python 发送邮件实例-阿里云开发者社区

文件形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
msgRoot.attach(msgText)
fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

群邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = ['***','****',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Hi!
How are you?
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</body>
</html>
"""
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

文件形式的邮件

HTML形式的邮件

带图片的HTML邮件

带附件的邮件

群邮件

各种元素都包含的邮件

基于SSL的邮件
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
5. from email.header import Header
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
14. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
16. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
17. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
18. smtp.ehlo()
19. smtp.starttls()
20. smtp.ehlo()
21. smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
22. smtp.login(username, password)
23. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
24. smtp.quit()
25. #!/usr/bin/env python3
26. #coding: utf-8
27. import smtplib
28. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
29. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
30. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
32. sender = '***'
33. receiver = '***'
34. subject = 'python email test'
35. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
36. username = '***'
37. password = '***'
39. # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
40. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
41. msg['Subject'] = "Link"
43. # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
44. text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
45. html = """\
46. <html>
47. <head></head>
48. <body>
49. Hi! 
50. How are you? 
51. Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
52. 
53. </body>
54. </html>
55. """
57. # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
58. part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
59. part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
61. # Attach parts into message container.
62. # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
63. # the HTML message, is best and preferred.
64. msg.attach(part1)
65. msg.attach(part2)
66. #构造附件
67. att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
68. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
69. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
70. msg.attach(att)
72. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
73. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
74. smtp.login(username, password)
75. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
76. smtp.quit()
77. #!/usr/bin/env python3
78. #coding: utf-8
79. import smtplib
80. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
82. sender = '***'
83. receiver = ['***','****',……]
84. subject = 'python email test'
85. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
86. username = '***'
87. password = '***'
89. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')
91. msg['Subject'] = subject
93. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
94. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
95. smtp.login(username, password)
96. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
97. smtp.quit()
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
5. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
8. sender = '***'
9. receiver = '***'
10. subject = 'python email test'
11. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
12. username = '***'
13. password = '***'
15. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
16. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
18. #构造附件
19. att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
20. att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
21. att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"'
22. msgRoot.attach(att)
24. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
25. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
26. smtp.login(username, password)
27. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
28. smtp.quit()
29. #!/usr/bin/env python3
30. #coding: utf-8
31. import smtplib
32. from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
33. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
34. from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
36. sender = '***'
37. receiver = '***'
38. subject = 'python email test'
39. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
40. username = '***'
41. password = '***'
43. msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
44. msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
46. msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image. <img src="cid:image1"> good!','html','utf-8')
47. msgRoot.attach(msgText)
49. fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb')
50. msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
51. fp.close()
53. msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>')
54. msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
56. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
57. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
58. smtp.login(username, password)
59. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
60. smtp.quit()
1. #!/usr/bin/env python3
2. #coding: utf-8
3. import smtplib
4. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
6. sender = '***'
7. receiver = '***'
8. subject = 'python email test'
9. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
10. username = '***'
11. password = '***'
13. msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
15. msg['Subject'] = subject
17. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
18. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
19. smtp.login(username, password)
20. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
21. smtp.quit()
22. #!/usr/bin/env python3
23. #coding: utf-8
24. import smtplib
25. from email.mime.text import MIMEText
26. from email.header import Header
28. sender = '***'
29. receiver = '***'
30. subject = 'python email test'
31. smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
32. username = '***'
33. password = '***'
35. msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
36. msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
38. smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
39. smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
40. smtp.login(username, password)
41. smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
42. smtp.quit()

本文转自 chengxuyonghu 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/6226001001/1693201，如需转载请自行联系原作者