环境：
django：1.8.16
python：2.7.13
pip：2.7
uwsgi：2.0.15
project路径： /opt/cmdb/
Uwsgi的安装配置
1、安装python2.7 （省略安装过程）
2、安装pip2.7 （省略安装过程）
3、安装uwsgi（注意：要用pip2.7安装）
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pip2.7
install
uwsgi
pip2.7
install
requests
ln
-s
/usr/local/python2
.7
/bin/uwsgi
/usr/bin/uwsgi
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4、配置uwsgi.ini
路径： /opt/cmdb/uwsgi.ini
文件内容：
[root@localhost cmdb]# cat uwsgi.ini
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[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8088
chdir=
/opt/cmdb
wsgi-
file
= cmdb
/wsgi
.py
pidfile =
/var/run/uwsgi
.pid
daemonize =
/var/log/uwsgi
.log
perl-auto-reload = 2
#buffer-size = 102400
master =
true
processes = 2
threads = 4
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Uwsgi：常用参数和选项
关于参数的具体使用，可以阅读官方文档http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/Options.html ，在这里列出一些常用的参数：
-
chdir 项目目录
-
home virtualenv目录（如没有运行virtualenv虚拟环境，则无需设置）
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socket 套接字文件或TCP套接字，例如：site1.uwsgi.sock 或 127.0.0.1:8000
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uid 用户id
-
gid 用户组id
-
processes 工作进程数
-
harakiri 进程超过该时间未响应就重启该进程（默认单位为秒）
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module 要启动的wsgi模块入口，如：mysite.wsgi:application
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ini 指定ini配置文件
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xml 指定xml配置文件（与ini类似）
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file 指定要运行的wsgi程序文件，如：test.py
-
emperor Emperor模式
-
so-keepalive 开启TCP KEEPALIVE（unix套接字方式下无效）
uwsgi服务init脚本 /etc/init.d/cmdb
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#!/bin/bash
# Comments to support chkconfig on Linux
# chkconfig: 35 85 15
# description: uwsgi is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
#
# author mail@zhaoyanan.cn
#
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/uwsgi
# chkconfig --add uwsgi
# chkconfig --level 2345 uwsgi on
#
# Change History:
# date author note
# 2016/11/16 mail@zhaoyanan.cn create, refer to nginx, and http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Management.html
set
-e
PATH=
/usr/local/sbin
:
/usr/local/bin
:
/sbin
:
/bin
:
/usr/sbin
:
/usr/bin
DESC=
"uwsgi daemon"
NAME=uwsgi
DAEMON=
/usr/bin/
$NAME
##指向uwsgi的命令路径
SCRIPTNAME=
/etc/init
.d/$NAME
##启动脚本路径
CONFFILE=
/opt/cmdb/uwsgi
.ini
##uwsgi.ini配置文件路径
PIDFILE=
/var/run/uwsgi
.pid
##pid文件路径
test
-x $DAEMON ||
exit
0
d_start(){
$DAEMON --ini $CONFFILE ||
echo
-n
" already running"
}
d_stop() {
$DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE ||
echo
-n
" not running"
}
d_reload() {
$DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE ||
echo
-n
" counld not reload"
}
d_freload() {
$DAEMON --die-on-term $PIDFILE ||
echo
-n
" counld not force reload"
}
case
"$1"
in
start)
echo
-n
"Starting $DESC:$NAME"
d_start
echo
"."
;;
stop)
echo
-n
"Stopping $DESC:$NAME"
d_stop
echo
"."
;;
reload)
echo
-n
"Reloading $DESC configuration..."
d_reload
echo
"reloaded."
;;
force_reload)
echo
-n
"The official provision of the parameters, tested and found not to support..."
# d_freload
# echo "force reloaded."
echo
"."
;;
restart)
echo
-n
"Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
d_stop
sleep
2
d_start
echo
"."
;;
*)
echo
"Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force_reload}"
>&2
exit
3
;;
esac
exit
0
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Nginx安装配置
1、安装nginx
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yum -y
install
nginx
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2、配置nginx
[root@localhost cmdb]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/cmdb.conf
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upstream django {
server 127.0.0.1:8088;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 172.16.42.128;
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 10M;
location
/static
{
alias
/opt/cmdb/static
;
}
location / {
uwsgi_send_timeout 300;
uwsgi_connect_timeout 300;
uwsgi_read_timeout 300;
uwsgi_pass django;
include
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
;
}
}
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启动站点
1、启动nginx服务
/etc/init.d/nginx start (删除默认的default.conf配置)
2、启动uwsgi
/etc/init.d/cmdb start
排错：
1、在实际操作中发现，启动uwsgi服务后，访问站点出现“502 Bad Gateway”的报错，后来发现是在settings中设置了不允许访问站点
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
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改成
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*’]
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后问题解决。
2、由于python2.6 不支持django1.8 ，所以需要在服务器上安装python2.7，并且在安装之前，最好输入以下命令，将可能用到的包都装上，否则出现问题时，需要重新编译安装python2.7
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yum -y
install
zlib-devel
bzip2
-devel openssl-devel
yum -y
install
ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel
yum -y
install
tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel
yum -y
install
xz-devel libffi-devel
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3、用pip安装uwsgi时，一定要用pip2.7(用python2.7安装的pip) 进行安装
4、invalid request block size: 4161 (max 4096)...skip报错解决
在访问站点时，出现了invalid request block size: 4161 (max 4096)...skip报错解决的报错。
解决办法是在uwsgi.ini配置文件中增加一条配置：buffer-size = 102400
将buffer-size设置大一些
