keepalived简介
keepalived是一个类似于layer3, 4 & 5交换机制的软件,也就是我们平时说的第3层、第4层和第5层交换。Keepalived的作用是检测web服务器的状态,如果有一台web服务器死机,或工作出现故障,Keepalived将检测到,并将有故障的web服务器从系统中剔除,当web服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将web服务器加入到服务器群中,这些工作全部自动完成,不需要人工干涉,需要人工做的只是修复故障的web服务器。
keepalived下载:
下载地址:http://www.keepalived.org/download.html 可以选择需要的版本。
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.1.tar.gz
实验环境
两台Redhat Linux RHEL 5.5:
在安装前需要安装kernel-devel 、libnl-devel、popt-devel依赖包
解压keepalived-1.2.1.tar到/usr/src
cd /usr/src/keepalived-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
检查keepalived编译与内核结合,调用ipvs成功:有以下信息
如没有以下信息,使用如下方法:
A、换个keepalived版本安装
B、指定内核来安装,
cd /usr/src/keepalived-1.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-408.el5-i686
注:/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-408.el5-i686由yum install -y kernel-devel安装而来。
就会有以下配置信息
Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version : 1.2.1
Compiler : gcc
Compiler flags : -g -O2
Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto
Use IPVS Framework : Yes
IPVS sync daemon support : Yes
Use VRRP Framework : Yes
Use LinkWatch : No
Use Debug flags : No
才能进行下一步,否则ipvsadm -ln无法查看lvs信息
make
make install
不出意外,安装过程就完毕了,设置成系统服务启动运行:
可以看到/usr/local/keepalived下面有几个文件,我们需要复制一些文件到其他文件夹里面,下面为操作方法:
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
添加系统服务开机启动:
chkconfig --add keepalived
chkconfig --level 345 keepalived on
手动启动或停止服务是service keepalived start|stop|restart
接下来是配置conf文件,只有配置/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf才生效。
参考资料:***linux/anzhuangkeepalivedyudaoproblem_60936_1359451872.html
http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/a585ffcd89eb172ded63b7bc-2.html
http://400053.blog.51cto.com/390053/713566
http://blog.csdn.net/huangxy10/article/details/9903479
本文转自 boy461205160 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/461205160/1740070