首先,在较长一段Python的代码出现之前,回顾一些基础知识。
第一段基础代码:
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dict = {'me':'1', 'occupy':'2'}
dict['occupy']='9'
print dict
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代码运行的结果为:{'me':'1', 'occupy':'9'}
第二段基础代码
dict1 = {'apple':'1', 'cellphone':'3', 'cucumber':'34'}
num1 = dict1.get('apple')
num2 = dict1.get('cucumber')
num3 =dict1.get('cement','0')
运行结果为 : 1 34 0
有了前面的代码做铺垫,下面的一段长代码就不难理解了:
import sys
def countchars(filename):
count = {}
with open(filename) as info: # inputFile Replaced with filename
readfile = info.read()
for character in readfile.upper():
count[character] = count.get(character, 0) + 1
return count
if __name__ == '__main__':
if sys.version_info.major >= 3:
# if the interpreter version is 3.X, use 'input',
input_func = input
# otherwise use 'raw_input'
else:
input_func = raw_input
inputFile = input_func("File Name : ")
print(countchars(inputFile))