和LAMP不同的是，提供web服务的是Nginx，并且php是作为一个独立服务存在的，这个服务叫做php-fpm。Nginx直接处理静态请求，动态请求会转发给php-fpm。因此，在静态页面的处理上，Nginx较Apache更胜一筹。
安装MySQL
1、下载并解压
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[root@juispan src]
# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@juispan src]
# tar zxf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@juispan src]
# mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
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2、创建用户与文件夹
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[root@juispan src]
# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@juispan mysql]
# useradd mysql
[root@juispan mysql]
# mkdir /data/
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3、初始化数据库
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[root@juispan mysql]
# yum install -y perl perl-Data-Dumper libaio libaio-devel
[root@juispan mysql]
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
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4、拷贝启动脚本文件
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[root@juispan mysql]
# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp
：是否覆盖
"/etc/my.cnf"
？ y
[root@juispan mysql]
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
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5、启动MySQL
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[root@juispan mysql]
# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=
/usr/local/mysql
datadir=
/data/mysql
[root@juispan mysql]
# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@juispan mysql]
# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@juispan mysql]
# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to
'/data/mysql/juispan.err'
.
SUCCESS!
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安装PHP
1、下载并解压
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[root@juispan mysql]
# cd /usr/local/src
[root@juispan src]
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz
[root@juispan src]
# tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
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2、配置php
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[root@juispan src]
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
[root@juispan src]
# cd php-5.6.30
[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
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在配置过程中，会遇到一个接一个的配置失败，这里需要耐心处理。
问题1：configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y libxml2-devel
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问题2：configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y openssl-devel
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问题3：configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y bzip2-devel
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问题4：configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo-devel
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问题5：configure: error: png.h not found.
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y libpng-devel
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问题6：configure: error: freetype-config not found.
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y freetype-devel
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问题7：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
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问题8：configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# yum install -y libcurl-devel
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处理完以上问题后，重新配置出现以下文本：
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creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: main/php_config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing default commands
|
以上文本内容表示配置成功，如果不放心可以用“echo $?”确认下。
3、编译与安装
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# make
[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# make install
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4、调整php-fpm配置
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[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini
[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid =
/usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm
.pid
error_log =
/usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm
.log
[www]
listen =
/tmp/php-fcgi
.sock
listen.mode = 666
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024
[root@juispan php-5.6.30]
# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
[08-Aug-2017 21:16:46] NOTICE: configuration
file
/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm
.conf
test
is successful
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5、启动php-fpm
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[root@juispan php-fpm]
# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@juispan php-fpm]
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@juispan php-fpm]
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
[root@juispan php-fpm]
# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@juispan php-fpm]
# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm
done
[root@juispan php-fpm]
# ps aux|grep php-fpm
root 11303 0.0 0.4 123048 4936 ? Ss 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: master process (
/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm
.conf)
php-fpm 11304 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11305 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11306 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11307 0.0 0.4 123048 4700 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11308 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11309 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11310 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11311 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11312 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11313 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11314 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11315 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11316 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11317 0.0 0.4 123048 4704 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11318 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11319 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11320 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11321 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11322 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 11323 0.0 0.4 123048 4708 ? S 21:20 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 11325 0.0 0.0 112664 972 pts
/0
R+ 21:21 0:00
grep
--color=auto php-fpm
本文转自Grodd51CTO博客，原文链接：
http://blog.51cto.com/juispan/1954974
，如需转载请自行联系原作者
|
