1 把apache 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止
如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看)，那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd
如果没有安装的话，那么就下面的方法
# grep -v "#" /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl >/etc/init.d/httpd
然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
在文件最前面插入下面的行，使其支持chkconfig命令：
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***********************分隔线***************************
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
***************************************************
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保存后退出vi编辑器，执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
# chkconfig --add httpd
执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务，即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
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=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx
.conf
nginx_pid=
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx
.pid
RETVAL=0
prog=
"nginx"
# Source function library.
.
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/functions
# Source networking configuration.
.
/etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} =
"no"
] &&
exit
0
[ -x $nginxd ] ||
exit
0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if
[ -e $nginx_pid ];
then
echo
"nginx already running...."
exit
1
fi
echo
-n $
"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&
touch
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
return
$RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo
-n $
"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&
rm
-f
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx
.pid
}
reload() {
echo
-n $
"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case
"$1"
in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit
1
esac
exit
$RETVAL
=======================================================
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:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #给文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
本文转自ling118 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/meiling/1720428，如需转载请自行联系原作者
