httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz php-4.4.6.tar.tar mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz
首先说一下编码,安装mysql的时候,默认使用latin1编码,如果要改变默认编码,用选项--with-charst
例如:
shell> ./configure --with-charset=CHARSET
CHARSET 可以使下面编码中的一种: `big5', `cp1251', `cp1257', `czech',
`danish', `dec8', `dos', `euc_kr', `gb2312', `gbk', `german1',
`hebrew', `hp8', `hungarian', `koi8_ru', `koi8_ukr', `latin1',
`latin2', `sjis', `swe7', `tis620', `ujis', `usa7', or
`win1251ukr'. See *Note character-sets::.
所有这些操作需要root权限
安装开始:
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gb2312
shell> make
shell> make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
(用mysql用户启动很重要。)
shell> bin/mysql -uroot -p
(输入密码,默认密码为空,直接回车即可)
shell> Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
如果出现上面的提示,说明mysql服务没有正常启动,因为mysql服务启动的话,会自动生成mysql.sock文件
shell> killall mysql
杀掉所有mysql进程,重新启动
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
重新启动
shell> bin/mysql -uroot -p
再来安装apache
tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.0.52
emacs INSTALL 获得一些安装信息
./configure --prefix=/usr/apache --enable-module=most --enable-shared=max --enable-module=so
make ; make install
cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
./apachectl start
httpd: Could not determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
这时打开浏览器,输入127.0.0.1或你的电脑名,我的为tian1118,然后你就可以看到漂亮的羽毛,证明apache安装成功,而且可以正确显示出简体中文,真爽。
再仔细看看,好像有点问题。
cd /usr/loca/apache2/conf/ cp httpd.conf beifei 备份一下,免得自己改错了。
emacs httpd.conf
找到#ServerName www.example.com:80
把它改为ServerName 127.0.0.1
../bin/apachectl restart 没有出错提示证明成功
再来安装php
tar -zxvf php-5.0.2.tar.gz
cd php-5.0.2
emacs INSTALL 获得一些安装信息
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
如果出现如下证明快成功了。
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
│ License: │
│ This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this │
│ distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation │
│ process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. │
│ If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort│
│ the installation process at this point. │
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
cp:是否覆盖‘/usr/local/lib/php.ini’? y
php与apache整合
emacs /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 找到DirectoryIndex改为如下:
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.html.var
找到
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在它后面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
测试php
emacs /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
添加<? phpinfo();?>
打开浏览器,输入
http://127.0.0.1/index.php
可以看到关于php的信息,证明php安装成功。
结束语:强烈建议大家在安装软件时用源码安装,虽然很麻烦,但是你知道你都做了什么,知道你把软件包安装到了哪,还有出了问题大家不要着急,先看出错提示,查看出错信息,利用自己所学linxu知识判断是哪出错了,就比如我在安装php时,我想先安装apache,然后php,最后mysql,当我在安装php时加了参数--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql,在安装时就会出错,还有,在安装php时它还提示我的libxm12的版本太低,我的是RD9.0,内核2.4.20-8,我用rpm -qa │ grep libxm12时,版本才1.,然后下载了libxml2-2.6.10.tar.gz,安装后再安装php就成功了,。
本文转自 freeterman 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/myunix/1095444,如需转载请自行联系原作者