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx check_ok make && make install check_ok if [ -f /etc/init.d/nginx ] then /bin/mv /etc/init.d/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx_`date +%s` fi curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_init -o /etc/init.d/nginx check_ok chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf -o /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf check_ok service nginx start check_ok echo -e "<?php\n phpinfo();\n?>" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php check_ok } ##function of install php-fpm install_phpfpm() { echo -e "Install php.\nPlease chose the version of php." select php_v in 5.4 5.6 do case $php_v in 5.4) cd /usr/local/src/ [ -f php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 ] || wget 'http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror' -O php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 tar jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.45 for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \ libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \ libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\ libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel do myum $p done if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd then useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm check_ok fi ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \ --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-exif \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --disable-ipv6 \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-openssl check_ok make && make install check_ok [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value' then sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini check_ok fi [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm chkconfig phpfpm on service phpfpm start check_ok break ;; 5.6) cd /usr/local/src/ [ -f php-5.6.6.tar.gz ] || wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.6.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.6 for p in openssl-devel bzip2-devel \ libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel \ libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel\ libtool-ltdl-devel perl-devel do myum $p done if ! grep -q '^php-fpm:' /etc/passwd then useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm fi check_ok ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \ --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-openssl check_ok make && make install check_ok [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini ] || /bin/cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini if /usr/local/php-fpm/bin/php -i |grep -iq 'date.timezone => no value' then sed -i '/;date.timezone =$/a\date.timezone = "Asia\/Chongqing"' /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini check_ok fi [ -f /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf ] || curl http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.phpfpm_conf -o /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf check_ok [ -f /etc/init.d/phpfpm ] || /bin/cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/phpfpm chmod 755 /etc/init.d/phpfpm chkconfig phpfpm on service phpfpm start check_ok break ;; *) echo 'only 1(5.4) or 2(5.6)' ;; esac done } ##function of install lnmp lnmp() { check_service mysqld check_service nginx check_service phpfpm echo "The lnmp done, Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access." } read -p "Please chose which type env you install, (lamp|lnmp)? " t case $t in lamp) lamp ;; lnmp) lnmp ;; *) echo "Only 'lamp' or 'lnmp' your can input." ;; esac |
[root@centos6 sbin]# sh lanmp.sh //执行脚本
说明：执行脚本后先选择 lamp 还是 lnmp，然后再选择 mysql，php 版本。附件里面有个另外一个版本的脚本，是先选择 mysql，php 版本，然后再安装 lamp 或者 lnmp。
lamp安装成功会有如下提示：
| LAMP done，Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access. |
lnmp安装成功会有如下提示：
| The lnmp done, Please use 'http://your ip/index.php' to access. |
若 lamp 安装成功后想继续安装 lnmp，请先关闭httpd服务，因为 nginx 和 httpd 都使用80端口。
| [root@centos6 sbin]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop |
本文转自 M四月天 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/msiyuetian/1712968，如需转载请自行联系原作者
