本文主要是针对与添加php-fpm方法，生产环境有个坑，填下，初始环境不是我做的，我是来填坑的，
！
以源码安装为例：
目录环境：
/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
------------------------------------------------------------
一、开始按照书上配的，发现没有sock文件，当然访问就报错了
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server {
listen 127.0.0.1:80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location
/nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(phpfpm_status)$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:
/tmp/php-cgi
.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
# curl 127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status
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502报错
查看了一下nginx的error日志：
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*100011 connect() to unix:
/tmp/php-fcgi
.sock failed (2: No such
file
or directory)
while
connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: 127.0.0.1, request:
"GET /phpfpm_status HTTP/1.1"
, upstream:
"fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock:"
, host:
"127.0.0.1"
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二、查了查网上发现：
其中fastcgi_pass为配置nginx与php-fpm的交互路径，一般有两种方式
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sock方式：fastcgi_pass unix:
/tmp/php-cgi
.sock;
http方式：fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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任选其中一种即可，但必须和php-fpm的配置一致。
三、解决方法：
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重启nginx
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location
/nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(phpfpm_status)$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -s reload
# curl 127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status
pool: www
process manager: dynamic
start
time
: 20
/Jun/2017
:17:22:19 +0800
start since: 2245
accepted conn: 40
listen queue: 0
max listen queue: 0
listen queue len: 128
idle processes: 1
active processes: 1
total processes: 2
max active processes: 2
max children reached: 0
slow requests: 0
可以了
php-fpm status状态值详解
pool：fpm池子名称，大多数为www
process manager：进程管理方式，值：static，dynamic or ondemand
start
time
：启动日期，如果reload了php-fpm，时间会更新
start since：运行时长
accepted conn：当前池子接受的请求数
listen queue：请求等待队列，如果这个值不为0，那么要增加FPM的进程数量
max listen queue：请求等待队列最高的数量
listen queue len：socket等待队列长度
idle processes：空闲进程数量
active processes：活跃进程数量
total processes：总进程数量
max active processes：最大的活跃进程数量（FPM启动开始算）
max children reached：进程最大数量限制的次数，如果这个数量不为0，那说明你的最大进程数量太小了，需要设置大点
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四、监控脚本：
（1）shell脚本，此脚本是抄袭的
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#!/bin/bash
source
/etc/bashrc
>
/dev/null
2>&1
source
/etc/profile
>
/dev/null
2>&1
LOG=
/var/log/zabbix/phpfpmstatus
.log
curl -s http:
//localhost/phpfpmstatus
>$LOG
pool(){
awk
'/pool/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
process_manager(){
awk
'/process manager/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
start_since(){
awk
'/start since:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
accepted_conn(){
awk
'/accepted conn:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
listen_queue(){
awk
'/^(listen queue:)/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
max_listen_queue(){
awk
'/max listen queue:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
listen_queue_len(){
awk
'/listen queue len:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
idle_processes(){
awk
'/idle processes:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
active_processes(){
awk
'/^(active processes:)/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
total_processes(){
awk
'/total processes:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
max_active_processes(){
awk
'/max active processes:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
max_children_reached(){
awk
'/max children reached:/ {print $NF}'
$LOG
}
case
"$1"
in
pool)
pool
;;
process_manager)
process_manager
;;
start_since)
start_since
;;
accepted_conn)
accepted_conn
;;
listen_queue)
listen_queue
;;
max_listen_queue)
max_listen_queue
;;
listen_queue_len)
listen_queue_len
;;
idle_processes)
idle_processes
;;
active_processes)
active_processes
;;
total_processes)
total_processes
;;
max_active_processes)
max_active_processes
;;
max_children_reached)
max_children_reached
;;
*)
echo
"Usage: $1 {pool|process_manager|start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}"
esac
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（2）python脚本，这个是自己写的，写的不好，还望海涵。
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#!/usr/bin/env python
#__*__coding:utf8__*__
import
urllib2,sys,os
def
Php_status():
php_status_dirt
=
{}
request_status_list
=
[]
php_status_list
=
[
"pool"
,
"process_manager"
,
"start_since"
,
"accepted_conn"
,
"listen_queue"
,
"max_listen_queue"
,
"listen_queue_len"
,
"idle_processes"
,
"active_processes"
,
"total_processes"
,
"max_active_processes"
,
"max_children_reached"
]
php_url
=
'http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status'
req
=
urllib2.Request(php_url)
response
=
urllib2.urlopen(req)
request_list
=
response.read().split()
# request_status_list=[request_list[1],request_list[4],request_list[11],request_list[14],request_list[17],request_list[21],request_list[25],request_list[28],request_list[31],request_list[34],request_list[38],request_list[42],request_list[45]]
#以下数字位置都是上面截出来的，为了美观，将位置作为了列表，在用位置列表定位request_list中的值['www', 'dynamic', '57795', '5424', '0', '0', '128', '2', '1', '3', '3', '0', '0', 'www', 'dynamic', '57795', '5424', '0', '0', '128', '2', '1', '3', '3', '0', '0']，并追加到request_status_list里面
#position--->request_list--->(request_status_list+php_status_list)--->php_status_dirt
position
=
[
1
,
4
,
11
,
14
,
17
,
21
,
25
,
28
,
31
,
34
,
38
,
42
,
45
]
for
i
in
position:
request_status_list.append(request_list[i])
for
i
in
range
(
len
(php_status_list)):
php_status_dirt[php_status_list[i]]
=
request_status_list[i]
if
len
(sys.argv)
is
not
2
or
str
(sys.argv[
1
])
not
in
php_status_dirt.keys():
print
"Usage: php_stauts.py $1 {pool|process_manager|start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}"
exit(
1
)
else
:
print
php_status_dirt[
str
(sys.argv[
1
])]
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
try
:
Php_status()
except
urllib2.URLError,e:
print
"%s,there may be something wrong with php!"
%
e
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五、配置监控扩展
被监控主机端，zabbix_agentd.conf文件中添加上这个：
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UserParameter=phpfpm[*],
/etc/zabbix/scripts/phpfpm_status
.py $1
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或者
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UserParameter=phpfpm[*],
/etc/zabbix/scripts/phpfpm_status
.sh $1
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六、将脚本放置在/etc/zabbix/scripts/目录下
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chmod
+x phpfpm.py
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七、测试
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[root@zabbix_server-12-155 ~]
# zabbix_get -s 10.1.12.177 -k phpfpm[s]
Usage: php_stauts.py $1 {pool|process_manager|start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}
[root@zabbix_server-12-155 ~]
# zabbix_get -s 10.1.12.177 -k phpfpm[pool]
www
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接下来就是添加监控项了，模版我是在这下的https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-monitor-php-fpm-status/
本文转自 wangpengtai 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wangpengtai/1940563，如需转载请自行联系原作者
