作者：jiankunking 出处：http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking
最近使用BarManager时候，发现一个问题就是在一开始把BarManager控件拖到窗体上的时候，控件上会有Add按钮，如下图：
此时，新增按钮或者其余类型的控件，方便无比。但有时候，当你新增完各个BarItem（Bar上的各个小控件，比如：BarButtonItem、BarCheckItem等等）后，再过一段时间，突然又有需求，要新增BarItem，发现Add按钮木有了，那应该怎么办呢？
解决方案：
通过代码添加。
代码修改前：
namespace IconTest
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);
this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// barManager1
//
this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {
this.bar1,
this.bar2,
this.bar3});
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
this.barManager1.Form = this;
this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {
this.barButtonItemDemo});
this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;
this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 2;
this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;
//
// bar1
//
this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";
this.bar1.DockCol = 0;
this.bar1.DockRow = 1;
this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
this.bar1.Text = "Tools";
//
// bar2
//
this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";
this.bar2.DockCol = 0;
this.bar2.DockRow = 0;
this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {
new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)});
this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;
this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";
//
// barButtonItemDemo
//
this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";
this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;
this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";
//
// bar3
//
this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";
this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;
this.bar3.DockCol = 0;
this.bar3.DockRow = 0;
this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";
//
// barDockControlTop
//
this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);
//
// barDockControlBottom
//
this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);
this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);
//
// barDockControlLeft
//
this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);
this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
//
// barDockControlRight
//
this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);
this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;
}
}
此时，界面上只有barButtonItemDemo一个控件， 如图：
小注：虽然此时Bar上有Add按钮，但我们仍然通过代码添加BarItem。
比如我们仍然要添加一个按钮BarButtonItem，代码如下：
namespace IconTest
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);
this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
//手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
this.CodeTest = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// barManager1
//
this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {
this.bar1,
this.bar2,
this.bar3});
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
this.barManager1.Form = this;
this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {
this.barButtonItemDemo
//手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
,
this.CodeTest});
this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;
this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 3;
this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;
//
// bar1
//
this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";
this.bar1.DockCol = 0;
this.bar1.DockRow = 0;
this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
this.bar1.Text = "Tools";
//
// bar2
//
this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";
this.bar2.DockCol = 0;
this.bar2.DockRow = 1;
this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {
new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)
// 手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
,
new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.CodeTest)});
this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;
this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";
//
// barButtonItemDemo
//
this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";
this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;
this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";
//
// CodeTest
// 手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
this.CodeTest.Caption = "CodeTest";
this.CodeTest.Id = 2;
this.CodeTest.Name = "CodeTest";
//
// bar3
//
this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";
this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;
this.bar3.DockCol = 0;
this.bar3.DockRow = 0;
this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;
this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";
//
// barDockControlTop
//
this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);
//
// barDockControlBottom
//
this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);
this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);
//
// barDockControlLeft
//
this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);
this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
//
// barDockControlRight
//
this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;
this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);
this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;
//手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem CodeTest;
}
}
此处新增控件为CodeTest，效果如下图：
此时，就可以进行修改图片，点击事件之类的处理了，与通过Add按钮生成的用法一致。
小结：所谓的通过代码添加BarItem，即是参照之前的代码，手动复制修改一下即可。
