AI 助理
备案控制台
开发者社区 开发与运维 文章 正文

Red hat 使用 CentOS 和yum源

2017-11-21 2396
版权
版权声明：
本文内容由阿里云实名注册用户自发贡献，版权归原作者所有，阿里云开发者社区不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。具体规则请查看《 阿里云开发者社区用户服务协议》和 《阿里云开发者社区知识产权保护指引》。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，填写 侵权投诉表单进行举报，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
简介：

/*** 转载自 Red hat 6使用 CentOS7 的yum和yum源 ***/



  1. 删除redhat原有的yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e –nodeps

 

  1. 下载yum安装文件

Wget 

Wget 

Wget 

Wget 

 

  1. 安装组件

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

后面2个以前装的时候还失败鸟

# rpm -ivhyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

       yum >= 3.0 is needed by yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch

# rpm -ivhyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

       python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed byyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

 

  1. 少python组件

 

下载

 

# rpm -ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from installof python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from packagepython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

#

 

  1. 下载个python2.6重装

 

#rpm -e python-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 –nodeps

 

# rpm -ivh python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

       python-libs(x86-64) = 2.6.6-64.el6 is needed bypython-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64

#

 

 

  1. 继续修复依赖包

 

rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

# rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

warning: python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

       file /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0 from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

       file /usr/lib64/python2.6/CGIHTTPServer.py from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

       file /usr/lib64/python2.6/CGIHTTPServer.pyc from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-

       file /usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/sysconfig.pyc from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

       file /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_fileio.so from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file frompackage python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

 

  1. 好像出错更多了，给你面子不要是吧，强制安装

 

# rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps--force

warning:python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

  1:python                ########################################### [ 50%]

  2:python-libs           ########################################### [100%]

 

  1. Phtyon url 也要粗暴下

# rpm -ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from installof python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from packagepython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

       file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

# rpm -ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force

warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

  1:python-urlgrabber     ########################################### [100%]

 

  1. 安装yum

# rpm -ivhyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

  1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [50%]

  2:yum                   ########################################### [100%]

#

 

  1. 创建缓存

# yum makecache fast

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, product-id,subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red HatSubscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Metadata Cache Created

#

没有花钱买服务，果然没有订阅

 

  1. 查看版本

# yum --version

3.2.29

 Installed: rpm-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 at 2016-09-06 12:49

 Built    : Red Hat, Inc. at 2013-09-12 10:55

 Committed: Panu Matilainen at 2013-09-12

 

 Installed: subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64 at 2016-09-06 12:52

 Built    : Red Hat, Inc. at 2014-09-15 20:34

 Committed: jesus m. rodriguez at 2014-09-15

 

 Installed: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch at 2016-09-15 00:36

 Built    : CentOS BuildSystem at 2016-05-11 20:37

 Committed: Johnny Hughes at 2016-05-10

 

 Installed: yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch at 2016-09-1500:35

 Built    : CentOS BuildSystem at 2016-05-10 21:04

 Committed: Valentina Mukhamedzhanova at2016-02-10

#

 

  1. 订阅就不要了，反正也没钱

# rpm -qa | grep subsc*

subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-firstboot-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

# rpm -esubscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

       subscription-manager = 1.12.14-7.el6 is needed by (installed)subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

# rpm -qa | grep subsc*

subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-firstboot-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

# rpm -qa | grep subsc* | xarge rpm -e--nodeps

-bash: xarge: command not found

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

# rpm -qa | grep subsc* | xargs rpm -e--nodeps

#

 

 

  1. 下载repo文件

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

 

  1. 清空缓存新建缓存

[root@ActiveMQ-A yum.repos.d]# yum cleanall

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: base extras updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@ActiveMQ-A yum.repos.d]# yummakecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Determining fastest mirrors

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml:[Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 NotFound"

Trying other mirror.

To address this issue please refer to thebelow knowledge base article

 

https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623

 

If above article doesn't help to resolvethis issue please open a ticket with Red Hat Support.

 

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml)for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

 

  1. 把repo release版本改为7，重新来

[root@ActiveMQ-A yum.repos.d]# yummakecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base                                                                                                              |3.6 kB     00:00    

extras                                                                                                           | 3.4 kB     00:00    

updates                                                                                                           |3.4 kB     00:00    

updates/filelists_db                                                                                             | 4.4 MB     00:01     

updates/prestodelta                                                                                              | 700 kB     00:00    

updates/primary_db                                                                                               | 7.1 MB     00:01    

updates/other_db                                   (30%) 17%[=======                                 ] 2.9 MB/s |  11 MB     00:17 ETA









本文转自 chaunceyjiang  51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/cqwujiang/1876935，如需转载请自行联系原作者
文章标签：
Linux
Python
缓存
关键词：
CentOS yum源
CentOS yum
redhat centos
yum centos
redhat yum
余二五
目录
相关文章
久绊A
|
4月前
|
Linux
家族风云录：Red Hat与它的“调皮弟弟”CentOS，一场IT界的欢乐大戏 🎭
在IT界，Red Hat家族光芒四射，特别是RHEL这位稳重大哥，以卓越的安全性和稳定性守护企业级服务器。而CentOS则是家族里的调皮弟弟，继承RHEL的优点，以更亲民的姿态活跃在技术前沿。两者虽性格不同，却情谊深厚，共同书写着IT江湖的传奇故事。🌈👨‍👩‍👧‍👦🎉
久绊A
54 0
爱吃龙利鱼
|
2月前
|
Linux 虚拟化 开发者
一键将CentOs的yum源更换为国内阿里yum源
一键将CentOs的yum源更换为国内阿里yum源
爱吃龙利鱼
3306 8
Yaiba123
|
4月前
|
关系型数据库 MySQL Linux
在CentOS上使用yum安装与使用MySQL
在CentOS操作系统上使用yum包管理器安装和配置MySQL数据库的详细步骤，包括下载MySQL的yum源配置、安装MySQL服务、启动和停止服务、设置开机自启动、获取临时密码、修改root用户密码、授权用户以及处理相关问题。同时，文章还包含了一些操作的截图，帮助用户更直观地理解安装和配置过程。
Yaiba123
965 0
在CentOS上使用yum安装与使用MySQL
1387503158665997
|
3月前
|
Linux
centos使用阿里的yum源
centos使用阿里的yum源
1387503158665997
534 0
小王老师呀
|
4月前
|
缓存 Linux 网络安全
解决 CentOS 7 官方 yum 仓库无法使用的最佳实践
【8月更文挑战第18天】若 CentOS 7 的官方 YUM 仓库无法使用，可按以下步骤解决： 1. **检查网络连接**： - 确认服务器能正常上网，可通过访问外部网站或网络诊断测试。 - 检查防火墙设置，避免其阻挡 YUM 的网络访问。 2. **检查 YUM 配置**： - 核实 `/etc/yum.repos.d/` 下的 `CentOS-Base.repo` 文件中仓库地址正确无误。 - 确认配置文件内的 `enabled` 选项设为 `1` 以启用仓库。
小王老师呀
1725 0
久绊A
|
4月前
|
Ubuntu Linux 测试技术
下载ISO镜像的方法 Debian、Red Hat 、CentOS、Ubuntu、Kali Linux🌐
Debian、Red Hat、CentOS、Ubuntu与Kali Linux均为知名Linux发行版。下载Debian须访问官网并按计算机架构选ISO文件。Red Hat下载通常需订阅账户，可从官网登录后获取。CentOS可从官网或镜像站点下载，注意CentOS 8已停更。Ubuntu下载简便，官网直接选取版本及架构即可。Kali Linux专为安全测试设计，官网提供直接下载ISO镜像服务。
久绊A
768 0
Yaiba123
|
4月前
|
Linux Docker 容器
在CentOS操作系统上使用yum安装/使用/卸载Docker容器引擎
在CentOS操作系统上安装、配置、使用和卸载Docker容器引擎的详细步骤，包括配置Docker镜像加速的方法。
Yaiba123
354 0
白如意i
|
4月前
|
安全 Java 应用服务中间件
如何通过 Yum 在 CentOS 7 上安装 Apache Tomcat 7
如何通过 Yum 在 CentOS 7 上安装 Apache Tomcat 7
白如意i
203 0
VipSoft
|
4月前
|
jenkins Java Devops
CentOS 7上安装 Jenkins 2.346 -- yum 方式
CentOS 7上安装 Jenkins 2.346 -- yum 方式
VipSoft
214 0
VipSoft
|
4月前
|
jenkins Linux 持续交付
CentOS 7上安装 Jenkins 2.227 -- yum 方式
CentOS 7上安装 Jenkins 2.227 -- yum 方式
VipSoft
192 0