linux nginx php fastcgi fpm 编译安装
软件列表
eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
gettext-0.17.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.35.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.8.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.32.tar.gz
nginx-0.8.43.tar.gz
pcre-8.10.zip
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz
php-5.2.6.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
##############################################install##################################################
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.6/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.8tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
安装mcrypt的时候需要mhash和libmcrypt的lib库，所以在这里共享一下
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.4/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
groupadd mysql //创建组
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql //新建用户并添加到mysql组中，拒绝作为本地用户登陆shell
tar zxf mysql-5.1.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.32
./configure --prefix=/app/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-tcp-port=3306 --with-plugins=all --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-local-infile --with-big-tables
--prefix=/app/mysql //mysql的安装路径
--with-charset=utf8 //数据库字符集使用utf-8
--with-extra-charsets=all //支持多言语
--with-tcp-port=3306 //mysql的通讯端口
--with-plugins=all //添加所有数据引擎的支持
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock //mysql的套接字路径
--with-mysqld-user=mysql //指定数据用户为mysql
--enable-local-infile //启用数据库的本地负载信息
--with-big-tables //支持4G的表
make
make install
cp mysql-5.1.30/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
//拷贝mysql的模板配置文件
/app/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
//使用mysql用户初始化mysql数据库
cd /app/mysql
chown -R root . //更改mysql目录下所有目录的属主为root用户
chgrp -R mysql . //更改mysql目录下所有目录的属组为mysql用户
cd /app/mysql/var
chown -R mysql.mysql .
//更改mysql数据库文件夹的属主和属组为mysql用户
cp /app/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
//复制mysql的启动脚本文件到init下面
chkconfig --add mysqld
//添加mysqld为系统服务
chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
//配置mysqld在系统的运行级别3下开机自动启动
service mysqld start
//启动mysql服务
mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'
//设置mysql数据库root的密码
###############php的支持库#################
tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir /app/jpeg6
mkdir /app/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /app/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /app/jpeg6/include
mkdir /app/jpeg6/man
mkdir /app/jpeg6/man/man1
64位的系统需要拷贝两个文件
在jpeg6的源码目录下操作
./configure --prefix=/app/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
Make
Make install
tar -zxf libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.33
./configure --prefix=/app/libpng
make
make install
tar -zxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/app/freetype
make
make install
tar -zxf fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.6.0
./configure--prefix=/app/fontconfig--enable-libxml2--with-freetype-config=/app/freetype/bin/freetype-config
Make
Make install
tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --prefix=/app/gd2 --with-png=/app/libpng/ --with-freetype=/app/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/app/fontconfig/ --with-jpeg=/app/jpeg6/
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:
Support for PNG library: yes
Support for JPEG library: yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library: yes
Support for Xpm library: no
Support for pthreads: yes
vi gd_png.c
修改#include "png.h" 成#include "/app/libpng/include/png.h" linpng的绝对路径
Make
Make install
tar -zxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
64位的系统需要以下方法编译
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure //使用64位元的方法进行编译
32位的
./configure --prefix=/app/zlib
Make
Make install
tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/app/libxml --with-zlib=/app/zlib/
Make
Make install
tar -zxf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure --prefix=/app/gettext --with-libxml2-prefix=/app/libxml/
Make
Make install
tar zxf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
//给php打上fpm的补丁，补丁程序下载的时候最好能和php的版本对应上，fpm是php的fastcgi的管理工具
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-config-file-path=/etc/ --with-mysql=/app/mysql/ --with-gd=/app/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir=/app/libxml/include/libxml2/libxml/ --with-gettext=/app/gettext/ --with-freetype-dir=/app/freetype/ --with-zlib-dir=/app/zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/app/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/app/libpng/ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-bz2 --enable-soap --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini
tar zxf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure --prefix=/app/libevent
make
make install
tar zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/app/memcached --with-libevent=/app/libevent/
make
make install
/app/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -u root -l 172.16.6.165 -p 1111 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
-d选项是启动一个守护进程，
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是128MB，
-u是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是root，
-l是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.1.9，
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口，我这里设置了1111，最好是1024以上的端口，
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定，
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid，
tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config
make
make test
make install
tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/app/mysql/
make
make install
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
chown -R www.www /opt/www/
unzip pcre-8.10.zip
cd pcre-8.10
./configure --prefix=/app/pcre --enable-utf8
make
make install
tar zxf nginx-0.8.43.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.43
./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/back/pcre-8.10
安装nginx的时候注意一下pcre的路径是解压的目录而不是安装目录别搞错了，如果你不加--with-pcre的参数，默认会找到系统自带的pcre
make
make install
#####################################################configure############################################
修改php.ini文件
手工修改：查找/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
再查找output_buffering = Off
修改为output_buffering = On
再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞。
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/app/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="30"
#这个值对应系统的/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 文件，是允许使用的共享内存总量，该文件表示内核所允许的最大共享内存段的大小（bytes）。
#缺省设置：33554432
#建议设置：物理内存 * 50%
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/app/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
vi /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf修改fpm的配置文件
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> 这行是fpm的监听地址和端口
<value name="display_errors">0</value> 显示错误信息
<value name="user">www</value> 启动fpm的用户
<value name="group">www</value> 启动fpm的组
<value name="max_children">10</value> 启动的fast-cgi进程数
vi /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx_error.log crit;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 172.16.6.165;
index index.php;
root /opt/www;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /var/log/access.log access;
}
}
vi /app/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 测试nginx的配置是否有问题
/app/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动nginx服务
/app/php/sbin/php-fpm start 启动fpm
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加以下内容，作为系统的优化参数
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
sysctl -p 配置文件立即生效
