源码搭建LAMP
软件包下载源：
搜狐镜像源：http://mirrors.sohu.com/
apache下载网：http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/
pcre官网：http://www.pcre.org/
apr官网：http://apr.apache.org/
apache官网：http://httpd.apache.org/
mysql官网：https://www.mysql.com/
php官网：http://php.net/
freetds：http://download.csdn.net/download/xhu_eternalcc/7457555
官网：http://www.freetds.org/
实验环境：
CentOS6.5-x86_64 单台机器
IP 192.168.9.168
版本：
apr-1.5.2
apr-util-1.5.4
httpd-2.4.20
php-5.6.22
mysql-5.6.32
说明，因为php要连接mysql，所以安装顺序为apache，mysql，php
注：httpd2.4版本需要较新的apr和apr-util
注：新机器要初始化：参考http://wupengfei.blog.51cto.com/7174803/1955545
注：(生产环境一般包放内网ftp下载比较快，一般前端用nginx反向代理至后端apache+php机器，mysql独立并做集群)
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一、编译安装apache
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1、
#yum安装httpd依赖软件
[root@192-168-9-168 ~]
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libtool libtool-ltdl-devel \
make
gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel \
libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel patch
[root@192-168-9-168 ~]
# yum install -y curl-devel bzip2 pcre-devel zip2-devel bzip2-devel
[root@192-168-9-168 ~]
# yum install -y mcrypt-devel zlib-devel wget
2、
#编译安装apr
[root@192-168-9-168 ~]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-1.5.2]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-1.5.2]
# make && make install
3、编译安装apr-util
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-1.5.2]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-util-1.5.4]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-util-1.5.4]
# make && make install
4、编译安装httpd
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-util-1.5.4]
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin www
[root@192-168-9-168 apr-util-1.5.4]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget http://apache.fayea.com//httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd httpd-2.4.20
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-apr=
/usr/local/apr
\
--with-apr-util=
/usr/local/apr-util/
\
--
enable
-so \
--
enable
-ssl \
--
enable
-cgi \
--
enable
-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--
enable
-modules=most \
--
enable
-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# make
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# make install
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# sed -i 's/User daemon/User www/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group www/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# sed -i "/ServerName/s/#ServerName.*/ServerName localhost/g" /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
6、启动方法
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start|reload|restart|stop
7、测试验证
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# curl -I http://192.168.9.168
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2017 15:22:43 GMT
Server: Apache
/2
.4.20 (Unix)
Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jun 2007 18:53:14 GMT
ETag:
"2d-432a5e4a73a80"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 45
Content-Type: text
/html
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二、编译安装MySQL
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1、
#下载安装包
[root@192-168-9-168 httpd-2.4.20]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、
#建立运行mysql用户和组为系统账号
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# groupadd -r mysql
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3、
#编译安装
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# yum install -y libaio libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel cmake ncurses-devel libxml2-devel libtool-ltdl-devel gcc-c++ autoconf automake bison zlib-devel
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# mv mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
#建议mysql使用独立设备独立目录，本实验只建立目录，独立设备请参考磁盘分区与挂载
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# mkdir -p /data0/mysql
#更改属主属组
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
#初始化数据库
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data0/mysql --user=mysql
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /data0/mysql/my.cnf
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# echo "basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir =
/data0/mysql
port = 3306
server_id = 1000
socket =
/tmp/mysql
.sock" >>
/data0/mysql/my
.cnf
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# chown -R mysql.mysql /data0/mysql/
4，启动：
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/my.cnf &
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/my.cnf &" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
6、
#安全初始化
#安全验证初始化，设置root用户密码，删除匿名用户，禁止root用户远程连接，删除test库
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# ./bin/mysql_secure_installation
#导出头文件
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql
#加载库文件
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# ldconfig
[root@192-168-9-168 mysql]
# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >> /etc/profile
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三、编译安装PHP
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1、
#编译安装libmcrypt扩展
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
[root@192-168-9-168 libmcrypt-2.5.7]
# ./configure
[root@192-168-9-168 libmcrypt-2.5.7]
# make && make install
2、
#编译安装freetds扩展
[root@c
local
]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@c src]
# wget ftp://ftp.freetds.org/pub/freetds/stable/freetds-patched.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf freetds-patched.tar.gz
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd freetds-1.00.53/
[root@192-168-9-168 freetds-1.00.53]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=7.4 --enable-msdblib
[root@192-168-9-168 freetds-1.00.53]
# make && make install
[root@192-168-9-168 freetds-1.00.53]
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/freetds/lib/
4、
#下载安装包
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.22.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf php-5.6.22.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd php-5.6.22
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=
/usr/local/mysql/
\
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
\
--
enable
-mbstring \
--with-freetype-
dir
\
--with-jpeg-
dir
\
--with-png-
dir
\
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-
dir
=
/usr/
\
--
enable
-xml \
--
enable
-sockets \
--with-apxs2=
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
\
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mssql=
/usr/local/freetds
\
--with-bz2 \
--
enable
-maintainer-zts \
--with-curl \
--
enable
-
ftp
\
--
enable
-bcmath \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-
dir
\
--
enable
-gd-native-ttf \
--with-iconv-
dir
\
--
enable
-mbstring \
--
enable
-calendar \
--with-gettext \
--
enable
-dom \
--
enable
-fpm
#说明：如果php5.3以上的版本，为了链接数据库，可以指定mysqlnd，这样本机就可以不用安装mysql和mysql开发包。5.4已经是默认设置。
如： --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# make
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# make install
#为php提供配置文件
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
5、编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，apache支持php
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# sed -i '/LoadModule php5_module/ aAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# sed -i '/LoadModule php5_module/ aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php5' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# sed -i '/DirectoryIndex/ s/index.html/index.php index.html/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#重启httpd
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
4、测试验证php
"<?php
phpinfo();
?>" >
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index
.php
5、浏览器访问：
http:
//192
.168.9.168
5、测试验证php连接数据库
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# vim index.php
<?php
$link = mysql_connect(
'127.0.0.1'
,
'root'
,
'123456'
);
if
($link)
echo
"Success..."
;
else
echo
"Failure..."
;
mysql_close()
?>
#浏览器访问
http:
//192
.168.9.168
6、
#ab压力测试
[root@192-168-9-168 php-5.6.22]
# ab -c 100 -n 10000
四、测试Xcache为php加速
1、
#编译安装
[root@192-168-9-168 htdocs]
# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[root@192-168-9-168 src]
# cd xcache-3.2.0
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# make && make install
2、
#编辑php.ini，整合php和xcache
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# mkdir -p /etc/php.d
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
#重启apache
[root@192-168-9-168 xcache-3.2.0]
# apachectl -k restart
#压力测试，看效果
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本文转自 wpf926 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wupengfei/1955720，如需转载请自行联系原作者
