一、首先在系统中安装mysql
安装包路径
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/
MySQL Community Edition
(GPL)
Community (GPL) Downloads
MySQL Community Server (GPL)
(Current Generally Available Release: 5.7.16)MySQL Community Server is the world's most popular open source database.DOWNLOAD
选择最下面一个下载
下载后直接点击，进行安即可
安装后
wulilideMacBook-Pro:bin root# mysql --version
mysql command not foud
wulilideMacBook-Pro:bin root# ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql
wulilideMacBook-Pro:bin root# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!
wulilideMacBook-Pro:bin root# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server sop
Usage: mysql.server {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]
wulilideMacBook-Pro:bin root# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
Shutting down MySQL
.. SUCCESS!
安装后发现报错
Can\'t connect to local MySQL server through socket \'/tmp/mysql.sock\'
百度了很多，最终在我的电脑的处理方法是
chmod 777 /tmp
修改了权限之后，就出现了.sock这个文件，启动也不报错，python使用也正常了。
2、安装mysql－python
使用pip安装是没有办法修改安装包中的文件的，，是会一直报错的
wulilideMacBook-Pro:~ root# pip install MySQL-python
Collecting MySQL-python
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)",)': /simple/mysql-python/
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
sh: mysql_config: command not found
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/tmp/pip-build-8VXXdd/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-8VXXdd/MySQL-python/
只好选择源码包安装
下载源码包
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5
选择源码包下载，解压,
修改解压后的配置文件
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# pwd
/Users/wulili/Downloads/MySQL-python-1.2.5
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# ls -l
total 336
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 18092 Oct 8 2012 GPL-2.0
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 5687 Jan 1 2013 HISTORY
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 6636 Oct 8 2012 INSTALL
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 309 Jan 2 2014 MANIFEST.in
drwxr-xr-x@ 6 wulili staff 204 Nov 4 18:34 MySQL_python.egg-info
drwxr-xr-x 9 wulili staff 306 Nov 4 18:34 MySQLdb
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 1689 Jan 2 2014 PKG-INFO
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 1266 Oct 4 2012 README.md
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 84709 Jan 2 2014 _mysql.c
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 2352 Oct 8 2012 _mysql_exceptions.py
drwxr-xr-x 12 wulili staff 408 Nov 4 18:34 doc
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 2039 Jan 2 2014 metadata.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 3203 Oct 8 2012 pymemcompat.h
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 398 Jan 2 2014 setup.cfg
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 609 Jan 2 2014 setup.py
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 1088 Oct 8 2012 setup_common.py
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 3392 Jan 2 2014 setup_posix.py
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 1334 Oct 8 2012 setup_windows.py
-rw-rw-rw-@ 1 wulili staff 665 Oct 8 2012 site.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 8 wulili staff 272 Nov 4 18:34 tests
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# vim setup_posix.py
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# vim setup_posix.py
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
return data
mysql_config.path = "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config"
def get_config():
from setup_common import get_metadata_and_options, enabled, create_release_file
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# vim site.cfg
# The path to mysql_config.
# Only use this if mysql_config is not on your PATH, or you have some weird
# setup that requires it.
mysql_config = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1972259/mysql-python-install-problem-using-virtualenv-windows-pip
# Windows connector libs for MySQL. You need a 32-bit connector for your 32-bit Python build.
connector = C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2
修改好后安装即可
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# python setup.py install
wulilideMacBook-Pro:MySQL-python-1.2.5 root# python
Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 23 2015, 19:19:21)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.59.5)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import MySQLdb
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-macosx-10.11-intel.egg/_mysql.py:3: UserWarning: Module _mysql was already imported from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-macosx-10.11-intel.egg/_mysql.pyc, but /Users/wulili/Downloads/MySQL-python-1.2.5 is being added to sys.path
>>>
能导入成功说明安装好了
本文转自aaa超超aaa 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/10983441/1869613
