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第一部分：UItableViewCellAdaptionForHeight : cell的自适应高度

第二部分：CustomTableViewCell：自定义cell的混合使用（以简单通讯录为例）

=================cell的自适应高度====================

AppDelegate.m

#import "NewsController.h"

self.window.rootViewController = [[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[NewsController new]]autorelease];

本节所需素材下载： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnnwmmj

通讯录素材需要自己整理，涉及到个人隐私不给于提供！

——————————————————————————————

NewsController.m

#import "NewsCell.h"
#define kNewsCell @"news-cell"
#import "News.h"
@interface NewsController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *dateSouce;

@end

@implementation NewsController
- (void)dealloc{
    self.dateSouce = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //配置导航条信息
    [self configureNavigationControllerBarConten];
//注册
    [self.tableView registerClass:[NewsCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:kNewsCell];
    //从Plist文件中读取文件

[self readDataFromPlist];

}
//从Plist文件中读取文件
- (void)readDataFromPlist{
    //获取文件路径
    NSString *fielPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"NewsData.plist" ofType:nil];
    //从文件中读取数据，由于文件最外层是字典，所以使用字典接受读取的数据
    NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:fielPath];
//    NSLog(@"%@",dict); 验证
    NSArray *array = dict[@"news"];
//    NSLog(@"%@",array);

self.dateSouce = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];

    for (NSDictionary *d in array) {
        //创建model对象
        News *news = [[News alloc]init];
        //给news赋值
        [news setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:d];
        //把初始化完成的model对象放到数组中
        [self.dateSouce addObject:news];

[news release];

}
// NSLog(@"%@",self.dateSouce); 验证是否放到数组中

}

//配置导航条信息
- (void)configureNavigationControllerBarConten{
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
self.navigationItem.title = @"北京新闻";

}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

//只需要一个区

return 1;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

return self.dateSouce.count;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
   NewsCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kNewsCell forIndexPath:indexPath];

    [cell setValueByNews:self.dateSouce[indexPath.row]];
//选中cell的背景颜色
    cell.selectedBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:cell.frame];
    cell.selectedBackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    //取消边框线
    [cell setBackgroundView:[[UIView alloc]init]];
    cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    return cell;
}
//返回行高此方法要比返回cell的方法先执行，所以在没有返回cell之，就在这里确定cell的高

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

return [NewsCell cellHeight:self.dateSouce[indexPath.row]];

}

—————————————————————————————————

创建自定义cell

NewsCell.m

@class News ;
@interface NewsCell : UITableViewCell
//写一个方法给cell上的控件赋值
- (void)setValueByNews : (News *)news;

//定义一个类方法返回cell的行高
//根据传进来的数据，计算当前cell的行高
+ (CGFloat)cellHeight : (News *)news;

@end

——————————————————————————————————

NewsCell.m

@interface NewsCell ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *titleLabel;//标题
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *summaryLabel;//新闻内容
@end
@implementation NewsCell
- (void)dealloc{
    self.titleLabel = nil;
    self.summaryLabel = nil;

    [super dealloc];
}

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {

        [self.contentView addSubview:self.titleLabel];

[self.contentView addSubview:self.summaryLabel];

    }
    return self;
}

//懒加载方法
//titleLabel 10 10 300 30
- (UILabel *)titleLabel{
    if (_titleLabel == nil) {
        self.titleLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 300, 30)]autorelease];
        self.titleLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];

    }
    return [[_titleLabel retain]autorelease];
}
//summaryLabe 10 50 300 50
- (UILabel *)summaryLabel{
    if (_summaryLabel == nil) {
        self.summaryLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 50, 300, 50)]autorelease];
//        self.summaryLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
        //设置文字大小
        self.summaryLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];
        //根据内容换行

self.summaryLabel.numberOfLines = 0;

}
return [[_summaryLabel retain]autorelease];
}

+ (CGFloat)summaryLabelheight : (NSString *)summary{

//参数解释

1.绘制文本的限制

2.设置文本高度的标准

3.设置文字的属性(文字属性中字体的大小要和summaryLabel上设置的文字大小一致)

4.文本上下文 nil

    //设置文本内容的宽高
    CGSize contextSize = CGSizeMake(300, 0);

    //设置计算时文本的一些属性，比如：字体的大小
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0]};

CGRect summaryRect = [summary boundingRectWithSize:contextSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attributes context:nil];

return summaryRect.size.height;
}

//根据传进来的数据，计算当前cell的行高

+ (CGFloat)cellHeight : (News *)news{

分析：

    //    return 不可变的高 + 可变的高
    //不可变的 10 + 30 + 10 + 10
    //可变的 summaryLabel 的高
    //计算可变的 summary文本高度
    CGFloat summartHeight = [self summaryLabelheight:news.summary];

return 10 + 30 + 10 + 10 + summartHeight;

}

//写一个方法给cell上的控件赋值
- (void)setValueByNews : (News *)news{
    self.titleLabel.text = news.title;
    self.summaryLabel.text = news.summary;

    //赋值完成之后重新计算self.summaryLabel的大小
    CGRect summaryRect = self.summaryLabel.frame;
    //修改summaryRect的高
    summaryRect.size.height = [[self class]summaryLabelheight:news.summary];
    //将修改后的大小赋值给self.summaryLabel.frame

self.summaryLabel.frame = summaryRect;

}

——————————————————————————————

创建一个model类继承自NSObject

News.h

@interface News : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *title;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *summary;

@end

——————————————————————————————

News.m

@implementation News
-(void)dealloc{
    self.title = nil;
    self.summary = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
//安全机制，防止未取到key值对应的Value值造成Crash
- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{
    //可以什么也不写

}

@end

最终效果：

——————————————————————————————

=================自定义cell的混合使用===============

AppDelegate.m

self.window.rootViewController = [[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:[ContactTableViewController new]]autorelease];

ContactTableViewController.m

#import "Person.h"
#import "BoyCell.h"
#import "GirlCell.h"
#define kBoyCell @"boy-cell"
#define kGirlCell @"girl-cell"
@interface ContactTableViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableDictionary *dataSource;//存放所有联系人

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *orderedKeys;//存放排好序的key

@end

@implementation ContactTableViewController
- (void)dealloc{
    self.dataSource = nil;
    self.orderedKeys = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

    [self costomBar];
    //读取plist文件
    [self readDataFromPlist];

    //cell重用新方法的使用步骤：第一步注册cell
    //第一个参数：提供cell类
    //第二个参数：提供cell"重用ID"
    //注册boycell
    [self.tableView registerClass:[BoyCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:kBoyCell];
    //注册gielcell
    [self.tableView registerClass:[GirlCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:kGirlCell];
    //配置cell的行高

self.tableView.rowHeight = 80.0;

}

- (void)costomBar{
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor cyanColor];

self.navigationItem.title = @"联系人";

}

//从plist文件读取数据
- (void)readDataFromPlist{
    //获取文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Contacts.plist" ofType:nil];

    //取出文件中的内容
    NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
//    NSLog(@"%@",dict); 验证
    //初始化联系人字典

self.dataSource = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:0];

for (NSString *key in dict) {
//取出字典中key值对应的数组

NSArray *group = dict[key];

        //存放初始化的model数据模型Person对象
        NSMutableArray *mGroup = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:0];
        for (NSDictionary *d in group) {
            //使用字典初始化数据模型Person对象
            Person *p = [[Person alloc]init];
            [p setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:d];
            //将p添加到mGroup数组中
            [mGroup addObject:p];
            [p release];

        }
        //将找到的key对应分组下的联系人装到字典中

[self.dataSource setValue:mGroup forKey:key];

    }
//    NSLog(@"%@",self.dataSource); 验证

    //取出所有的key值并排序

// NSArray *allkeys = [dict.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

//使用排好序的key值数组，初始化self.orderedkeys属性

self.orderedKeys = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[dict.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]];

}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {

return self.orderedKeys.count;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {

return [self.dataSource[self.orderedKeys[section]] count];

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    NSString *key = self.orderedKeys[indexPath.section];
    //根据key值获取字典中的value值
    NSMutableArray *group = self.dataSource[key];
    //根据cell的row下标获取数组中对应的元素
    Person *person = group[indexPath.row];

    //根据数据模型的model对象储存的数据判断，到底要使用哪一种cell
    if ([person.gender isEqualToString:@"男"]) {
        BoyCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kBoyCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
        cell.person = person;

return cell;

    }else{
        GirlCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kGirlCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
        [cell setValueByPerson:person];
        return cell;

}

//设置区头
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return self.orderedKeys[section];

}

—————————————————————————————

建立Person的model

Person.h

@interface Person : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;//姓名
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *gender;//姓别
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *age;//年龄
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *phone;//电话号码
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *imageName;//图片

@end

Person.m

- (void)dealloc{
    self.imageName = nil;
    self.name = nil;
    self.age = nil;
    self.phone = nil;
    self.gender = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

//防止使用字典赋值的时候，没有找到相应的key值Crash

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{

}

@end

————————————————————————————

BoyCell.m

#import "BoyCell.h"
#import "Person.h"
@interface BoyCell ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *photoView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *nameLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *genderLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *photoLabel;
@end

@implementation BoyCell
-(void)dealloc{
    self.nameLabel = nil;
    self.photoLabel = nil;
    self.genderLabel = nil;
    self.photoView = nil;
    self.person = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

//重写person的setter方法
- (void)setPerson:(Person *)person{
    if (_person != person) {
        [_person release];
        _person = [person retain];
    }
    //使用person的属性为cell上的空间赋值
    self.photoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:person.imageName];
    self.nameLabel.text = person.name;
    self.genderLabel.text = person.gender;
    self.photoLabel.text = person.phone;

}

//图片空间 10 10 60 60
- (UIImageView *)photoView{
    if (_photoView == nil) {
        self.photoView = [[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 60, 60)]autorelease];
        self.photoView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    }
    return [[_photoView retain]autorelease];
}

//姓名 90 10 60 30
- (UILabel *)nameLabel{
    if (_nameLabel == nil) {
        self.nameLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 10, 60, 30)]autorelease];
        self.nameLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    }
    return [[_nameLabel retain]autorelease];
}

//性别 170 10 60 30
- (UILabel *)genderLabel{
    if (_genderLabel == nil) {
        self.genderLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 10, 60, 30)]autorelease];
        self.genderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    }
    return [[_genderLabel retain]autorelease];
}

//电话 90 50 140 30
- (UILabel *)photoLabel{
    if (_photoLabel == nil) {
        self.photoLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 45, 140, 30)]autorelease];
        self.photoLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    }
    return [[_photoLabel retain]autorelease];
}

//重写cell的自定义方法
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.photoView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.nameLabel];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.genderLabel];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.photoLabel];

    }
    return self;

}

————————————————————————————————

GirlCell.h

- (void)setValueByPerson : (Person *)person;

GirlCell.m

#import "GirlCell.h"

#import "Person.h"
@interface GirlCell ()
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIImageView *photoView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *nameLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *genderLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UILabel *phoneLabel;
@end

@implementation GirlCell

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{
    if (self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier]) {
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.photoView];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.nameLabel];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.genderLabel];
        [self.contentView addSubview:self.phoneLabel];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setValueByPerson : (Person *)person;{
    self.nameLabel.text = person.name;
    self.phoneLabel.text = person.phone;
    self.genderLabel.text = person.gender;
    self.photoView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:person.imageName];
}

//图片 170 10 60 60
- (UIImageView *)photoView{
    if (_photoView == nil) {
        self.photoView = [[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 10, 60, 60)]autorelease];
        self.photoView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
        self.photoView.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0;
        self.photoView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    }
    return [[_photoView retain]autorelease];
}

//name10 10 60 30
- (UILabel *)nameLabel{
    if (_nameLabel == nil) {
        self.nameLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 10, 60, 30)]autorelease];
        self.nameLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    }
    return [[_nameLabel retain]autorelease];
}

//姓别 90 10 60 30
- (UILabel *)genderLabel{
    if (_genderLabel == nil) {
        self.genderLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 10, 60, 30)]autorelease];
        self.genderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    }
    return [[_genderLabel retain ]autorelease];
}

//电话10 50 140 30
- (UILabel *)phoneLabel{
    if (_phoneLabel == nil) {
        self.phoneLabel = [[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 45, 140, 30)]autorelease];
        self.phoneLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }
    return [[_phoneLabel retain ]autorelease];

}

最终效果：

=======================================================

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