- vnc viewer
- SSH 工具 secureCRT
SSH是平时使用最多的远程工具，这个没什么问题，而 vnc viewer，这个是使用的比较少的，在使用的过程中遇到了很多的问题，在此记录下来。
安装和配置VNC服务端
1、VNC服务端需要安装tigervnc-server可以用以下命令安装
yum install tigervnc-server
2、配置相关服务（本人选择root方式）
cp /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service
默认配置
[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=<USER>
Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver %i
PIDFile=/home/<USER>/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStop=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
更改后的配置：
[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=simple #此方式不更改会报错
#Type=forking
User=root # 服务启动异常
Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver %i
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i"
PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid
#PIDFile=/home/<USER>/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStop=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3、设置密码
vncpasswd 12345678
4、加载文件
systemctl daemon-reload
5启动服务和服务开机自启动
systemctl start vncserver@:1.service
systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service
6、检查服务启动状况
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status vncserver@:1.service
● vncserver@:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-01-20 13:00:38 CST; 38min ago
Main PID: 1364 (Xvnc)
CGroup: /system.slice/system-vncserver.slice/vncserver@:1.service
‣ 1364 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -auth /root/.Xauthority -desktop localhost.localdomain:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fon...
Jan 20 13:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)...
Jan 20 13:00:38 localhost.localdomain vncserver[1223]: Can't find file /root/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:1.pid
Jan 20 13:00:38 localhost.localdomain vncserver[1223]: You'll have to kill the Xvnc process manually
Jan 20 13:00:38 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Remote desktop service (VNC).
检查监听端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltup |grep 59
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 1364/Xvnc
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 1510/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 1335/master
tcp6 0 0 :::5901 ::: LISTEN 1364/Xvnc
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 ::: LISTEN 1335/master
udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0: 1510/dnsmasq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0: 1510/dnsmasq
服务端设置ok
本文转自 tianya1993 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamlinux/2063142，如需转载请自行联系原作者
