一、创建数据库及表
建立数据库
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create database dic character set utf8;
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建表
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CREATE TABLE `dic` (
`id` int(22) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`principal` varchar(213) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '负责人',
`use` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '用途',
`type` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '机器类型',
`model` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '机器型号',
`place` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT '位置',
`IP` varchar(222) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL COMMENT 'IP',
`addtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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二、编写相关脚本
注意事项
mysql -u用户名 -p密码 -e "命令;" 多命令都写在双引号里面，通过分号分割。
INSERT INTO `表名` (`字段`,`字段`) VALUES (值,值);
以下两个脚本都可以实现
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#!/bin/bash
read -p
"please enter you mysql password:"
passwd
TABLE=
"dic"
query=
"NULL,'张伟易','新dns服务器1','实体机','DELL R410','14层A5','10.240.210.61','2015-06-06 13:04:09'"
echo
$query
/usr/bin/mysql dic -u root -p
$passwd
<<EOF
INSERT INTO
$TABLE
VALUE(
$query
);
#EOF
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#!/bin/bash
read -p "please enter you mysql password:" passwd
TABLE="dic"
query="NULL,'张伟易','新dns服务器1','实体机','DELL R410','14层A5','10.240.210.61','2015-06-06 13:04:09'"
echo $query
/usr/bin/mysql dic -u root -p$passwd -e "INSERT INTO $TABLE VALUE($query);"
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此外，还可以通过将普通文本格式化输出后导入到数据库中
这里以test1作为示例
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[root@daohang lxh]# cat test1
小明 新服务器1 实体机 DELL R410 14层A5 10.240.210.61
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脚本如下
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#!/bin/bash
>test_new
read -p "please enter you mysql password:" passwd
MYSQL=/usr/bin/mysql
TABLE="dic"
TIME=`date +%F\ %T`
P="\e[01;35m"
#sed "s/\(^.*$\)/\1,$TIME/" test >> test_new##在每行行尾添加时间
cat test1 | sed 's/^/NULL\t/g' |sed 's/\t/,/g' |sed "s/\(^.*$\)/\1,$TIME/" >>test_new
cat test_new |while read line
#echo "$TIME" >>mysql_err_log
do
echo $line
query=`echo "$line" |awk -F "," '{ printf("%s,\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\"", $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7 , $8)}'`
echo $query 1>>mysql_err_log 2>&1
echo $query
$MYSQL dic -u root -p$passwd <<EOF
INSERT INTO $TABLE VALUES($query);
EOF
done
#echo -e " $P***********************$TIME**********************************" >>mysql_err_log
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执行脚本
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[root@daohang lxh]# sh mysqltest.sh
NULL,小明,新服务器1,实体机,DELL R410,14层A5,10.240.210.61,2015-06-06 14:26:07
NULL,"小明","新服务器1","实体机","DELL R410","14层A5","10.240.210.61","2015-06-06 14:26:07"
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插入成功
本文转自 xoyabc 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/xoyabc/1659178，如需转载请自行联系原作者
