20150529 Created By BaoXinjian
一、摘要
1. 应用场景
当运行很久的Job突然出现性能问题时，并排除数据量突然变大，可能原因有执行的脚本的某些对应的SQL的解析计划变更，在Oracle 10g中可以通过绑定profile，在11g中可以通过baseline进行绑定
2. 解决步骤
Step1. 通过对应的User或者其他信息查找Session ID
Step2. 通过Session_ID查看该SQL_ID历史的解析计划变换
Step3. 如果最近发生解析计划变更，并导致效率变慢，通过Profile绑定之前的解析计划
Step4. 确定解析计划是否绑定
Step5. 如果脚本还在运行，让客户停掉脚本，并重新运行，以测试绑定的新的解析计划是否满足期望
Step6. 如果绑定的解析计划并不能解决性能问题，验证后将其删除
二、步骤
Step1. 通过对应的User或者其他信息查找Session ID
select sql_id, username, osuser, machine, program
from v$session
where username = 'gavin'
Step2. 查看该SQL_ID历史的解析计划变换
select distinct a.instance_number,
trunc(b.begin_interval_time, 'mi'), sql_id, plan_hash_value from dba_hist_sqlstat a, dba_hist_snapshot b where a.snap_id = b.snap_id and sql_id = '089dbukv1aanh' order by 2, 1
Step3. 如果最近发生解析计划变更，并导致效率变慢，通过Profile绑定之前的解析计划 (脚本coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql)
SQL>@D:/Gavin/coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql Parameter 1: SQL_ID (required) Enter value for 1: 6abthk1u14yb7 PLAN_HASH_VALUE AVG_ET_SECS --------------- ----------- 2848324471 .002 Parameter 2: PLAN_HASH_VALUE (required) Enter value for 2: 2848324471 Values passed: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SQL_ID : "6abthk1u14yb7" PLAN_HASH_VALUE: "2848324471" Execute coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql on TARGET system in order to create a custom SQL Profile with plan 2848324471 linked to adjusted sql_text. COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE completed.
Step4. 运行产生的sql script脚本(coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql)
SQL> @coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql SQL> REM SQL> REM $Header: 215187.1 coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql 11.4.1.4 2015/05/31 csie SQL> REM SQL> REM Copyright (c) 2000-2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. SQL> REM SQL> REM AUTHOR SQL> REM carlos.sierra@oracle.com SQL> REM SQL> REM SCRIPT SQL> REM coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql SQL> REM SQL> REM DESCRIPTION SQL> REM This script is generated by coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql SQL> REM It contains the SQL*Plus commands to create a custom SQL> REM SQL Profile for SQL_ID 6abthk1u14yb7 based on plan hash SQL> REM value 2848324471. SQL> REM The custom SQL Profile to be created by this script SQL> REM will affect plans for SQL commands with signature SQL> REM matching the one for SQL Text below. SQL> REM Review SQL Text and adjust accordingly. SQL> REM SQL> REM PARAMETERS SQL> REM None. SQL> REM SQL> REM EXAMPLE SQL> REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471.sql; SQL> REM SQL> REM NOTES SQL> REM 1. Should be run as SYSTEM or SYSDBA. SQL> REM 2. User must have CREATE ANY SQL PROFILE privilege. SQL> REM 3. SOURCE and TARGET systems can be the same or similar. SQL> REM 4. To drop this custom SQL Profile after it has been created: SQL> REM EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE('coe_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471'); SQL> REM 5. Be aware that using DBMS_SQLTUNE requires a license SQL> REM for the Oracle Tuning Pack. SQL> REM SQL> WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE; SQL> REM SQL> VAR signature NUMBER; SQL> REM SQL> DECLARE 2 sql_txt CLOB; 3 h SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR; 4 BEGIN 5 sql_txt := q'[ 6 SELECT VERSION FROM V$INSTANCE 7 ]'; 8 h := SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR( 9 q'[BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA]', 10 q'[IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS]', 11 q'[OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.1')]', 12 q'[DB_VERSION('11.2.0.1')]', 13 q'[ALL_ROWS]', 14 q'[OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$5C160134")]', 15 q'[MERGE(@"SEL$335DD26A")]', 16 q'[OUTLINE(@"SEL$1")]', 17 q'[OUTLINE(@"SEL$335DD26A")]', 18 q'[MERGE(@"SEL$3")]', 19 q'[OUTLINE(@"SEL$2")]', 20 q'[OUTLINE(@"SEL$3")]', 21 q'[FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "KS"@"SEL$3")]', 22 q'[FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "KV"@"SEL$3")]', 23 q'[FULL(@"SEL$5C160134" "QU"@"SEL$3")]', 24 q'[LEADING(@"SEL$5C160134" "KS"@"SEL$3" "KV"@"SEL$3" "QU"@"SEL$3")]', 25 q'[USE_MERGE_CARTESIAN(@"SEL$5C160134" "KV"@"SEL$3")]', 26 q'[USE_MERGE_CARTESIAN(@"SEL$5C160134" "QU"@"SEL$3")]', 27 q'[END_OUTLINE_DATA]'); 28 :signature := DBMS_SQLTUNE.SQLTEXT_TO_SIGNATURE(sql_txt); 29 DBMS_SQLTUNE.IMPORT_SQL_PROFILE ( 30 sql_text => sql_txt, 31 profile => h, 32 name => 'coe_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471', 33 description => 'coe 6abthk1u14yb7 2848324471 '||:signature||'', 34 category => 'DEFAULT', 35 validate => TRUE, 36 replace => TRUE, 37 force_match => FALSE /* TRUE:FORCE (match even when different literals in SQL). FALSE:EXACT (si 38 END; 39 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE SQL> SET ECHO OFF; SIGNATURE --------------------- 6854104167049572323 ... manual custom SQL Profile has been created COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE_6abthk1u14yb7_2848324471 completed SQL>
Step5. 确定Profile是否创建
select name, sql_text, created, description, type, status from dba_sql_profiles where description like '%6abthk1u14yb7%'
Step6. 确定Profile是否绑定
select sql_id, sql_profile, plan_hash_value from v$sql where sql_id = '6abthk1u14yb7';
Step7. 如果脚本还在运行，让客户停掉脚本，并重新运行，以测试绑定的新的解析计划是否满足期望
alter system disconnect session '102,102' immediate;
Step8. 如果绑定的解析计划并不能解决性能问题，验证后将其删除
--Disable Profile EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.ALTER_SQL_PROFILE(Name => '<SQL PROFILE>', Attribute_Name => 'STATUS', Value => 'DISABLED'); --Drop Profile EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE(Name => '<SQL PROFILE>');
三、代码
Oracle Metalink下载代码 - coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql
SPO coe_xfr_sql_profile.log;
SET DEF ON TERM OFF ECHO ON FEED OFF VER OFF HEA ON LIN 2000 PAGES 100 LONG 8000000 LONGC 800000 TRIMS ON TI OFF TIMI OFF SERVEROUT ON SIZE 1000000 NUMF "" SQLP SQL>;
REM
REM $Header: 215187.1 coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql 11.4.1.4 2010/07/12 csierra $
REM
REM Copyright (c) 2000-2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
REM
REM AUTHOR
REM carlos.sierra@oracle.com
REM
REM SCRIPT
REM coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql
REM
REM DESCRIPTION
REM This script generates another that contains the commands to
REM create a manual custom SQL Profile out of a known plan from
REM memory or AWR. The manual custom profile can be implemented
REM into the same SOURCE system where the plan was retrieved,
REM or into another similar TARGET system that has same schema
REM objects referenced by the SQL that generated the known plan.
REM
REM PRE-REQUISITES
REM 1. Oracle Tuning Pack license.
REM
REM PARAMETERS
REM 1. SQL_ID (required)
REM 2. Plan Hash Value for which a manual custom SQL Profile is
REM needed (required). A list of known plans is presented.
REM
REM EXECUTION
REM 1. Connect into SQL*Plus as SYSDBA or user with access to
REM data dictionary.
REM 2. Execute script coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql passing SQL_ID and
REM plan hash value (parameters can be passed inline or until
REM requested).
REM
REM EXAMPLE
REM # sqlplus system
REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql [SQL_ID] [PLAN_HASH_VALUE];
REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql gnjy0mn4y9pbm 2055843663;
REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql gnjy0mn4y9pbm;
REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql;
REM
REM NOTES
REM 1. For possible errors see coe_xfr_sql_profile.log
REM 2. If SQLT is installed in SOURCE, you can use instead:
REM sqlt/utl/sqltprofile.sql
REM 3. Be aware that using DBMS_SQLTUNE requires a license for
REM Oracle Tuning Pack.
REM
SET TERM ON ECHO OFF;
PRO
PRO Parameter 1:
PRO SQL_ID (required)
PRO
DEF sql_id = '&1';
PRO
WITH
p AS (
SELECT plan_hash_value
FROM gv$sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND other_xml IS NOT NULL
UNION
SELECT plan_hash_value
FROM dba_hist_sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND other_xml IS NOT NULL ),
m AS (
SELECT plan_hash_value,
SUM(elapsed_time)/SUM(executions) avg_et_secs
FROM gv$sql
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND executions > 0
GROUP BY
plan_hash_value ),
a AS (
SELECT plan_hash_value,
SUM(elapsed_time_total)/SUM(executions_total) avg_et_secs
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND executions_total > 0
GROUP BY
plan_hash_value )
SELECT p.plan_hash_value,
ROUND(NVL(m.avg_et_secs, a.avg_et_secs)/1e6, 3) avg_et_secs
FROM p, m, a
WHERE p.plan_hash_value = m.plan_hash_value(+)
AND p.plan_hash_value = a.plan_hash_value(+)
ORDER BY
avg_et_secs NULLS LAST;
PRO
PRO Parameter 2:
PRO PLAN_HASH_VALUE (required)
PRO
DEF plan_hash_value = '&2';
PRO
PRO Values passed:
PRO ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PRO SQL_ID : "&&sql_id."
PRO PLAN_HASH_VALUE: "&&plan_hash_value."
PRO
SET TERM OFF ECHO ON;
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE;
VAR sql_text CLOB;
VAR other_xml CLOB;
EXEC :sql_text := NULL;
EXEC :other_xml := NULL;
-- get sql_text from memory
DECLARE
l_sql_text VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN -- 10g see bug 5017909
FOR i IN (SELECT DISTINCT piece, sql_text
FROM gv$sqltext_with_newlines
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
ORDER BY 1, 2)
LOOP
IF :sql_text IS NULL THEN
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY(:sql_text, TRUE);
DBMS_LOB.OPEN(:sql_text, DBMS_LOB.LOB_READWRITE);
END IF;
l_sql_text := REPLACE(i.sql_text, CHR(00), ' ');
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND(:sql_text, LENGTH(l_sql_text), l_sql_text);
END LOOP;
IF :sql_text IS NOT NULL THEN
DBMS_LOB.CLOSE(:sql_text);
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('getting sql_text from memory: '||SQLERRM);
:sql_text := NULL;
END;
/
-- get sql_text from awr
BEGIN
IF :sql_text IS NULL OR NVL(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(:sql_text), 0) = 0 THEN
SELECT REPLACE(sql_text, CHR(00), ' ')
INTO :sql_text
FROM dba_hist_sqltext
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND sql_text IS NOT NULL
AND ROWNUM = 1;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('getting sql_text from awr: '||SQLERRM);
:sql_text := NULL;
END;
/
SELECT :sql_text FROM DUAL;
-- get other_xml from memory
BEGIN
FOR i IN (SELECT other_xml
FROM gv$sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND plan_hash_value = TO_NUMBER(TRIM('&&plan_hash_value.'))
AND other_xml IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY
child_number, id)
LOOP
:other_xml := i.other_xml;
EXIT; -- 1st
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('getting other_xml from memory: '||SQLERRM);
:other_xml := NULL;
END;
/
-- get other_xml from awr
BEGIN
IF :other_xml IS NULL OR NVL(DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(:other_xml), 0) = 0 THEN
FOR i IN (SELECT other_xml
FROM dba_hist_sql_plan
WHERE sql_id = TRIM('&&sql_id.')
AND plan_hash_value = TO_NUMBER(TRIM('&&plan_hash_value.'))
AND other_xml IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY
id)
LOOP
:other_xml := i.other_xml;
EXIT; -- 1st
END LOOP;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('getting other_xml from awr: '||SQLERRM);
:other_xml := NULL;
END;
/
SELECT :other_xml FROM DUAL;
-- generates script that creates sql profile in target system:
SET ECHO OFF;
PRO coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql.
SET FEED OFF LIN 666 TRIMS ON TI OFF TIMI OFF SERVEROUT ON SIZE 1000000 FOR WOR;
SPO OFF;
SPO coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql;
DECLARE
l_pos NUMBER;
l_hint VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SPO coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..log;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SET ECHO ON TERM ON LIN 2000 TRIMS ON NUMF 99999999999999999999;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM $Header: 215187.1 coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql 11.4.1.4 '||TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM/DD')||' csierra $');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM Copyright (c) 2000-2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM AUTHOR');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM carlos.sierra@oracle.com');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM SCRIPT');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM DESCRIPTION');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM This script is generated by coe_xfr_sql_profile.sql');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM It contains the SQL*Plus commands to create a custom');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM SQL Profile for SQL_ID &&sql_id. based on plan hash');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM value &&plan_hash_value..');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM The custom SQL Profile to be created by this script');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM will affect plans for SQL commands with signature');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM matching the one for SQL Text below.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM Review SQL Text and adjust accordingly.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM PARAMETERS');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM None.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM EXAMPLE');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM SQL> START coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM NOTES');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM 1. Should be run as SYSTEM or SYSDBA.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM 2. User must have CREATE ANY SQL PROFILE privilege.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM 3. SOURCE and TARGET systems can be the same or similar.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM 4. To drop this custom SQL Profile after it has been created:');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE(''coe_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value.'');');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM 5. Be aware that using DBMS_SQLTUNE requires a license');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM for the Oracle Tuning Pack.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('VAR signature NUMBER;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('REM');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DECLARE');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('sql_txt CLOB;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('h SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('BEGIN');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('sql_txt := q''[');
WHILE NVL(LENGTH(:sql_text), 0) > 0
LOOP
l_pos := INSTR(:sql_text, CHR(10));
IF l_pos > 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SUBSTR(:sql_text, 1, l_pos - 1));
:sql_text := SUBSTR(:sql_text, l_pos + 1);
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(:sql_text);
:sql_text := NULL;
END IF;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(']'';');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('h := SYS.SQLPROF_ATTR(');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('q''[BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA]'',');
FOR i IN (SELECT /*+ opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled', 'false') */
SUBSTR(EXTRACTVALUE(VALUE(d), '/hint'), 1, 4000) hint
FROM TABLE(XMLSEQUENCE(EXTRACT(XMLTYPE(:other_xml), '/*/outline_data/hint'))) d)
LOOP
l_hint := i.hint;
WHILE NVL(LENGTH(l_hint), 0) > 0
LOOP
IF LENGTH(l_hint) <= 500 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('q''['||l_hint||']'',');
l_hint := NULL;
ELSE
l_pos := INSTR(SUBSTR(l_hint, 1, 500), ' ', -1);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('q''['||SUBSTR(l_hint, 1, l_pos)||']'',');
l_hint := ' '||SUBSTR(l_hint, l_pos);
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('q''[END_OUTLINE_DATA]'');');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(':signature := DBMS_SQLTUNE.SQLTEXT_TO_SIGNATURE(sql_txt);');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DBMS_SQLTUNE.IMPORT_SQL_PROFILE (');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('sql_text => sql_txt,');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('profile => h,');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('name => ''coe_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value.'',');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('description => ''coe &&sql_id. &&plan_hash_value. ''||:signature||'''',');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('category => ''DEFAULT'',');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('validate => TRUE,');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('replace => TRUE,');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('force_match => FALSE /* TRUE:FORCE (match even when different literals in SQL). FALSE:EXACT (similar to CURSOR_SHARING) */ );');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('END;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('/');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('WHENEVER SQLERROR CONTINUE');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SET ECHO OFF;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRINT signature');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRO');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRO ... manual custom SQL Profile has been created');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRO');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SET TERM ON ECHO OFF LIN 80 TRIMS OFF NUMF "";');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SPO OFF;');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRO');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('PRO COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value. completed');
END;
/
SPO OFF;
SET DEF ON TERM ON ECHO OFF FEED 6 VER ON HEA ON LIN 80 PAGES 14 LONG 80 LONGC 80 TRIMS OFF TI OFF TIMI OFF SERVEROUT OFF NUMF "" SQLP SQL>;
PRO
PRO Execute coe_xfr_sql_profile_&&sql_id._&&plan_hash_value..sql
PRO on TARGET system in order to create a custom SQL Profile
PRO with plan &&plan_hash_value linked to adjusted sql_text.
PRO
UNDEFINE 1 2 sql_id plan_hash_value
PRO
PRO COE_XFR_SQL_PROFILE completed.
Thanks and Regards
参考：Oracle Metalink
技术交流，技术讨论，欢迎加入
Technology Blog Created By Oracle ERP - 鲍新建
