1.首先要准备LAMP环境。
（1）安装php
Zabbix 3.0对PHP的要求最低为5.4，而CentOS6默认为5.3.3，完全不满足要求，故需要利用第三方源，将PHP升级到5.4以上
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rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap
vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
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（2）安装mysql
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rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/
sed -i 's#^datadir=#datadir=/data/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
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初始化mysql
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mysql_install_db --user=mysql --data=/data/mysql
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启动mysql
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service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on
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(3)在mysql中创建zabbix所需要的库和用户
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mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
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（4）安装apache
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yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
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(5)安装zabbix
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groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -m -s /sbin/nologin
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2
make &&make install
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(6)导入zabbix库
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cd /root/zabbix-3.0.3/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
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（7）配置zabbix_server
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vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost 数据库ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=192.168.10.10 zabbix server ip地址
StartIPMIPollers=10
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=10
StartDiscoverers=10
CacheSize=256M
StartDBSyncers=40
HistoryCacheSize=128M
TrendCacheSize=128M
HistoryTextCacheSize=128M
ValueCacheSize=128M
Timeout=30
AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts //修改
ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts //修改
LogSlowQueries=10000
StartProxyPollers=50
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创建zabbix所需要的脚本目录
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mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts
mkdir /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
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ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
cp /home/sources/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
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（8）配置web
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vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
cp -r /home/sources/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
service httpd restart
chkconfig httpd on
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(9)在web页面配置zabbixserver
用浏览器访问 http://10.200.11.226/zabbix/setup.php
用户名 Admin 密码 zabbix
本文转自 shouhou2581314 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/thedream/1879587，如需转载请自行联系原作者
