http+tftp+syslinux 6.x 搭建PXE系统（支持EFI模式）：
apt-get install tftpd-hpa
apt-get install apache2
apt-get install make gcc
apt-get install nasm uuid-dev
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/boot/syslinux/syslinux-6.03.tar.gz
tar zxfv syslinux-6.03.tar.gz
cd syslinux-6.03
make
make install
非EFI：
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/bios
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/core/pexlinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/elflink/ldlinux/ldlinux.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/lib/libcom32.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/libutil/libutil.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/menu/vesamenu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/bios/com32/modules/pxechn.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/pxelinux.cfg
vi /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/pxelinux.cfg/default
DEFAULT vesamenu.c32
TIMEOUT 0
ONTIMEOUT BootLocal
PROMPT 0
MENU TITLE PXE Menu
NOESCAPE 1
LABEL 1. UBT14043-sda
kernel tftp://10.0.0.2/images/UBT14043-x86_64/linux
append initrd=tftp://10.0.0.2/images/UBT14043-x86_64/initrd.gz ksdevice=bootif lang= locale=en_US priority=critical netcfg/choose_interface=em1 netcfg/dhcp_timeout=120 url=tftp://10.0.0.2/preseeds/ubt14043_sda.seed hostname=shandtestG8 domain=spreadtrum.com
ENDTEXT
:wq
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/preseeds （该目录下放Ubuntu的seed文件）
DHCP指向文件为bios/pxelinux.0
EFI：
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/efi/syslinux.efi /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/com32/elflink/ldlinux/ldlinux.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/com32/lib/libcom32.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/com32/libutil/libutil.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/com32/menu/vesamenu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/efi6/
cp -rv syslinux-6.03/efi64/com32/modules/pxechn.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
cp -rv /var/lib/tftpboot/bios/pxelinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/efi64/
DHCP指向文件为efi64/syslinux.efi
mkdir /root/isoubt14043
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso /root/isoubt14043
mkdir /var/www/html/ks/UBT14043-x86_64 -p
rsync -av --progress /root/isoubt14043/* /var/www/html/ks/UBT14043-x86_64/
Ubuntu preseed文件示例：
d-i live-installer/net-image string http://10.0.0.2/ks/UBT14043-x86_64/install/filesystem.squashfs
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i debian-installer/splash boolean false
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
d-i console-setup/variantcode string
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/default_label string gpt
d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
d-i partman/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman/default_label string gpt
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe select \
boot-root :: \
100000 80 100000 ext4 \
$bootable{ } \
$primary { } \
method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
. \
1 1 1 free \
$bios_boot{ } \
$primary { } \
method{ biosgrub } \
. \
2014 538 1075 free \
$primary { } \
method{ efi } format{ } \
mountpoint{ /boot/efi } \
. \
10000 80 10000 linux-swap \
$primary { } \
method{ swap } format{ } \
. d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe boot-root
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string 10.0.0.3
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-server
d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
d-i passwd/make-user boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string super
d-i passwd/username string super
d-i passwd/user-password password xxxxx
d-i passwd/user-password-again password xxxxx
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i passwd/user-default-groups string sudo
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/protocol string http
d-i mirror/http/hostname string 10.0.0.2
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ks/UBT14043-x86_64
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
d-i apt-setup/security_host string 10.0.0.2
d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ks/UBT14043-x86_64
d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string false
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false
d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean false
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean false
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true
d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false
d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
d-i preseed/late_command string in-target wget -O /root/ipgptefi.sh http://10.0.0.2/ks/UBT14043-x86_64/sh/ipgptefi.sh;in-target sh /root/ipgptefi.sh
本文转自linux博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/yangzhiming/2062093如需转载请自行联系原作者
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