一、sendmail报警通知
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1、停止系统自带的sendmail服务
# /etc/init.d/postfix stop
2、安装sendmail和mailx
# yum -y install sendmail mailx
3、修改sendmail配置文件
# cp /etc/mail.rc /etc/mail.rc.bak
# cat >> /etc/mail.rc << EOF
set
from=13260071987@139.com smtp=smtp.139.com
set
smtp-auth-user=13260071987@139.com smtp-auth-password=yi150935470xx smtp-auth=login
EOF
4、重新启动sendmail服务
# service sendmail restart
5、发送邮件通知
# echo "I love Nagios" | mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com
# cat /etc/passwd | mail -s '邮件主题02:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com
# mail -s '邮件主题03:Today learn Nagios' 13260071987@139.com < /etc/issue
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邮件通知如下图所示
手机短信通知如下图所示
二、fetion报警通知
1、安装解压rar格式的解压软件
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[root@fetion ~]
# wget http://www.rarsoft.com/rar/rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz
[root@fetion ~]
# tar xf rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz
[root@fetion ~]
# cd rar
[root@fetion rar]
# make
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/bin
mkdir
-p
/usr/local/lib
cp
rar unrar
/usr/local/bin
cp
rarfiles.lst
/etc
cp
default.sfx
/usr/local/lib
[root@fetion rar]
# cd ..
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2、下载并安装飞信的支持库
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[root@fetion ~]
# wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/linuxso_20101113.rar
[root@fetion ~]
# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar
-
bash
:
/usr/local/bin/unrar
:
/lib/ld-linux
.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install glibc.i686
[root@fetion ~]
# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar
unrar: error
while
loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot
open
shared object
file
: No such
file
or directory
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install libstdc++
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6
[root@fetion ~]
# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar
UNRAR 4.01 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2011 Alexander Roshal
Extracting from linuxso_20101113.rar
Extracting libcrypto.so.4 OK
Extracting libssl.so.4 OK
Extracting libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so OK
Extracting libACE-5.7.2.so OK
All OK
[root@fetion ~]
# mkdir -p /usr/local/fetion/lib
[root@fetion ~]
# mv lib*so* /usr/local/fetion/lib/
[root@fetion ~]
# echo "/usr/local/fetion/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/fetion.conf
[root@fetion ~]
# ldconfig
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3、下载飞信可执行程序并传到服务器里
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[root@fetion ~]
# mv fetion /usr/local/fetion/
[root@fetion ~]
# cd /usr/local/fetion/
[root@fetion fetion]
# chmod 777 fetion
[root@fetion fetion]
# chown nagios.nagios fetion
[root@fetion fetion]
# ll
总用量 628
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 503425 9月 28 23:52 fetion
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 9月 28 23:48 lib
[root@fetion fetion]
# ./fetion
.
/fetion
: error
while
loading shared libraries: libgssapi_krb5.so.2: cannot
open
shared object
file
: No such
file
or directory
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install krb5-libs libgssapi_krb5.so.2
[root@fetion fetion]
# ./fetion
.
/fetion
: error
while
loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot
open
shared object
file
: No such
file
or directory
[root@fetion ~]
# yum -y install libz.so.1
[root@fetion fetion]
# ./fetion
************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************
** **
** PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES. **
** OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES. **
** **
** Version:[20101205002-linux] **
*********************************************************************
This program is the console version of China Fetion!
It's
free
for
personal user.
This project website: http:
//www
.it-adv.net/
AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN
/EMAIL
:shichangguo@msn.com
Usage:
--mobile=[mobile]
#自已的手机号
--sid=[sid]
--
pwd
=[
pwd
]
#自已的飞信密码
--config=[config
file
] *
format
:index mobile password
--index=[index no
in
config
file
,refer to sample.conf]
--debug *debug mode on
--hide *login fetion
in
hidden state
--to=[mobile
/sid
]
#指定接收短信者，必须是自已好友
--
command
-path=[
command
file
path]
--robotmode
--daemon(linux only)
--proxy-ip(http proxy ip)
--proxy-port(http proxy port)
--msg-gb=[gb2312
/gbk
message]
--msg-utf8=[utf8 message]
#短信的内容，注意不能太长，否则会拆分成多条消息
--msg-
type
=[0
/1/2
sms longsms smartmsg]
--
file
-gb=[gb2312
/gbk
file
]
--
file
-utf8=[utf8
file
]
--query-cmcc-no
--auto-retry
--
exit
-on-verifycode
--t3key=[http:
//www
.tui3.com
/page/smssend/
]
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4、执行命令测试飞信能否正常发送短信
注释：第一次执行命令发送通知会提示输入验证码，这个验证码会自动保存在当前主程序目录下面，并以自已的手机号命名的一个图片，也就是下面的图面。然后再Windows下打开这个图片并输入验证码。
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[root@fetion fetion]
# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=123*345 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng" --debug
[ 00:25:58.021626] [User.cpp] [1484] nav.fetion.com.cn=221.130.45.201
[ 00:25:58.022126] [User.cpp] [1506] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.040545] [User.cpp] [1518] After connected to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.251901] [SystemConfig.cpp] [104] sipc-proxy=221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.251944] [SystemConfig.cpp] [115] parseSystemConfig 221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.266999] [User.cpp] [1615] Before connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443
[ 00:25:58.313536] [User.cpp] [1628] After connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443
[ 00:25:58.417277] [User.cpp] [1431] parseSSIResult:18237179590 165618352 20472 1012841212 101
[ 00:25:58.433929] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.750377] [User.cpp] [2005] Need picture authentication!
[ 00:25:58.750441] [User.cpp] [756] Geting piccode.....
[ 00:25:58.757552] [User.cpp] [841] get-pic-code from nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.757603] [User.cpp] [849] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.768193] [User.cpp] [862] After connected to pic-code-server
HTTP
/1
.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2014 16:25:59 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS
/6
.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Location: nav.fetion.com.cn
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text
/html
; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 2361
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"UTF-8"
?><results><pic-certificate
id
=
"937e4f7d-1ec6-4b51-aeac-4e6d92ac58b1"
pic=
"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"
/><
/results
>
[ 00:25:58.780389] [User.cpp] [932] Write to picture
file
:18237179590.jpg
图形验证码已经生成，文件名为:18237179590.jpg请识别后输入图形验证码:
VYyW
您输入的识别码是:VYyW
[ 00:26:25.955548] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1
[ 00:26:25.955585] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew
time
:600
[ 00:26:25.955642] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590
[ 00:26:25.955657] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590
[ 00:26:25.956545] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:26:25.961531] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:26:25.967620] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
SIP-C
/4
.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:165618352@fetion.com.cn;p=20472
I: 2
Q: 1 M
RQ: 75003170806
L: 112
XI: 330a2e0248f142f5a3c15a0602524436
|
当第二次或者以后多次执行命令的时候已经被保存在缓存文件中了，所以就不用在此输入验证码了
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[root@fetion fetion]
# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng To Allentuns" --debug
[ 00:41:24.719329] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:41:25.128726] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1
[ 00:41:25.128765] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew
time
:600
[ 00:41:25.128807] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590
[ 00:41:25.128821] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590
[ 00:41:25.133096] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:41:25.133885] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:41:25.137441] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
SIP-C
/4
.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:165618352@fetion.com.cn;p=20472
I: 2
Q: 1 M
RQ: 75003437798
L: 112
XI: c97076e9c01345eaaca6b5894e3b79df
|
查看手机短信通知
错误解决方案：
1、如下图所示
飞信是针对移动手机端的，如果用联通的飞信客户端就会出现以下错误，请朋友们切记
三、Nagios的飞信fetion报警
1、配置文件的介绍
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commands.cfg：定义飞信发送短信的命令
contacts.cfg：定义发送短息你的用户和组
templates.cfg：定义触发后要执行的动作，比如发飞信或者邮件，什么时候发，用哪个用户发
timeperiods.cfg：定义时间，工作日或者7*24，这里我使用7*24
windows106.cfg：自已创建的文件，定义监控的主机和服务，监控的动作
|
2、定义飞信命令
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[root@Nagios ~]
# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
# 'notify-host-by-fei' command definition
define
command
{
command_name notify-host-by-fetion
command_line
/usr/local/fetion/fetion
--mobile=18237179590 --
pwd
=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8=
"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"
}
# 'notify-service-by-fei' command definition
define
command
{
command_name notify-service-by-fetion
command_line
/usr/local/fetion/fetion
--mobile=18237179590 --
pwd
=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8=
"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"
}
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3、在模板里增加飞信报警方式
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[root@NagiosServer objects]
# vim templates.cfg
define contact{
name generic-contact
service_notification_period 24x7
host_notification_period 24x7
service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s
host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-fetion
#增加飞信报报警，先关闭邮箱报警方式
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-fetion
register 0
}
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4、重启nagios服务
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[root@NagiosServer objects]
# service nagios restart
Running configuration check...
Stopping nagios:
done
.
Starting nagios:
done
.
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5、测试：现在停止客户端的服务，比如ssh
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[root@NagiosClient etc]
# netstat -tnlp |grep :22
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4344
/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 4344
/sshd
[root@NagiosClient etc]
# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4344
/sshd
[root@NagiosClient etc]
# service sshd stop
停止 sshd： [确定]
[root@NagiosClient etc]
# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'
|
6、查看nagios日志信息
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[root@NagiosServer var]
# tail -f nagios.log
[1412061198] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061258] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061318] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;HARD;3;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061318] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: nagiosadmin;Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
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7、手机客户端查看短信通知
注释：这里有点问题，短信拆分了。也即是一条短信由于短信内容过多，拆分成了两条短信或者更多，后面会讲解如何解决这个问题
8、查看监控页面
9.启动ssh服务的时候，仍然会出发报警，依次查看
四、Nagios的139邮箱报警
1、定义command命令
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[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim commands.cfg
#注释：其实配置文件中已经有了email定义的command，我们只需要修改必要的参数即可，如发送者的邮箱、登陆密码等等
#
'notify-host-by-email'
command definition
define command{
command_name notify-host-by-email
command_line /usr/bin/printf
"%b"
"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"
| /bin/mail -s
'邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios'
13260071987
@
139
.com < /etc/issue
}
#
'notify-service-by-email'
command definition
define command{
command_name notify-service-by-email
command_line /usr/bin/printf
"%b"
"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n"
| /bin/mail -s
'邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios'
13260071987
@
139
.com < /etc/issue
}
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2、添加联系人组报警方式
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[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim contacts.cfg
define contact{
contact_name nagiosadmin
use
generic-contact
alias Nagios Admin
email
13260071987
@
139
.com
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email
pager
13260071987
}
|
3、然后测试就可以了！在这里就不在说明
飞信报警请参考：
http://www.it-adv.net/ 飞信机器人官网：
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/770684 学习博文
http://school.21tx.com/2013/10/18/10247.shtml 解决安装fetino的依赖关系
http://bbs.it-adv.net/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=156 fetion官网解决发送失败的方法
因为我在发送通知的时候报错，错误如下，本来还没有解决。也希望大神帮助
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/69346.htm 验证码帮助
本文转自zys467754239 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/467754239/1559168，如需转载请自行联系原作者
