说明：
1.官网采用LAMP框架，nginx做前端轮询代理
2、移除系统自带的rpm包的http mysql php
yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y
3 安装必备的开发包
/usr/bin/yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel \
ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \
gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel \
libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libxml2 \
libmhash-devel mysql-devel libxslt libxslt-devel curl tcl expect
4.同步系统时间：
vim /etc/ntp.conf
server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd restart
5.IP分配
nginx:192.168.201.4 192.168.201.5 192.168.201.6 192.168.201.7
apache:192.168.201.123---192.168.201.138
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一.nginx搭建
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1.下载源码包nginx-1.4.2
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2.安装nginx
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./configuer --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module & make & make install
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3.配置文件如下
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user nobody;
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worker_processes 8;
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pid logs/nginx.pid;
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events {
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use epoll;
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worker_connections 65535;
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}
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http {
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# 设置一个共享内存区域reqnum，以用于限制每个客户端IP可以并发连接的请求数
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# limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=reqnum:10m;
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# 每个客户端IP每分钟只允许5个连接
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# limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=reqone:10m rate=10r/m;
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include mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 60;
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server_tokens off;
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log_format wwwlog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
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access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log wwwlog;
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gzip on;
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gzip_min_length 1k;
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gzip_buffers 4 16k;
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gzip_http_version 1.1;
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gzip_comp_level 3;
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gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css applicati
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on/xml;
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gzip_vary on;
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server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
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client_header_buffer_size 32k;
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client_max_body_size 300m;
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client_body_buffer_size 512k;
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large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
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proxy_connect_timeout 60;
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proxy_send_timeout 120;
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proxy_read_timeout 120;
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proxy_buffer_size 16k;
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proxy_buffers 4 64k;
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proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
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proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
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index index.php index.htm index.html default.php default.htm defaul
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t.html index.php3;
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upstream os_server {
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# ip_hash;
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# server 192.168.201.122:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.123:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.124:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.125:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.126:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.127:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.128:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.129:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.130:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.131:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.132:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.133:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.134:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.136:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.137:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.138:80 weight=1;
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}
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upstream m_server {
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# ip_hash;
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# server 192.168.201.122:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.123:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.124:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.125:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.126:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.127:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.128:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.129:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.130:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.131:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.132:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.133:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.134:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.136:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.137:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.138:80 weight=1;
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}
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upstream weixin_server {
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# ip_hash;
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server 192.168.201.35:80 weight=1;
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server 192.168.201.34:80 weight=1;
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}
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upstream op_server {
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# ip_hash;
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server 192.168.201.35:80 weight=1;
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# server 192.168.201.34:80 weight=1;
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}
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#---------------------------www.lqxshop.com-----------------------
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.shop.com www.ilqx.cn www.chenggongfang.com wx.lqxshop.c
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om;
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#限制每个连接的带宽大小
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#limit_rate 40k;
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#限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数不
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得超过burst指定
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#limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;
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#使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数
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#limit_conn reqnum 20;
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location / {
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proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;
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proxy_pass http://os_server;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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index index.html index.php index.htm index.jsp;
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}
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}
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#--------------------------------m.lqxshop.com----------------------
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server {
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listen 80;
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#限制每个连接的带宽大小
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#limit_rate 40k;
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#限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数不
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得超过burst指定
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#limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;
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#使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数
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#limit_conn reqnum 20;
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server_name m.shop.com m1.shop.com m2.shop.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://m_server;
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proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
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}
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}
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#--------------------------------weixin.lqxshop.com----------------------
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server {
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listen 80;
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#限制每个连接的带宽大小
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#limit_rate 40k;
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#限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数
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得超过burst指定
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#limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;
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#使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数
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#limit_conn reqnum 20;
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server_name weixin.shop.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://weixin_server;
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proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
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}
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}
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#--------------------------------op.lqxshop.com----------------------
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server {
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listen 80;
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#限制每个连接的带宽大小
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#limit_rate 30k;
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#限制每个客户端ip在指定时间内容允许连接的请求数,且超过限制连接频率的连接数
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得超过burst指定
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#limit_req zone=reqone burst=50;
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#使用前面定义的共享内存区域，限制每个客户端IP并发连接的最大数
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#limit_conn reqnum 20;
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server_name op.shop.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://op_server;
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proxy_set_header HTTP_REFERER $http_referer;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
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}
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}
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}
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二.APP(Apache+php)搭建
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1、移除系统自带的rpm包的http mysql php
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yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y
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2 安装必备的开发包
-
/usr/bin/yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel \
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ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \
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gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel \
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libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libxml2 \
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libmhash-devel mysql-devel libxslt libxslt-devel curl tcl expect
3.同步系统时间：
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vim /etc/ntp.conf
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server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org
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server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
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server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
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chkconfig ntpd on
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service ntpd restart
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4.安装Apache：
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##############安装需要的插件：apr、apr-util、pcre、libmcrypt######################################
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cd /usr/local/src/
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cd apr-1.4.8################(rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory///////修改configure文件，+++++把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'+++++)
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
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cd ../apr-util-1.5.2/
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install
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cd ../pcre-8.33/
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 && make && make install
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cd ../libmcrypt-2.5.8/
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
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###################开始安装Apache，并修改开启启动##################################################
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cd ../httpd-2.4.6/
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/
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make && make install
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/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
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cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
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vim /etc/init.d/httpd(第二行添加注释信息，添加为系统服务）
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# chkconfig: 35 61 61
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# description: Apache
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chkconfig --add httpd
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chkconfig httpd on
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5.安装php：
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cd ../php-5.5.3/
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-cgi --with-mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-zip -enable-sockets --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-gd --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-zlib --with-openssl --with-kerberos=shared --with-gettext=shared --with-xmlrpc=shared --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
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make && make install
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装载XXX模块
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cd /usr/local/httpd-2.2.22/modules/generators/
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/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_cgi.c
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6.apache和php结合：
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vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
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查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在该行下面添加
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
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查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把该行修改成
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DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
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测试apache和php是否整合成功,下面我们测试apache和php是否整合成功，在apache文档跟目录下新建一个小小的php程序
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cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
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vi index.php //在index.php文件中写入下面三行
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<?php
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phpinfo();
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?>
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重启apache服务
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/sbin/service httpd restart
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访问，在浏览器中输入http://localhost(ip地址)/index.php 出现php信息界面则说明整合成功
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elinks http://localhost/index.php
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成功的页面
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三.mysql搭建
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10 11
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软件源代码包存放位置 /opt
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软件解压位置 /usr/local/src
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源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/
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脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /script
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数据库文件位置： /data/mysql/
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数据库日志位置： /data/log
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数据库备份目录： /data/backup
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1.卸载默认的mysql及apache的rpm包
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yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y
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yum install ntp
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service ntpd stop
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ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
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service ntpd start
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chkconfig --level 2345 ntpd on
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2.安装依赖包
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yum install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses-devel vim -y
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cd /opt
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tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
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cd /usr/local/src
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cd cmake-2.8.5/
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./configure
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make && make install
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cd /opt
-
-
3.编译安装mysql
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tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
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cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.23
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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
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-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
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-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
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-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
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-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
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-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
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-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
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make && make install
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groupadd -r -g 3306 mysql
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useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
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mkdir -p /data/mysql/
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mkdir -p /data/log/
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chown -R mysql:mysql /data/
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chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
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cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
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-
4.初始化
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/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql & //初始化数据库
-
-
5.启动项
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cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
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chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
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/chkconfig --add mysqld
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chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
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service mysqld start
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netstat -tnlp |grep 3306
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-
6.相关命令
-
# cd /usr/local/bin //进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立mysql命令的软连接，可以直接执行mysql命令
-
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql
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# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump
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# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin
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# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog
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vim /etc/my.cnf ，在[mysqld]配置参数下面添加下面几行(大概37行下面),根据服务
-
skip-external-locking
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key_buffer_size = 256M
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max_allowed_packet = 500M
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table_open_cache = 2048
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sort_buffer_size = 8M
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read_buffer_size = 4M
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read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
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myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
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-
###添加
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log-error=/data/log/mysql.err.log
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skip-name-resolv
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max_connections = 3000
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max_connect_errors = 2000
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slow_query_log
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long_query_time = 2
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slow_query_log_file = /data/log/slow.log
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bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
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query_cache_type = 1
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query_cache_size =256M
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query_cache_limit = 4M
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ft_min_word_len = 2
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join_buffer_size = 16M
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innodb_file_per_table
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log-bin-trust-function-creators=1
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myisam_repair_threads = 1
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innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
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thread_cache_size = 8
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# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
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thread_concurrency = 8
-
-
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G //修改这个参数为物理内存的80%
-
-
:wq //保存退出
-
rm -rvf /data/mysql/ib* myslq-bin* //删除原来的默认文件
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service mysqld restart
-
mysql -u root
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Mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to lqx@'%' identified by 'shlqx1!';
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Mysql>flush privileges;
