用户认证
1、创建虚拟主机
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[root@juispan vhost]
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name
test
.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root
/data/wwwroot/test
.com;
location /
##也可以针对目录或网页做认证
{
auth_basic
"Auth"
;
auth_basic_user_file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd
;
}
}
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2、创建用户
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[root@juispan vhost]
# yum install -y httpd
[root@juispan vhost]
# htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd juispan
New password:
Re-
type
new password:
Adding password
for
user juispan
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3、检查与启动
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[root@juispan vhost]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
[root@juispan vhost]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
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4、测试效果
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[root@juispan vhost]
# mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
[root@juispan vhost]
# echo “test.com”>/data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
[root@juispan vhost]
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP
/1
.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: nginx
/1
.12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:30 GMT
Content-Type: text
/html
Content-Length: 195
Connection: keep-alive
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=
"Auth"
[root@juispan vhost]
# curl -ujuispan:mypasswd.com -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
Server: nginx
/1
.12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:33:17 GMT
Content-Type: text
/html
Content-Length: 15
Last-Modified: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:32:28 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag:
"5989cb7c-f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
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域名重定向
1、编辑虚拟主机
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[root@juispan vhost]
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name
test
.com test1.com test2.com;
##可以指定多个域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root
/data/wwwroot/test
.com;
if
($host !=
'test.com'
) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http:
//test
.com/$1 permanent;
##永久重定向
}
}
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2、检查与启动
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[root@juispan vhost]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
[root@juispan vhost]
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
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3、测试效果
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[root@juispan vhost]
# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com/abc.txt -I
HTTP
/1
.1 301 Moved Permanently
##permanent 301,redirect 302
Server: nginx
/1
.12.1
Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 14:41:58 GMT
Content-Type: text
/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http:
//test
.com
/abc
.txt
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本文转自Grodd51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/juispan/1955287
，如需转载请自行联系原作者
