一、简介
thrift是一个软件框架，用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎，以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml 这些编程语言间无缝结合的、高效的服务。
二、安装
1.下载地址
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http:
//www
.apache.org
/dyn/closer
.cgi?path=
/thrift/0
.9.2
/thrift-0
.9.2.
tar
.gz
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2.安装
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[root@localhost ~]
# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]
# yum -y install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel autoconf automake
[root@localhost ~]
# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]
# tar xf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]
# cd bison-2.5.1
[root@localhost ~]
# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@localhost ~]
# make
[root@localhost ~]
# make install
[root@localhost ~]
# tar xf thrift-0.9.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]
# cd thrift-0.9.2
[root@localhost thrift-0.9.2]
# ./configure -with-lua=no
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3.安装python插件
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pip
install
thrift
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三、准备服务器端
1.编辑接口文件 helloworld.thrift:
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service HelloWorld {
string
ping
(),
string say(1:string msg)
}
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2.编辑 server.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
socket
import
sys
sys.path.append(
'./gen-py'
)
from helloworld
import
HelloWorld
from helloworld.ttypes
import
*
from thrift.transport
import
TSocket
from thrift.transport
import
TTransport
from thrift.protocol
import
TBinaryProtocol
from thrift.server
import
TServer
class HelloWorldHandler:
def
ping
(self):
return
"pong"
def say(self, msg):
ret =
"Received: "
+ msg
print ret
return
ret
#创建服务端
handler = HelloWorldHandler()
processor = HelloWorld.Processor(handler)
#监听端口
transport = TSocket.TServerSocket(
"localhost"
, 9090)
#选择传输层
tfactory = TTransport.TBufferedTransportFactory()
#选择传输协议
pfactory = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocolFactory()
#创建服务端
server = TServer.TSimpleServer(processor, transport, tfactory, pfactory)
print
"Starting thrift server in python..."
server.serve()
print
"done!"
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四、准备客户端
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
sys
sys.path.append(
'./gen-py'
)
from helloworld
import
HelloWorld
#引入客户端类
from thrift
import
Thrift
from thrift.transport
import
TSocket
from thrift.transport
import
TTransport
from thrift.protocol
import
TBinaryProtocol
try:
#建立socket
transport = TSocket.TSocket(
'localhost'
, 9090)
#选择传输层，这块要和服务端的设置一致
transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
#选择传输协议，这个也要和服务端保持一致，否则无法通信
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
#创建客户端
client = HelloWorld.Client(protocol)
transport.
open
()
print
"client - ping"
print
"server - "
+ client.
ping
()
print
"client - say"
msg = client.say(
"Hello!"
)
print
"server - "
+ msg
#关闭传输
transport.close()
#捕获异常
except Thrift.TException, ex:
print
"%s"
% (ex.message)
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ps：亲测通过，吐槽一下，这东西以前都没有听说过，就要拿来开发，还要只是用客户端
本文转自wangfeng7399 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/wangfeng7399/1696108，如需转载请自行联系原作者
