环境：web02机器，centos6.8
需要在web02机器上面编译安装apache，php，然后apache和php整合。web02不需要安装mysql
mysql数据库已独立安装在独立的一台机器db01上了。
1 apache下载：
登录官网：http://www.apache.org/ 根据下图提示下载
下载版本为： httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz （二进制源码）
2 在web02机器配置、编译、安装apache
2.1 apache 安装
####apache httpd安装步骤（源码编译安装）####
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mkdir
-p
/home/oldboy/tools/
cd
/home/oldboy/tools/
wget https:
//mirrors
.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
/apache/httpd/httpd-2
.2.34.
tar
.gz
tar
xf httpd-2.2.34.
tar
.gz
cd
httpd-2.2.34
#进入源码包里面才可以配置、编译、安装。
#less INSTALL #查看安装指导
#less README #查看说明
yum
install
zlib zlib-devel -y
#C语言源码编译前配置
.
/configure
--prefix=
/application/apache2
.2.34 --
enable
-deflate --
enable
-expires --
enable
-headers --
enable
-modules=most --
enable
-so --with-mpm=worker --
enable
-rewrite
#源码编译成二进制，是写的过程，速度慢。
make
#编译的过程，（编译完成后最后一行是：make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.34'说明已经编译完成）
#二进制安装过程，属于拷贝过程，速度快。
make
install
#拷贝的过程（安装后最后一行是make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/oldboy/tools/httpd-2.2.34'说明已经安装完成）
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2.2 apache编译安装后配置（配置三个虚拟主机站点）
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ln
-s
/application/apache2
.2.34/
/application/apache
ll
/application/apache/
[root@web02 httpd-2.2.34]
# cd /application/apache/htdocs
[root@web02 htdocs]
# mkdir bbs www blog
[root@web02 htdocs]
# cd /application/apache/conf/
[root@web02 conf]
# ll
总用量 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8月 27 21:57 extra
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13956 8月 27 21:57 httpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12958 8月 27 21:57 magic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53015 8月 27 21:57 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 8月 27 21:57 original
[root@web02 conf]
# vim httpd.conf
把
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf这行的#注释去掉。
把98行的
#ServerName www.example.com:80修改为ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
把Options Indexes FollowSymLinks修改为Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks或者
注释掉，或者删除，因为此行是apache默认显示目录的，和nginx的autoindex on;一样。
[root@web02 conf]
# vim /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
把<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot
"/application/apache2.2.34/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
ErrorLog
"logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog
"logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log"
common
<
/VirtualHost
>
修改为：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webadmin@qq.com
DocumentRoot
"/application/apache2.2.34/htdocs/www"
ServerName www.etiantian.org
ServerAlias etiantian.org
ErrorLog
"logs/www-error_log"
CustomLog
"logs/www-access_log"
common
<
/VirtualHost
>
#VirtualHost全部配置如下所示：
[root@web02 conf]
# tail -36 /application/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webadmin@qq.com
DocumentRoot
"/application/apache2.2.34/htdocs/www"
ServerName www.etiantian.org
ServerAlias etiantian.org
ErrorLog
"logs/www-error_log"
CustomLog
"logs/www-access_log"
common
<
/VirtualHost
>
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webadmin@qq.com
DocumentRoot
"/application/apache2.2.34/htdocs/bbs"
ServerName bbs.etiantian.org
ErrorLog
"logs/bbs-error_log"
CustomLog
"logs/bbs-access_log"
common
<
/VirtualHost
>
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webadmin@qq.com
DocumentRoot
"/application/apache2.2.34/htdocs/blog"
ServerName blog.etiantian.org
ErrorLog
"logs/blog-error_log"
CustomLog
"logs/blog-access_log"
common
<
/VirtualHost
>
检查语法：
[root@web02 conf]
# ../bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
#这个OK的标志是检查apache的语法没有错误
启动apache
[root@web02 htdocs]
# /application/apache/bin/apachectl start
如果apache已经启动了，优雅重新apache
[root@web02 htdocs]
# /application/apache/bin/apachectl graceful
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3 验证配置的三个虚拟主机站点是否可以正常登陆（在web01机器上面测试）
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在web01上面测试apache先添加hosts文件解析
[root@web01 ~]
# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.1.5 lb01
172.16.1.6 lb01
172.16.1.7 web02 www.etiantian.org etiantian.org blog.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org
172.16.1.8 web01
172.16.1.51 db01 db01.etiantian.org
172.16.1.31 nfs01
172.16.1.41 backup
172.16.1.61 m01
[root@web01 ~]
# curl -I www.etiantian.org ##403错误代表没有首页
HTTP
/1
.1 403 Forbidden
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 14:56:47 GMT
Server: Apache
/2
.2.34 (Unix) DAV
/2
Content-Type: text
/html
; charset=iso-8859-1
在web02虚拟主机站点服务器给各个站点添加首页：
[root@web02 htdocs]
# vi /application/apache/conf/httpd.conf 把Options Indexes FollowSymLinks修改为Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
[root@web02 htdocs]
# echo 'apache www' >www/index.html
[root@web02 htdocs]
# echo 'apache bbs' >bbs/index.html
[root@web02 htdocs]
# echo 'apache blog' >blog/index.html
在web01上面继续测试：继续curl虚拟主机站点
[root@web01 ~]
# curl www.etiantian.org
apache www
#测试OK
[root@web01 ~]
# curl bbs.etiantian.org
apache bbs
#测试OK
[root@web01 ~]
# curl blog.etiantian.org
apache blog
#测试OK
[root@web01 ~]
# curl -I www.etiantian.org
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
#测试OK
Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 16:20:55 GMT
Server: Apache
/2
.2.34 (Unix) DAV
/2
Last-Modified: Sun, 27 Aug 2017 14:59:40 GMT
ETag:
"204c4-b-557bd6d7606d8"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 11
Content-Type: text
/html
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如上测试结果说明三个虚拟主机站点www.etiantian.org、blog.etiantian.org、bbs.etiantian.org都已配置OK了。
######
./configure
--prefix=/application/apache2.2.34
--enable-deflate
--enable-expires
--enable-headers
--enable-modules=most
--enable-so
--with-mpm=worker
--enable-rewrite
| 虚拟主机配置： | |
| 域名 | 站点目录 |
| www.etiantian.org | /application/apache/htdocs/www |
| blog.etiantian.org | /application/apache/htdocs/blog |
| bbs.etiantian.org | /application/apache/htdocs/bbs |
sandshell
