给页面的某一元素添加背景图片,当没有指定具体的宽高时,是无法显示效果的
1、添加背景图
HTML代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
>
<
head
lang
=
"en"
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"telephone=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"email=no"
/>
<
title
></
title
>
<
style
>
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:100%;
height:auto;
background:url('images/page.jpg') no-repeat center center;
background-size:cover;
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
div
id
=
"wrap"
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
我们可以看看页面效果截图:
为了达到适应不同终端的屏幕大小,我们又不能把宽高写死,那怎么办呢?可以采取以下方法:
HTML代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
>
<
head
lang
=
"en"
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"telephone=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"email=no"
/>
<
title
></
title
>
<
style
>
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
#wrap{
width:100%;
height:100%;
background:url('images/page-small.jpg') no-repeat;
background-size:cover;
position:fixed;
z-index:-10;
background-position:0 0;
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
div
id
=
"wrap"
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
再来看看页面效果:
手机页面效果
注意:如果去掉div,直接把样式加在body上面的话,在PC端浏览器可以显示,安卓手机里面也可以显示,但是在苹果手机里面就无法显示。多次反复测试,均重现此bug(如有朋友遇到此类问题的正解,欢迎指教!)
(上图为苹果机型下的截图)
2、通过img标签添加背景图
HTML代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
>
<
head
lang
=
"en"
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"telephone=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"email=no"
/>
<
title
></
title
>
<
style
>
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
div
id
=
"wrap"
>
<
img
class
=
"imgBcground"
src
=
"images/page-small.jpg"
alt
=
""
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
查看页面效果时发现,图片是以百分百实际大小呈现,显然不是我们想要的效果
跟上面的例子很相像,我们只需要稍加修改就好
HTML代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
>
<
head
lang
=
"en"
>
<
meta
charset
=
"UTF-8"
>
<
meta
name
=
"viewport"
content
=
"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"telephone=no"
/>
<
meta
name
=
"format-detection"
content
=
"email=no"
/>
<
title
></
title
>
<
style
>
*{margin:0; padding:0;}
.imgBcground{
display:block;
width:100%;
height:100%;
position:fixed;
z-index:-10;
}
</
style
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
div
id
=
"wrap"
>
<
img
class
=
"imgBcground"
src
=
"images/page-small.jpg"
alt
=
""
>
</
div
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
在不同模拟机型下查看页面效果均可以实现:
关于background-size属性,W3C是这么定义的
具体可以查看链接:http://www.w3school.com.cn/cssref/pr_background-size.asp
本文转自 frwupeng517 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/dapengtalk/1861053