公司准备实行敏捷开发，经过一番工具选择，最终选定了jira和confluence，jira用作项目管理，confluence用于分享管理。此文介绍confluence 6.5.0（其他版本安装方法一样）安装配置：
备注：建议最低2核CPU、4GB内存。小了负载很高。
一、环境准备（如果安装jira的时候已经做了，就不需要做；但是要创建confluence的数据库和用户）
1、关闭或设置防火墙、关闭selinux。
2、安装jdk8环境（安装oracle的java，默认的openjdk不行）。
（1）这里下载的是rpm包。
[root@agile soft]# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u151-b12/e758a0de34e24606bca991d704f6dcbf/jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm
[root@agile soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u151-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk1.8.0_151 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...
（2）设置环境变量。
[root@agile soft]# vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/bin:/sbin/
CLASSPATH=.:/lib/dt.jar:/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
（3）使环境变量生效。
[root@agile soft]# source /etc/profile
（4）查看java版本。
[root@agile soft]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
3、安装mysql 5.6
（1）安装mysql的yum源，这个源包括5.5、5.6、5.7版本：
备注：如果要专门下载某个版本，可以到http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum下载。
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[root@agile ~]
# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm
Retrieving http:
//repo
.mysql.com
/mysql-community-release-el6
.rpm
warning:
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp
.C87LHo: Header V3 DSA
/SHA1
Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...
########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-release
########################################### [100%]
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（2）打开mysql的yum源文件，如果要安装mysql哪个版本，选择后把里面的enable设置为1。
备注：或者用yum-config-manager命令方式开启或关闭。
yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community
yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community
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[root@agile ~]
#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
# Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http:
//repo
.mysql.com
/yum/mysql-5
.5-community
/el/6/
$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
file
:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http:
//repo
.mysql.com
/yum/mysql-5
.6-community
/el/6/
$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
file
:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http:
//repo
.mysql.com
/yum/mysql-5
.7-community
/el/6/
$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
file
:
///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
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（3）yum安装mysql组件。
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[root@agile ~]
#yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server php-mysql
正在安装:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 18 M
mysql-community-devel x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 3.3 M
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.9 M
replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 1.6 M
replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 55 M
php-mysql x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 86 k
为依赖而安装:
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.38-2.el6 mysql56-community 308 k
numactl x86_64 2.0.9-2.el6 base 74 k
php-common x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 530 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.3.3-49.el6 base 80 k
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（4）启动mysql命令，并设置开机自启动。
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[root@agile ~]
#service mysqld start
[root@agile ~]
#chkconfig mysqld on
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（5）mysql设置root密码。
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[root@agile ~]
#mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password
for
the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't
set
the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password
for
root (enter
for
none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y
/n
] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created
for
them. This is intended only
for
testing, and to
make
the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous
users
? [Y
/n
] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'
. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y
/n
] y
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named
'test'
that anyone can
access. This is also intended only
for
testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove
test
database and access to it? [Y
/n
] y
- Dropping
test
database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can
't drop database '
test
'; database doesn'
t exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on
test
database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y
/n
] y
... Success!
All
done
! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks
for
using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
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（6）mysql设置。
在[mysqld]下面加入这几行：
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[root@agile ~]
# vi /etc/my.cnf
init_connect=
'SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect=
'SET NAMES utf8'
character-
set
-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-
set
-client-handshake
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在这2个文件里面分别加入如下内容：
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[root@agile ~]
# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
[client]
default-character-
set
=utf8
[root@agile my.cnf.d]
# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-
set
=utf8
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重启mysql，并查看字符集。
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[root@agile my.cnf.d]
# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld： [确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
[root@agile my.cnf.d]
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection
id
is 2
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and
/or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear
the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like
"%character%"
;show variables like
"%collation%"
;
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir |
/usr/share/mysql/charsets/
|
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows
in
set
(0.08 sec)
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows
in
set
(0.02 sec)
mysql>
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4、mysql中创建confluence数据库和用户，并验证。
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mysql> create database confluence default character
set
utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> grant all on confluence.* to
'confluence'
@
'%'
identified by
'confluencepasswd'
;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| confluence |
| jira |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows
in
set
(0.07 sec)
[root@agile ~]
# mysql -u confluence -h localhost -pconfluencepasswd
Warning: Using a password on the
command
line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection
id
is 4
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and
/or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear
the current input statement.
mysql>
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二、安装Confluence 6.5.0（在my.cnf的[mysqld]下面加一行transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED设置事务隔离策略，confluence需要这种事务隔离策略，否则数据库连接的时候会报错）
1、下载并解压confluence到/tmp目录
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wget -c -P
/tmp
https:
//downloads
.atlassian.com
/software/confluence/downloads/atlassian-confluence-6
.5.0.
tar
.gz
cd
/tmp
tar
zxvf atlassian-confluence-6.5.0.
tar
.gz
cp
-rv atlassian-confluence-6.5.0/
/opt/
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2、创建软链接，注意confluence目录后不要带“/”，/opt/confluence就作为confluence的安装目录
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ln
-sv
/opt/atlassian-confluence-6
.5.0
/opt/confluence
- 创建confluence用户并设置密码为”123456“
/usr/sbin/useradd
--create-home --comment
"Account for running confluence"
--shell
/bin/bash
confluence
echo
"123456"
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passwd
--stdin confluence
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3、设置confluence目录只允许jira用户访问
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chown
-R confluence.confluence
/opt/confluence/
chmod
-R 700
/opt/confluence/
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4、创建confluence家目录，用于log、搜索索引等文件的存储，并限制只允许confluence用户访问
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mkdir
/home/confluence/confluence-home
chown
-R confluence.confluence
/home/confluence/confluence-home
chmod
-R 700
/home/confluence/confluence-home
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5、设置/opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/confluence-init.properties文件，在末尾去除注释并修改为上面设置的confluence家目录路径
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confluence.home=
/home/confluence/confluence-home
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6、检查端口是否被占用，confluence默认运行的端口有8000和8090， Change the Server port (8000) and the Connector port (8090)，如果被占用，可打开/opt/confluence/conf/server.xml文件修改端口，如果防火墙打开，则放行修改后的端口，下面的例子是修改成Server port to 5000 and the Connector port to 5050.
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Server port=
"5000"
shutdown
=
"SHUTDOWN"
debug=
"0"
>
<Service name=
"Tomcat-Standalone"
>
<Connector port=
"5050"
connectionTimeout=
"20000"
redirectPort=
"8443"
maxThreads=
"48"
minSpareThreads=
"10"
enableLookups=
"false"
acceptCount=
"10"
debug=
"0"
URIEncoding=
"UTF-8"
protocol=
"org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
/>
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7、下载mysql数据库连接confluence包并拷贝到jira的lib目录下
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wget -c -P
/tmp
wget https:
//dev
.mysql.com
/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5
.1.45.
tar
.gz
cd
/tmp
tar
zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.45.
tar
.gz
cd
mysql-connector-java-5.1.45
\
cp
mysql-connector-java-5.1.45-bin.jar
/opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/
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8、可以切换到confluence用户并启动jira工程，检查8090端口。并将启动命令加入到/etc/rc.local文件中。
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[confluence@localhost bin]$
/bin/sh
/opt/confluence/bin/start-confluence
.sh
To run Confluence
in
the foreground, start the server with start-confluence.sh -
fg
executing as current user
If you encounter issues starting up Confluence, please see the Installation guide at http:
//confluence
.atlassian.com
/display/DOC/Confluence
+Installation+Guide
Server startup logs are located
in
/opt/confluence/logs/catalina
.out
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Using Java:
/usr/java/jdk1
.8.0_151
/bin/java
2017-12-25 12:24:25,301 INFO [main] [atlassian.confluence.bootstrap.SynchronyProxyWatchdog] A Context element
for
${confluence.context.path}
/synchrony-proxy
is found
in
/opt/confluence/conf/server
.xml. No further action is required
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Using CATALINA_BASE:
/opt/confluence
Using CATALINA_HOME:
/opt/confluence
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/opt/confluence/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1
.8.0_151
Using CLASSPATH:
/opt/confluence/bin/bootstrap
.jar:
/opt/confluence/bin/tomcat-juli
.jar
Using CATALINA_PID:
/opt/conflu
[confluence@localhost bin]$
lsof
-i:8090
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE
/OFF
NODE NAME
java 1504 root 36u IPv6 8877 0t0 TCP *:8090 (LISTEN)
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9、输入http://192.168.0.182:8090/访问
注册一个帐号，需要FQ。
按照提示设置，会提示连接jira。注册官网帐号生成试用版序列号。
三、confluence连接jira设置
四、新建用户和组、设置邮箱、新建空间、设置空间权限，访问空间、新建页面，选择哪个页面然后新建，就是这个页面的子页面。
本文转自 sailikung 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/net881004/2054131，如需转载请自行联系原作者
