Nginx服务器安装和配置
1、安装pcre软件包
[root@www ~]# rpm -qa | grep pcre
[root@www ~]# yum -y install pcre
2、创建nginx用户
[root@www ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@www ~]# passwd nginx
Changing password for user nginx.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
3、nginx编译参数
--user 指定启动程序所属用户
--group 指定组
--prefix 指定安装路径
--sbin-path 设置nginx二进制文件的路径名
--conf-path 指定配置文件路径
--error-log-path 错误日志文件路径
--http-log-path 指定访问日志文件路径
--http-client-body-temp-path 设置存储HTTP客户端请求主体的临时文件路径
--http-proxy-temp-path 设置存储HTTP代理临时文件的路径
--http-fastcgi-temp-path 设置存储HTTP fastcgi的临时文件的路径
--pid-path 设置nginx.pid文件路径
--lock-path 设置nginx.lock文件路径
--with-openssl 启用SSL
--with-pcre 启用正则表达式
--with-http_stub_status_module 安装可以监控nginx状态的模块
--with-http_ssl_module 启用SSL支持
--with-http_gzip_static_module 启用gzip压缩
4、安装nginx
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# ./configure \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
> --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body \
> --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy \
> --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
> --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
> --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_sub_module
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# make && make install
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# ls /usr/local/nginx/
html
检查配置
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/tmp/nginx/client_body" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# mkdir /tmp/nginx/client_body -p
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
启动nginx
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# netstat -tlnp |grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4554/nginx
5、查看nginx版本及编译参数
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.9.6
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module
6、控制Nginx服务器
启动：nginx
停止：nginx -s stop
退出：nginx -s quit
重新打开：nginx -s reopen
重新加载配置：nginx -s reload
7、配置nginx启动脚本
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/var/run/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
#Source networking configuration
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check networking is up
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $NGINX_SBIN ] || exit 0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
设置可执行权限
[root@www ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
添加开机启动
[root@www ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@www ~]# chkconfig nginx on
开启
[root@www ~]# service nginx start
Starting Nginx: [ OK ]
停止
[root@www ~]# service nginx stop
Stopping Nginx: [ OK ]
重启
[root@www ~]# service nginx restart
Stopping Nginx: [ OK ]
Starting Nginx: [ OK ]
重新加载配置
[root@www ~]# service nginx reload
Reloading Nginx: [ OK ]
8、配置nginx服务器php解析
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
打开php配置：
65 location ~ \.php$ {
66 root html;
67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
68 fastcgi_index index.php;
69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
70 include fastcgi_params;
71 }
user nginx;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 204800;
}
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
charset utf-8;
php-fpm启动报错
Starting php-fpm [18-Dec-2015 13:33:03] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)
[18-Dec-2015 13:33:03] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
failed
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
[18-Dec-2015 13:35:14] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# killall php-fpm
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
重新加载配置
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# nginx -s reload
测试php解析
[root@www nginx-1.9.6]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
本文转自 HMLinux 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/7424593/1727375
