iOS通讯录开发
场景一：直接选择一个联系人的电话号码
这里不需要先获取所有的联系人自己做联系人列表，直接使用系统自带的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。
首先需要引入如下三个文件
#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>#import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>#import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>
然后初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。
ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init];nav.peoplePickerDelegate= self;if(IOS8_OR_LATER){ nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];}[selfpresentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];
在iOS8之后，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这一段代码，否则选择联系人之后会直接dismiss，不能进入详情选择电话。
最后设置代理
//取消选择- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker{ [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}
iOS8下
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier { ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier); NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index); if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) { phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3]; } phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""]; NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO); if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) { phoneNum = phoneNO; [self.tableView reloadData]; [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; return; }}- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{ ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc] init]; personViewController.displayedPerson = person; [peoplePicker pushViewController:personViewController animated:YES];}
iOS7下
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{ return YES;}- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{ ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier); NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index); if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) { phoneNO = [phoneNO substringFromIndex:3]; } phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-"withString:@""]; NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO); if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) { phoneNum = phoneNO; [self.tableView reloadData]; [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; return NO; } returnYES;}
效果演示
场景二：读取通讯录
这里需要读取通讯录数据。
首先引入头文件
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
其次根据权限生成通讯录
- (void)loadPerson{ ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL); if(ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){ CFErrorRef *error1 = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error1); [selfcopyAddressBook:addressBook]; }); } else if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus() == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){ CFErrorRef *error = NULL; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, error); [self copyAddressBook:addressBook]; } else { dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // 更新界面 [hud turnToError:@"没有获取通讯录权限"]; }); }}
然后循环获取每个联系人的信息，建议自己建个model存起来。
- (void)copyAddressBook:(ABAddressBookRef)addressBook{ CFIndex numberOfPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBook); CFArrayRef people = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook); for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfPeople; i++){ ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people, i); NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty)); NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty)); //读取middlename NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty); //读取prefix前缀 NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty); //读取suffix后缀 NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty); //读取nickname呢称 NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty); //读取firstname拼音音标 NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty); //读取lastname拼音音标 NSString*lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty); //读取middlename拼音音标NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty); //读取organization公司 NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty); //读取jobtitle工作 NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty); //读取department部门NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty); //读取birthday生日 NSDate*birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty); //读取note备忘录 NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty); //第一次添加该条记录的时间 NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty); NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow); //最后一次修改該条记录的时间 NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty); NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow); //获取email多值 ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty); int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email); for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++) { //获取email Label NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x)); //获取email值 NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x); } //读取地址多值ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty); int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address); for(int j = 0; j < count; j++) { //获取地址Label NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j); //获取該label下的地址6属性 NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j); NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey]; NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey]; NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey]; NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]; NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; } //获取dates多值 ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty); int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++) { //获取dates Label NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y)); //获取dates值 NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y); } //获取kind值CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty); if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) { // it's a company NSLog(@"it's a company\n"); } else { // it's a person, resource, or room NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n"); } //获取IM多值 ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty); for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++) { //获取IM Label NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l); //获取該label下的2属性 NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l); NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey]; NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey]; } //读取电话多值ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++) { //获取电话Label NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k)); //获取該Label下的电话值 NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k); } //获取URL多值 ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty); for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++) { //获取电话LabelNSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m)); //获取該Label下的电话值 NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m); } //读取照片 NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person); }}
效果：
