第1章 PHP安装
1.1 安装准备
1.1.1 检查Nginx的安装情况
[root@web01 ~]# ll/application/nginx
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25Apr 4 10:22 /application/nginx ->/application/nginx-1.8.1/
[root@web01 ~]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 1635 root 10u IPv4 11106 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 1639 nginx 10u IPv4 11106 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@web01 ~]#
1.1.2 检查安装PHP所需的lib库
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qazlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qafreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
[root@web01 ~]# yum install-y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
Loaded plugins:fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds fromcached hostfile
* base: mirrors.opencas.cn
* extras: mirrors.opencas.cn
* updates: mirrors.opencas.cn
base | 3.7kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates |3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:00
Package zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64already installed and latest version
No package libiconv-develavailable.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Packagelibjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.1-3.el6_5 will be installed
---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_640:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libxml2 = 2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 for package: libxml2-devel-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Packagelibxml2.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency:libxml2 = 2.7.6-20.el6 for package: libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6.x86_64
---> Packagelibxml2.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 will be an update
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Packagelibxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6 will be updated
---> Packagelibxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 will be an update
--> Finished DependencyResolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libjpeg-turbo-devel x86_64 1.2.1-3.el6_5 base 96 k
libxml2-devel x86_64 2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 updates 1.1 M
Updating for dependencies:
libxml2 x86_64 2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 updates 803 k
libxml2-python x86_64 2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 updates 323 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.3 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4):libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 96 kB 00:00
(2/4):libxml2-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 803 kB 00:02
(3/4):libxml2-devel-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00
(4/4):libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64.rpm |323 kB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 646kB/s | 2.3 MB 00:03
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : libxml2-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 1/6
Installing :libxml2-devel-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 2/6
Updating : libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 3/6
Installing :libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 4/6
Cleanup : libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6.x86_64 5/6
Cleanup : libxml2-2.7.6-20.el6.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : libxml2-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : libxml2-2.7.6-20.el6.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : libxml2-python-2.7.6-20.el6.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_640:1.2.1-3.el6_5 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1
Dependency Updated:
libxml2.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1 libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-20.el6_7.1
Complete!
[root@web01 ~]# yum install-y freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
Loaded plugins:fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds fromcached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.opencas.cn
* updates: mirrors.opencas.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Packagefreetype-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 will be installed
---> Packagegd-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:gd = 2.0.35-11.el6 for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libXpm-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libX11-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:fontconfig-devel for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
---> Packagelibcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.19.7-46.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libidn-devel for package: libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64
---> Packagelibpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libpng = 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 for package: 2:libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64
---> Packagelibxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libxslt = 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libgcrypt-devel for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Packagefontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 will be installed
---> Package gd.x86_640:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
---> PackagelibX11-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig(xcb) >= 1.1.92 for package: libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig(xproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig(xcb) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig(kbproto) for package: libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64
---> PackagelibXpm-devel.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libXt.so.6()(64bit) for package: libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
---> Packagelibgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.5-11.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:libgpg-error-devel for package: libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64
---> Packagelibidn-devel.x86_64 0:1.18-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libpng.x86_642:1.2.49-1.el6_2 will be updated
---> Package libpng.x86_642:1.2.49-2.el6_7 will be an update
---> Packagelibxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed
--> Running transactioncheck
---> Package libXpm.x86_640:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXt.x86_640:1.1.4-6.1.el6 will be installed
---> Packagelibgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package libxcb-devel.x86_640:1.9.1-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:pkgconfig(xau) >= 0.99.2 for package: libxcb-devel-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64
---> Packagexorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-9.el6 will be installed
--> Running transactioncheck
---> PackagelibXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed
--> Finished DependencyResolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
freetype-devel x86_64 2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 base 365 k
gd-devel x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 base 78 k
libcurl-devel x86_64 7.19.7-46.el6 base 246 k
libpng-devel x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 updates 112 k
libxslt-devel x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 base 561 k
Installing for dependencies:
fontconfig-devel x86_64 2.8.0-5.el6 base 209 k
gd x86_64 2.0.35-11.el6 base 142 k
libX11-devel x86_64 1.6.0-6.el6 base 983 k
libXau-devel x86_64 1.0.6-4.el6 base 14 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 base 51 k
libXpm-devel x86_64 3.5.10-2.el6 base 33 k
libXt x86_64 1.1.4-6.1.el6 base 165 k
libgcrypt-devel x86_64 1.4.5-11.el6_4 base 118 k
libgpg-error-devel x86_64 1.7-4.el6 base 14 k
libidn-devel x86_64 1.18-2.el6 base 137 k
libxcb-devel x86_64 1.9.1-3.el6 base 1.0 M
libxslt x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 base 452 k
xorg-x11-proto-devel noarch 7.7-9.el6 base 286 k
Updating for dependencies:
libpng x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 updates 182 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================================
Install 18 Package(s)
Upgrade 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 5.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/19):fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm |209 kB 00:00
(2/19):freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm | 365 kB 00:00
(3/19): gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 142 kB 00:00
(4/19):gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00
(5/19):libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 983 kB 00:00
(6/19):libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00
(7/19):libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00
(8/19):libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 33 kB 00:00
(9/19):libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 165 kB 00:00
(10/19):libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64.rpm | 246 kB 00:00
(11/19):libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 118 kB 00:00
(12/19):libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00
(13/19):libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 137 kB 00:00
(14/19):libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64.rpm |182 kB 00:00
(15/19):libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 112 kB 00:00
(16/19): libxcb-devel-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00
(17/19):libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm | 452 kB 00:00
(18/19):libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm | 561 kB 00:00
(19/19):xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-9.el6.noarch.rpm | 286kB 00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6MB/s | 5.0 MB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : 2:libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 1/20
Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 2/20
Installing : xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-9.el6.noarch 3/20
Installing :freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64 4/20
Installing :fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64 5/20
Installing :libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 6/20
Installing :libxcb-devel-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64 7/20
Installing : libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64 8/20
Installing : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 9/20
Installing :2:libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 10/20
Installing :libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 11/20
Installing :libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 12/20
Installing : libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el6.x86_64 13/20
Installing :libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 14/20
Installing :libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 15/20
Installing :libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64 16/20
Installing :libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 17/20
Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 18/20
Installing :gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 19/20
Cleanup : 2:libpng-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 20/20
Verifying : libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64 2/20
Verifying : libxcb-devel-1.9.1-3.el6.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-9.el6.noarch 8/20
Verifying : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 9/20
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : 2:libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el6.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 14/20
Verifying : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 15/20
Verifying : gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : libX11-devel-1.6.0-6.el6.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : 2:libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 18/20
Verifying : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : 2:libpng-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 20/20
Installed:
freetype-devel.x86_640:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 gd-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 libcurl-devel.x86_640:7.19.7-46.el6
libpng-devel.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7 libxslt-devel.x86_640:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1
Dependency Installed:
fontconfig-devel.x86_64 0:2.8.0-5.el6 gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.el6 libX11-devel.x86_640:1.6.0-6.el6
libXau-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.el6 libXpm.x86_640:3.5.10-2.el6 libXpm-devel.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6
libXt.x86_64 0:1.1.4-6.1.el6 libgcrypt-devel.x86_640:1.4.5-11.el6_4 libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6
libidn-devel.x86_64 0:1.18-2.el6 libxcb-devel.x86_640:1.9.1-3.el6 libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1
xorg-x11-proto-devel.noarch 0:7.7-9.el6
Dependency Updated:
libpng.x86_64 2:1.2.49-2.el6_7
Complete!
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qa zlib-devellibxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
libxml2-devel-2.7.6-20.el6_7.1.x86_64
libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
[root@web01 ~]# rpm -qafreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64
freetype-devel-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.x86_64
libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64
libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
libcurl-devel-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64
[root@web01 ~]#
从以上的结果看出，仅有libiconv-devel这个包装没有安装，因为默认的yum源没有此包。可以采用编译安装的方式安装。
1.1.3 安装libiconv库
wgethttp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
1.1.4 安装libmcrypt库(非必须)
从repo源安装
wget -O/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install libmcrypt-devel -y
rpm -qa libmcrypt
1.1.5 安装mhash、mcrypt加密扩展库
yum install mhash mhash-devel -y
rpm -qa mhash mhash-devel
yum install mcrypt -y
rpm -qa mcrypt
1.2 PHP安装
1.2.1 解压配置PHP
[root@web01tools]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@web01tools]# cd php-5.3.27
[root@web01php-5.3.27]# ./configure \
>--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
>--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
>--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
>--with-freetype-dir \
>--with-jpeg-dir \
>--with-png-dir \
>--with-zlib \
>--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
>--enable-xml \
>--disable-rpath \
>--enable-safe-mode \
>--enable-bcmath \
>--enable-shmop \
>--enable-sysvsem \
>--enable-inline-optimization \
>--with-curl \
>--with-curlwrappers \
>--enable-mbregex \
>--enable-fpm \
>--enable-mbstring \
>--with-mcrypt \
>--with-gd \
>--enable-gd-native-ttf \
>--with-openssl \
>--with-mhash \
>--enable-pcntl \
>--enable-sockets \
>--with-xmlrpc \
>--enable-zip \
>--enable-soap \
>--enable-short-tags \
>--enable-zend-multibyte \
>--enable-static \
>--with-xsl \
>--with-fpm-user=nginx \
>--with-fpm-group=nginx \
>--enable-ftp
--with-mysql=/application/mysql：表示需要指定MySQL的安装路径，安装PHP需要的MySQL相关内容。如果没有MySQL软件包，也可以不单独安装，这样的情况可使用—with-mysql=mysqlnd。
正确的提示如下图所示：
1.2.2 编译PHP
[root@web01php-5.3.27]# make
出现下图所示表示编译正确
1.2.3 安装PHP文件到系统
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# makeinstall
Installing PHP SAPImodule: fpm
Installing PHP CLI binary: /application/php5.3.27/bin/
Installing PHP CLI manpage: /application/php5.3.27/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPMbinary: /application/php5.3.27/sbin/
Installing PHP FPMconfig: /application/php5.3.27/etc/
Installing PHP FPM manpage: /application/php5.3.27/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM statuspage: /application/php5.3.27/share/php/fpm/
Installing buildenvironment: /application/php5.3.27/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /application/php5.3.27/include/php/
Installing helperprograms: /application/php5.3.27/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /application/php5.3.27/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEARenvironment: /application/php5.3.27/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.11
[PEAR] Console_Getopt -installed: 1.3.1
warning: pear/PEAR requirespackage "pear/Structures_Graph" (recommended version 1.0.4)
warning: pear/PEAR requirespackage "pear/XML_Util" (recommended version 1.2.1)
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.9.4
Wrote PEAR system config fileat: /application/php5.3.27/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add:/application/php5.3.27/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
[PEAR] Structures_Graph-installed: 1.0.4
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.2.1
/home/local/tools/php-5.3.27/build/shtoolinstall -c ext/phar/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin
ln -s -f/application/php5.3.27/bin/phar.phar /application/php5.3.27/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /application/php5.3.27/include/php/ext/pdo/
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]#
出现上述结果表示安装完成。
1.2.4 配置PHP引擎配置文件php.ini
1、设置软链接访问方式
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# ln-s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# ll/application/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Apr13 20:34 /application/php -> /application/php5.3.27/
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]#
2、查看PHP配置默认模板文件，并复制到PHP默认目录。
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# ll/application/php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 23 Apr13 20:34 /application/php -> /application/php5.3.27/
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# lsphp.ini*
php.ini-development php.ini-production
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]#vimdiff php.ini-development php.ini-production
2 files to edit
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# cpphp.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]#
1.2.5 配置PHP服务(FastCGI)的配置文件php-fpm.conf
[root@web01 php-5.3.27]# cd/application/php/etc/
[root@web01 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@web01 etc]# cpphp-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@web01 etc]#
1.2.6 启动PHP服务（FastCGI）方式
[root@web01 etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@web01 etc]# ps -ef|grepphp-fpm
root 54582 1 0 20:48 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process(/application/php5.3.27/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx 54583 54582 0 20:48 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm:pool www
nginx 54584 54582 0 20:48 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm:pool www
root 54586 1660 0 20:48 pts/0 00:00:00 grep php-fpm
[root@web01 etc]# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 54582 root 7u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener(LISTEN)
php-fpm 54583 nginx 0u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 54584 nginx 0u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
[root@web01 etc]#
1.3 配置Nginx支持PHP
1.3.1 修改Nginx配置文件
修改blog.conf文件内容为
[root@web01 extra]# catblog.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.yifeng.com;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
root html/blog;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
access_loglogs/access_blog.log main;
}
[root@web01 extra]#
1.3.2 检查并启动Nginx
[root@web01 extra]#/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file/application/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file/application/nginx-1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@web01 extra]#/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@web01 extra]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 1632 root 10u IPv4 10879 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 54620 nginx 10u IPv4 10879 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
[root@web01 extra]# lsof -i:9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 54582 root 7u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener(LISTEN)
php-fpm 54583 nginx 0u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 54584 nginx 0u IPv4 99975 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
[root@web01 extra]#
1.4 测试
1.4.1 测试PHP请求是否正确解析
[root@web01 blog]# echo"<?php phpinfo();?>" >test_info.php
[root@web01 blog]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26Apr 6 06:52 index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19 Apr13 21:05 test_info.php
[root@web01 blog]# cattest_info.php
<?php phpinfo();?>
1.4.2 测试PHP接连MySQL是否正确
[root@web01 blog]# cattest_mysql.php
<?php
$link_id=mysql_connect('192.168.33.152','root','123456') ormysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql successful by root!";
}else{
echo mysql_error();
}
?>
[root@web01 blog]#
本文转自 kesungang 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/sgk2011/1825315，如需转载请自行联系原作者
