二进制包才可以直接安装，普通包只能编译安装。
采用二进制包安装mysql：
1、直接解压 tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
2、 mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql
3、useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
4、chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data
5、/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data
6、\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
7、vi /etc/init.d/mysqld将basedir和datadir修改成本机的路径
8、cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
9、vi /etc/profile添加/application/mysql/bin/
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql1.cn password
加载环境变量，可以加在/etc/profile/或/usr/local/sbin/
如报错/tmp locaking之类的按如下处理：
chmod -R 4777 /tmp
LNMP下的php
apache-------libphp5.so
nginx php---------fcgi php-fpm port 9000
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel -y
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make&&make install
tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make&&make install
sleep 2
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make&&make install
cd ../../
tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9.9
./configure
make&&make install
sleep 2
cd ../
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.*
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash.*
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.*so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.*so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
rm -f /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
make&&make install
cd ../
sleep 2
开始安装php：
yum install libxslt* -y
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
会报个错：
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
make&&make install
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
cp /application/php-5.4.27/php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
mkdir /app/logs -p
apache里的php是通过模块apxs的方式添加进去的，所以没有进程不需要启动，而nginx里的php是通过fcgi的方式需要进程，端口号为9000，所以得配置php-fpm然后将其启动，配置如下：
在/application/php/etc/下：
cp php-fpm-conf.default php-fpm-conf
然后vi php-fpm-conf:
pid = /app/logs/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /app/logs/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
rlimit_files = 32768
events.mechanisn = epoll
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
pm.max_children = 1024
pm.start_servers = 16
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
pm.process-idle_timeout = 15s;
pm.max_requests = 2048
slowlog = /app/logs/$pool.log.slow
request_slowlog_timeout = 10
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -t 检查语法
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
将一下内容加入rc.local：
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.weipeng.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
/application/php/bin/php php-mysql.php 可对php文件进行执行。
本文转自 流颗星 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/liukexing/1967917
