结合vip的主库在线切换脚本master_ip_online_change:
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
# Copyright (C) 2011 DeNA Co.,Ltd.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
## Note: This is a sample script and is not complete. Modify the script based on your environment.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL =>
'all'
;
use Getopt::Long;
use MHA::DBHelper;
use MHA::NodeUtil;
use Time::HiRes qw(
sleep
gettimeofday tv_interval );
use Data::Dumper;
my $ssh_user =
"dbMon"
;
my $_tstart;
my $_running_interval = 0.1;
my (
$
command
, $orig_master_is_new_slave, $orig_master_host,
$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $orig_master_user,
$orig_master_password, $orig_master_ssh_user, $new_master_host,
$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,
$new_master_password, $new_master_ssh_user, $app_vip, $netmask, $interface,
);
GetOptions(
'command=s'
=> \$
command
,
'orig_master_is_new_slave'
=> \$orig_master_is_new_slave,
'orig_master_host=s'
=> \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s'
=> \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i'
=> \$orig_master_port,
'orig_master_user=s'
=> \$orig_master_user,
'orig_master_password=s'
=> \$orig_master_password,
'orig_master_ssh_user=s'
=> \$orig_master_ssh_user,
'new_master_host=s'
=> \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s'
=> \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i'
=> \$new_master_port,
'new_master_user=s'
=> \$new_master_user,
'new_master_password=s'
=> \$new_master_password,
'new_master_ssh_user=s'
=> \$new_master_ssh_user,
'app_vip=s'
=> \$app_vip,
'netmask=i'
=> \$netmask,
'interface=s'
=> \$interface,
);
my $ssh_start_vip =
"sudo ip addr add $app_vip/$netmask dev $interface"
;
my $ssh_stop_vip =
"sudo ip addr delete $app_vip/$netmask dev $interface"
;
my $ssh_flush_arp =
"sudo arping -c 4 -A -I $interface $app_vip"
;
exit
&main();
sub current_time_us {
my ( $sec, $microsec ) = gettimeofday();
my $curdate = localtime($sec);
return
$curdate .
" "
. sprintf(
"%06d"
, $microsec );
}
sub sleep_until {
my $elapsed = tv_interval($_tstart);
if
( $_running_interval > $elapsed ) {
sleep
( $_running_interval - $elapsed );
}
}
sub get_threads_util {
my $dbh =
shift
;
my $my_connection_id =
shift
;
my $running_time_threshold =
shift
;
my $
type
=
shift
;
$running_time_threshold = 0 unless ($running_time_threshold);
$
type
= 0 unless ($
type
);
my @threads;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare(
"SHOW PROCESSLIST"
);
$sth->execute();
while
( my $ref = $sth->fetchrow_hashref() ) {
my $
id
= $ref->{Id};
my $user = $ref->{User};
my $host = $ref->{Host};
my $
command
= $ref->{Command};
my $state = $ref->{State};
my $query_time = $ref->{Time};
my $info = $ref->{Info};
$info =~ s/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/
if
defined($info);
next
if
( $my_connection_id == $
id
);
next
if
( defined($query_time) && $query_time < $running_time_threshold );
next
if
( defined($
command
) && $
command
eq
"Binlog Dump"
);
next
if
( defined($user) && $user
eq
"system user"
);
next
if
( defined($
command
)
&& $
command
eq
"Sleep"
&& defined($query_time)
&& $query_time >= 1 );
if
( $
type
>= 1 ) {
next
if
( defined($
command
) && $
command
eq
"Sleep"
);
next
if
( defined($
command
) && $
command
eq
"Connect"
);
}
if
( $
type
>= 2 ) {
next
if
( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^
select
/i
);
next
if
( defined($info) && $info =~ m/^show
/i
);
}
push @threads, $ref;
}
return
@threads;
}
sub main {
if
( $
command
eq
"stop"
) {
## Gracefully killing connections on the current master
# 1. Set read_only= 1 on the new master
# 2. DROP USER so that no app user can establish new connections
# 3. Set read_only= 1 on the current master
# 4. Kill current queries
# * Any database access failure will result in script die.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval
{
## Setting read_only=1 on the new master (to avoid accident)
my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
# args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error(die_on_error)_or_not
$new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
$new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );
print current_time_us() .
" Set read_only on the new master.. "
;
$new_master_handler->enable_read_only();
if
( $new_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
print
"ok.\n"
;
}
else
{
die
"Failed!\n"
;
}
$new_master_handler->disconnect();
# Connecting to the orig master, die if any database error happens
my $orig_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
$orig_master_handler->connect( $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port,
$orig_master_user, $orig_master_password, 1 );
## Drop application user so that nobody can connect. Disabling per-session binlog beforehand
# $orig_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
# print current_time_us() . " Drpping app user on the orig master..\n";
# FIXME_xxx_drop_app_user($orig_master_handler);
## Waiting for N * 100 milliseconds so that current connections can exit
my $time_until_read_only = 15;
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
my @threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
while
( $time_until_read_only > 0 && $
#threads >= 0 ) {
if
( $time_until_read_only % 5 == 0 ) {
printf
"%s Waiting all running %d threads are disconnected.. (max %d milliseconds)\n"
,
current_time_us(), $
#threads + 1, $time_until_read_only * 100;
if
( $
#threads < 5 ) {
print Data::Dumper->new( [$_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump .
"\n"
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_read_only--;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}
## Setting read_only=1 on the current master so that nobody(except SUPER) can write
print current_time_us() .
" Set read_only=1 on the orig master.. "
;
$orig_master_handler->enable_read_only();
if
( $orig_master_handler->is_read_only() ) {
print
"ok.\n"
;
}
else
{
die
"Failed!\n"
;
}
## Waiting for M * 100 milliseconds so that current update queries can complete
my $time_until_kill_threads = 5;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
while
( $time_until_kill_threads > 0 && $
#threads >= 0 ) {
if
( $time_until_kill_threads % 5 == 0 ) {
printf
"%s Waiting all running %d queries are disconnected.. (max %d milliseconds)\n"
,
current_time_us(), $
#threads + 1, $time_until_kill_threads * 100;
if
( $
#threads < 5 ) {
print Data::Dumper->new( [$_] )->Indent(0)->Terse(1)->Dump .
"\n"
foreach (@threads);
}
}
sleep_until();
$_tstart = [gettimeofday];
$time_until_kill_threads--;
@threads = get_threads_util( $orig_master_handler->{dbh},
$orig_master_handler->{connection_id} );
}
print
"Disabling the app_vip on old master: $orig_master_host \n"
;
&stop_vip();
## Terminating all threads
print current_time_us() .
" Killing all application threads..\n"
;
$orig_master_handler->kill_threads(@threads)
if
( $
#threads >= 0 );
print current_time_us() .
" done.\n"
;
#$orig_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
$orig_master_handler->disconnect();
## After finishing the script, MHA executes FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
$exit_code = 0;
};
if
($@) {
warn
"Got Error: $@\n"
;
exit
$exit_code;
}
exit
$exit_code;
}
elsif ( $
command
eq
"start"
) {
## Activating master ip on the new master
# 1. Create app user with write privileges
# 2. Moving backup script if needed
# 3. Register new master's ip to the catalog database
# We don't return error even though activating updatable accounts/ip failed so that we don't interrupt slaves' recovery.
# If exit code is 0 or 10, MHA does not abort
my $exit_code = 10;
eval
{
my $new_master_handler = new MHA::DBHelper();
# args: hostname, port, user, password, raise_error_or_not
$new_master_handler->connect( $new_master_ip, $new_master_port,
$new_master_user, $new_master_password, 1 );
## Set read_only=0 on the new master
#$new_master_handler->disable_log_bin_local();
print current_time_us() .
" Set read_only=0 on the new master.\n"
;
$new_master_handler->disable_read_only();
## Creating an app user on the new master
#print current_time_us() . " Creating app user on the new master..\n";
# FIXME_xxx_create_app_user($new_master_handler);
# $new_master_handler->enable_log_bin_local();
$new_master_handler->disconnect();
## Update master ip on the catalog database, etc
print
"Enabling the app_vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n"
;
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if
($@) {
warn
"Got Error: $@\n"
;
exit
$exit_code;
}
exit
$exit_code;
}
elsif ( $
command
eq
"status"
) {
# do nothing
exit
0;
}
else
{
&usage();
exit
1;
}
}
# A simple system call that enable the app_vip on the new master
sub start_vip() {
`
ssh
$ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
`
ssh
$ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_flush_arp \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the app_vip on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`
ssh
$ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_online_change --command=start|stop|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n"
;
die;
}
|
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本文转自 emma_cql 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/chenql/1939109