1 /usr/local下自带的目录文件有
：bin etc games include lib libexec sbin share src
2 准备安装工具：gcc gcc-c++ make
检查工具是否安装 rpm -q make ; rpm -q gcc ; rpm -q gcc-c++
3 安装工具有两种方法，rpm(会有很多依赖关系需要解决) yum(yum能解决依赖关系，推荐使用)
挂载光盘，1创建一个空目录 mkdir /mnt/cdrom
2 挂载光盘 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
3 确定是否有你需要的软件 rpm -i /mnt/cdrom/CentOS/gcc (敲两下talbe键，会列出所有gcc开头的文件)
4 不能上网的用户，可以将光盘作为yum源
/etc/yum.repos.d/ 下有两个配置文件，更改CentOS-Media.repo光盘做为yum源
将enabled=0,改为1，将baseurl第一个改为 file:///mnt/cdrom/(挂载光盘的路径)
并将mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /backup剪切走，这样缺省的就是使用光盘的yum源
5 yum install gcc; yum install gcc-c++ 直接就能安装了
6 rpm -qa | grep httpd列出系统所有安装的apache
rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -qa | grep php
7 卸载掉系统自带的apache myslq php，先确保这些服务都停止了，启动了要关闭 service httpd stop
service httpd status 查看apache是否启动了，没有启动就没有影响
使用 rpm -e 文件名 --nodeps,就可以卸载掉了
8 关闭SELinux
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 设置SELINUX=disabled后重新启动系统
9 关闭防火墙 iptables -F
10 解压缩的shell脚本 vi tar.sh
cd /usr/local/src #切换到安装文件目录
ls *.tar.gz > ls.list # 列出文件名到ls.list文件
for TAR in `cat ls.list`
do
tar -zxf $TAR
done
执行 sh -x tar.sh
11 安装源码包分4步
1 tar -zxf 解压解包
2 ./configure 配置
3 make 编译过程
4 make install 安装、拷贝的过程
################################
真正的安装
################################
./configure --help查看帮助，最后提示信息error要特别关注
卸载安装文件：1 将安装目录删除掉 rm -rf /usr/local/libxml2
2 将源代码包也删除掉 rm -rf /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30
卸载apache要卸载的话，要将apache的进程停掉，在卸载
ps -le | grep httpd #检测apache是否启动
ps -le | grep mysqld
cd /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 #递归创建
cd /lamp/jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
cd /lamp/autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install
cd /lamp/gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
#注意zlib库安装时候没指定路径的话，这儿就不需要配置
cd /lamp/httpd-2.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make
make install
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
ps -le | grep httpd #检测apache是否启动
netstat -tnl | grep 80 #检测apache是否启动
echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit #apache开机自动启动
cd /lamp/ncurses-5.6 # 不安装的话，安装mysql可能有问题
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /lamp/mysql-5.0.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & #启动mysql
检测mysql 进程是否存在
ps -le | grep mysqld ; netstat -tnl|grep 3306
删除匿名用户
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
为root用户添加密码
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('sursen-du8');
连接数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -h localhost -p
关闭数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shudown
# 可以不用设置
cp /lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #启动系统后自动启动mysql
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
#注意zlib库安装时候没指定路径的话，这儿就不需要配置
如果提示缺少libtool 安装下就好了 yum install libtool yum install libtool-ltdl
cd /lamp/php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 创建配置文件
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf #编辑apache配置文件
在AddType下添加一行
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpinfo.php
出自：http://huxiuchen.blog.163.com/blog/static/42127336201181623728422/
