Android通讯录联系人的读取、更新、插入、删除等方法-阿里云开发者社区

TestContacts.Java：

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package waga.android.study.TestContacts;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentResolver;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.MenuInflater;  
import android.view.MenuItem;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
public class TestContacts extends Activity  
{  
TextView myTextView;  
String str;  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        setTitle(R.string.ReadContact);  
    }  
     
    // 创建选项菜单  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)  
    {  
     super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);  
  MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();  
  inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu, menu);  
    
  return true;  
}  
    // 响应选项菜单  
@Override  
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)  
{  
  switch (item.getItemId())  
  {  
   // 新建联系人  
         case R.id.menu_add:  
         {  
          // new一 个Intent对 象 ， 并指定class  
          Intent intent = new Intent();  
          intent.setClass(this, NewContactActivity.class);  
          startActivity(intent);  
          return true;  
   }  
           
         // 删除联系人  
         case R.id.menu_delete:  
         {  
          // new一 个Intent对 象 ， 并指定class  
          Intent intent = new Intent();  
          intent.setClass(this, DeleteContactActivity.class);  
          startActivity(intent);  
          return true;  
   }  
           
         // 更新联系人  
         case R.id.menu_update:  
         {  
          // new一 个Intent对 象 ， 并指定class  
          Intent intent = new Intent();  
          intent.setClass(this, UpdateContactActivity.class);  
          startActivity(intent);  
          return true;  
   }  
           
         // 退出  
         case R.id.menu_exit:  
         {  
          finish();  
          return true;  
         }  
  }  
  return false;  
}  
@Override  
protected void onResume()  
{  
  super.onResume();  
  TextView myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.ContactsInfo);  
        str = "";  
          
  // 读取所有的联系人  
        readAllContacts();  
          
        myTextView.setText(str);  
}  
// 读取所有的联系人  
    public void readAllContacts()  
    {  
     ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();  
     Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);  
        if (cur.getCount() > 0)  
        {  
         while (cur.moveToNext())  
         {  
          String rawContactsId = "";  
             String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));  
          String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));  
          str += "ContactID:" + id + "\n";  
          // 读取rawContactsId  
          Cursor rawContactsIdCur = cr.query(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,  
         null,  
         RawContacts.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",    
         new String[]{id}, null);  
           
          if (rawContactsIdCur.moveToFirst())  
          {  
           rawContactsId = rawContactsIdCur.getString(rawContactsIdCur.getColumnIndex(RawContacts._ID));  
           str += "RawContactsID:" + rawContactsId + "\n";  
          }  
          rawContactsIdCur.close();  
           
          str += "姓名:" + name + "\n";  
           
          /* 
           Android文档：ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone： 
        CONTENT_URI：The content:// style URI for all data records of the  CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE MIME type, combined with the associated  raw contact and aggregate contact data. 
       */  
           
          // 读取号码  
          if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0)  
          {  
           //Uri phoneUri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");  
           // 下面的ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI可以用phoneUri代替  
           Cursor PhoneCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,  
               null,  
               //ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",  
               ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID +" = ?",  
               new String[]{rawContactsId}, null);  
           while (PhoneCur.moveToNext())  
           {  
            String number = PhoneCur.getString(PhoneCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
            String numberType = PhoneCur.getString(PhoneCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));  
            str += numberType + ":" + number + "\n";  
           }  
           PhoneCur.close();  
          }  
           
          // 读取Email  
          //Uri emailUri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/emails");  
          // 下面的ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI可以用emailUri代替  
          Cursor emailCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,  
                  null,  
                  ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",  
                  new String[]{id}, null);  
          while (emailCur.moveToNext())  
          {     
              String email = emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));  
              String emailType = emailCur.getString(emailCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));  
              str += emailType + ":" + email + "\n";  
          }  
          /*Email类型： 
          1：TYPE_HOME 
    2：TYPE_WORK 
    3：TYPE_OTHER 
    4：TYPE_MOBILE 
          */  
          emailCur.close();  
           
          // 读取备注  
          String noteWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";     
          String[] noteWhereParams = new String[]{id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};  
          Cursor noteCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, noteWhere, noteWhereParams, null);  
          if (noteCur.moveToFirst())  
          {  
           String note = noteCur.getString(noteCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE));  
           str += "备注:" + note + "\n";  
          }  
          noteCur.close();  
           
          // 读取邮政地址  
          String addrWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";  
          String[] addrWhereParams = new String[]{id,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};  
          Cursor addrCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, addrWhere, addrWhereParams, null);  
          while(addrCur.moveToNext())  
          {     
              String poBox = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));  
                 String street = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));  
                 String city = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));     
                 String state = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));     
                 String postalCode = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));     
                 String country = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));     
                 String type = addrCur.getString(addrCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));  
                   
                 if (poBox != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "POBOX:" + poBox + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (street != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "STREET:" + street + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (city != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "CITY:" + city + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (state != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "REGION:" + state + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (postalCode != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "POSTCODE:" + postalCode + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (country != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "COUNTRY:" + country + "\n";  
                 }  
                   
                 if (type != "")  
                 {  
                  str += "TYPE:" + type + "\n";  
                 }  
          }  
          addrCur.close();  
           
          // 读取即时消息  
          String imWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";  
          String[] imWhereParams = new String[]{id, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};  
          Cursor imCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,null, imWhere, imWhereParams, null);  
          while(imCur.moveToNext())  
          {  
              String imName = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA));  
              String imType = imCur.getString(imCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.PROTOCOL));  
              str += imType + ":" + imName + "\n";  
          }  
          imCur.close();  
           
          // 读取公司及职位  
          String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";  
             String[] orgWhereParams = new String[]{id,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};  
             Cursor orgCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams, null);     
             while (orgCur.moveToNext())  
             {  
                 String orgName = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));  
                 String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));  
                 str += orgName + ":" + title + "\n";  
             }  
             orgCur.close();  
              
             str += "\n";  
         }  
        }  
    }  
}  

NewContactActivity:

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package waga.android.study.TestContacts;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentUris;  
import android.content.ContentValues;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
public class NewContactActivity extends Activity  
{  
EditText edittext_name;  
EditText edittext_number;  
EditText edittext_email;  
EditText edittext_qq;  
Button btn_Save;  
@Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.new_contact);  
        setTitle(R.string.menu_newContact);  
          
        edittext_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_name);  
        edittext_number = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_number);  
        edittext_email = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_email);  
        edittext_qq = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_qq);  
        btn_Save =(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_Save);  
          
        edittext_name.setText("test-1");  
        edittext_number.setText("13636431707-1");  
        edittext_email.setText("[email]test1@sim.com[/email]");  
        edittext_qq.setText("27015155-1");  
          
        btn_Save.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()  
      {  
         @Override  
         public void onClick(View v)  
         {  
          String strName = edittext_name.getText().toString();  
          String strNumber = edittext_number.getText().toString();  
          String strEmail = edittext_email.getText().toString();  
          String strQQ = edittext_qq.getText().toString();  
            
          // 新建联系人  
          insert(strName, strNumber, strEmail, strQQ);  
            
          // 结束activity  
          finish();  
         }  
        });  
    }  
  
// 新建联系人  
    public boolean insert(String given_name, String mobile_number, String work_email, String im_qq)  
    {  
     try  
     {  
      ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
  
      // 下面的操作会根据RawContacts表中已有的rawContactId使用情况自动生成新联系人的rawContactId  
      Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);  
      long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);  
        
      // 向data表插入姓名数据  
      if (given_name != "")  
      {  
       values.clear();  
       values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
       values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
       values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, given_name);  
       getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
      }  
        
      // 向data表插入电话数据  
      if (mobile_number != "")  
      {  
       values.clear();  
       values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
       values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
       values.put(Phone.NUMBER, mobile_number);  
       values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);  
       getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
      }  
        
      // 向data表插入Email数据  
      if (work_email != "")  
      {  
       values.clear();  
       values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
       values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
       values.put(Email.DATA, work_email);  
       values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);  
       getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
      }  
        
      // 向data表插入QQ数据  
      if (im_qq != "")  
      {  
       values.clear();  
       values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);  
       values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
       values.put(Im.DATA, im_qq);  
       values.put(Im.PROTOCOL, Im.PROTOCOL_QQ);  
       getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);  
      }  
     }  
       
        catch (Exception e)   
        {  
            return false;  
        }  
        return true;  
}   
}  

DeleteContactActivity:

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package waga.android.study.TestContacts;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentUris;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
public class DeleteContactActivity extends Activity  
{  
EditText edittext_rawContactId;  
Button btn_Delete;  
@Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.delete_contact);  
        setTitle(R.string.menu_deleteContact);  
          
        edittext_rawContactId = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_rawContactId);  
        btn_Delete =(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_Delete);  
          
        btn_Delete.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()  
      {  
         @Override  
         public void onClick(View v)  
         {  
          long rawContactId = Long.parseLong(edittext_rawContactId.getText().toString());  
            
          // 新建联系人  
          delete(rawContactId);  
            
          // 结束activity  
          finish();  
         }  
        });  
    }  
  
// 删除联系人  
    public void delete(long rawContactId)  
    {  
     getContentResolver().delete(ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactId), null, null);  
     //getContentResolver().delete(ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactId), null, null);  
    }  
}  
  
****************************  
UpdateContactActivity:  
package waga.android.study.TestContacts;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentValues;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract;  
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
public class UpdateContactActivity extends Activity  
{  
EditText edittext_rawContactId;  
EditText edittext_NewNumber;  
Button btn_Update;  
@Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.update_contact);  
        setTitle(R.string.menu_updateContact);  
          
        edittext_rawContactId = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_rawContactId_Delete);  
        edittext_NewNumber = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditText_newNumber);  
        btn_Update =(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button_Update);  
          
        btn_Update.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener()  
      {  
         @Override  
         public void onClick(View v)  
         {  
          String strRawContactId = edittext_rawContactId.getText().toString();  
          String strNewNumber = edittext_NewNumber.getText().toString();  
            
          // 更新联系人  
          update(strRawContactId, strNewNumber);  
            
          // 结束activity  
          finish();  
         }  
        });  
    }  
  
// 更新联系人  
    public void update(String rawRawContactId, String NewNumber)  
    {  
     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
     values.put(Phone.NUMBER, NewNumber);  
     values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);  
       
     String Where = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";  
        String[] WhereParams = new String[]{rawRawContactId, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, };  
          
     getContentResolver().update(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values, Where, WhereParams);  
    }  
}  
 

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/chaoyu168/article/details/49069993

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