smokeping可以用来很好的检测网络状态和稳定性
1、调整防火墙的设置
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[root@C65-A1 ~]
# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# chkconfig iptables off
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# setenforce 0
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
将“SELINUX=enforcing”改为“SELINUX=disabled”
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2、修改yum安装源
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[root@C65-A1 ~]
# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# rpm -Uvh http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Retrieving http:
//apt
.sw.be
/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0
.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
warning:
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.7A2TOZ: Header V3 DSA
/SHA1
Signature, key ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:rpmforge-release
########################################### [100%]
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3、安装rrdtool与依赖库
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[root@C65-A1 ~]
# yum -y install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-RadiusPerl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-FCGI perl-CGI-SpeedCGI perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-RRD-Simple rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl fping echoping httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel mod_fastcgi
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4、安装smokeping
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[root@C65-A1 ~]
# tar zxvf smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# cd smokeping-2.6.9
出现问题是因为需要安装perl的模块，所以运行下面内容即可
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
[root@C65-A1 ~]
# /usr/bin/gmake install
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5、配置smokeping
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[root@C65-A1 smokeping-2.6.9]
# cd /usr/local/smokeping/
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# mkdir -p var cache data
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# touch /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# chown apache:apache var cache data
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# ls
bin cache data etc htdocs lib share thirdparty var
[root@C65-A1 smokeping]
# cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# ls
cropper smokeping.fcgi.dist
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# cp -p smokeping.fcgi.dist /tmp/
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc/
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# ls
basepage.html.dist examples smokeping_secrets.dist
config.dist smokemail.dist tmail.dist
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# cp -p config.dist /tmp/
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# mv config.dist config
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# vim config
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a. 将“cgiurl = http:
//some
.url
/smokeping
.cgi”修改为“cgiurl = http:
//192
.168.1.14
/smokeping
.cgi”
b. 将 *** Database *** 中的“step = 300”修改为
"step = 60"
,每分钟取样一次
step = 300
pings = 20
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
备注：修改密码文件权限
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6、调整apache的配置
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[root@C65-A1 etc]
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
添加如下信息：
###set for smokeping###
Alias
/cache
"/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias
/cropper
"/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias
/smokeping
"/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory
"/usr/local/smokeping"
>
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName
"Smokeping"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile
/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
Require valid-user
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
<
/Directory
>
[root@C65-A1 etc]
# cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin
New password:
Re-
type
new password:
Adding password
for
user admin
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7、设置smokeping开机启动
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[root@C65-A1 etc]
# echo "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log 2>&1 &" >> /etc/rc.local
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8、添加smokeping开机脚本
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在
/etc/init
.d目录下新建smokeing的文件，内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 05
# Description: Smokeping init.d script
# Hacked by : jeff kang - http://www.jffnms.net
# Get function from functions library
.
/etc/init
.d
/functions
# Start the service Smokeping
start() {
echo
-n
"Starting Smokeping: "
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
>
/dev/null
2>&1
### Create the lock file ###
touch
/var/lock/subsys/smokeping
success $
"Smokeping startup"
echo
}
# Restart the service Smokeping
stop() {
echo
-n
"Stopping Smokeping: "
kill
-9 `
ps
ax |
grep
" /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping"
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grep
-
v
grep
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awk
'{ print $1 }'
` >
/dev/null
2>&1
### Now, delete the lock file ###
rm
-f
/var/lock/subsys/smokeping
success $
"Smokeping shutdown"
echo
}
### main logic ###
case
"$1"
in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status Smokeping
;;
restart|reload|condrestart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit
1
esac
exit
0
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9、开启smokeping服务
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[root@C65-A1 init.d]
# /etc/init.d/smokeping start
Starting Smokeping: [ OK ]
[root@C65-A1 init.d]
# ps -ef | grep smokeping
root 9670 1 0 17:42 ? 00:00:00
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
[FPing]
root 9673 1264 0 17:42 pts
/0
00:00:00
grep
smokeping
然后我们可以通过http:
//192
.168.1.144
/smokeping
.cgi，输入用户名和密码进入smokeping了
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10、smokeping里面开启中文支持并安装中文字体
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[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
如果需要在网页里展示中文，修改
/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
文件
*** Presentation ***
charset = utf-8
//
注：在这里添加
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# yum -y install wqy*
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11、添加监控信息，重启服务，使配置生效
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[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# /etc/init.d/smokeping stop
Stopping Smokeping: [ OK ]
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# /etc/init.d/smokeping start
Starting Smokeping: [ OK ]
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# ps -ef | grep smokeping
root 9861 1 0 18:04 ? 00:00:00
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping
[FPing]
root 9864 1442 0 18:04 pts
/1
00:00:00
grep
smokeping
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12、其它资料
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检查smokeping的配置文件
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --check
Configuration
file
'/usr/local/smokeping/bin/../etc/config'
syntax OK.
[root@C65-A1 htdocs]
# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --help
说明：
+ Gansu
//
注意，这里加号后面的必须是英文，不能是中文
menu = 甘肃
title = 甘肃
++ Daliang
//
同样，这里‘++’后面的必须是英文，+和++后面的内容是不会被现实的，只是起一个命名的作用。
menu =大梁
title =大梁:10.138.1.11
host = 10.138.1.11
alerts = someloss
一级、二级、三级目录的结构：
+ yiji
menu = 一级
title = 一级
++ erji
menu = 二级
title = 二级
+++ sanji
menu = sanji
title =sanji:10.138.16.54
host = 10.138.16.54
alerts = someloss
title代表的是右边图片显示的标题，memu代表的是左边的菜单
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本文转自 冰冻vs西瓜 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/molewan/1764246，如需转载请自行联系原作者
