实验环境：
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阿里云
[zabbix@miyan ~]$
cat
/etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
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不得不说，官方文档确实强大
1.官方文档地址：
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https:
//www
.zabbix.com
/documentation/3
.2
/manual/installation/install_from_packages
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2.导入源：
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
rpm -ivh http:
//repo
.zabbix.com
/zabbix/3
.0
/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3
.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
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3.安装zabbix包
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
yum
install
zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
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清楚的看一下要安装那些包
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Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 1.7 M
zabbix-web-mysql noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.5 k
Installing
for
dependencies:
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 501 k
OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 15 k
dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M
fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 2.7 M
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 82 k
iksemel x86_64 1.4-6.el7 epel 50 k
libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-21.el7_2 updates 49 k
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-24.el7 base 747 k
php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 1.4 M
php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 56 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 563 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 126 k
php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 51 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 503 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 99 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 97 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 124 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k
zabbix-web noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.3 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Install 2 Packages (+25 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 17 M
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4.我们给本机也安装上客户端
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ sudo yum install zabbix-agent
5.初始化数据库
CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。用mariadb也行。我还是选择了mysql
（1）安装mysql
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
#安装带有当前可用的mysql5系列社区版资源的rpm包
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ yum repolist enabled |
grep
"mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community
/x86_64
MySQL Connectors Community 21
mysql-tools-community
/x86_64
MySQL Tools Community 33
mysql56-community
/x86_64
MySQL 5.6 Community Server 214
#查看当前可用的Mysql安装源
[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
yum
install
mysql-community-server
[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
systemctl
enable
mysqld
#设置开机启动
[zabbix@miyan ~]$ systemctl start mysqld
#启动服务
==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-
units
===
Authentication is required to manage system services or
units
.
Authenticating as: root
Password:
==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
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进入mysql报错：
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied
for
user
'root'
@
'localhost'
(using password: YES)
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解决办法：
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
mysql_secure_installation
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按照提示一步步来。不解释。
再次进入mysql:
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mysql> create database zabbix character
set
utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by
'zabbix'
-> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
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（2）进入到这个目录
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[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$
pwd
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3
.0.1
[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$
ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
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运行命令
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[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$
# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p zabbix
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注意加红色部分，易错。
6.启动zabbix server服务
修改配置文件：
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$ vim
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server
.conf
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DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
实际上我的配置文件修改的是DBHost和DBPassword去掉前面的
#号。
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启动zabbix服务，设置开机自启动
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
systemctl start zabbix-server
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
systemctl
enable
zabbix-server
Created
symlink
from
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user
.target.wants
/zabbix-server
.service to
/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server
.service.
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7.编辑zabbix前端的PHP配合配置
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
vim
/etc/httpd/conf
.d
/zabbix
.conf
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php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value
date
.timezone Asia
/Shanghai
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实际上我就是修改了时区
启动apache服务，设置开机自启动
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[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
systemctl start httpd
[zabbix@miyan ~]$
sudo
systemctl
enable
httpd
Created
symlink
from
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user
.target.wants
/httpd
.service to
/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd
.service.
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8.登陆zabbix
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http:
//IP/zabbix/
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显示的界面
点击next会出现检查状态：
点击next配置mysql:
点击下一步。此步出现错误，发现无法连接数据库，最后发现zabbix这个数据库中，没有任何数据，检查时加红色的那部分出问题。
next到最后
默认用户名/密码：Admin/zabbix
进入主页面：下面进行，将语言改为中文。
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[zabbix@miyan zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$
sudo
vim
/usr/share/zabbix/include/locales
.inc.php
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找到第55行，将false改为true
点击zabbix右上角小人，进行修改：
还是遇到了中文乱码问题，直接google。
参考这位大神的。
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http:
//www
.cnblogs.com
/enjoycode/p/zabbix_3_installation_on_centos_7
.html
|
Win+R打开运行，输入fonts，回车进入Windows字体目录，找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制出来将文件名修改为msyh.ttf，然后上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts
上传成功后，编辑
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sudo
vim
/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines
.inc.php
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将'graphfont' 修改为msyh。
本文转自 xinsir999 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/xinsir/1870922，如需转载请自行联系原作者
