三、看会不会在一条链路down 之后走另一条链路:
1、如果我把R2中的S0/0接口down 掉:
R2(config)#int s0/0
R2(config-if)#shut
|
2、再看一下R4和R5上的走向:
R4#traceroute ip
Target IP address: 1.1.1.1
Source address: 192.168.24.4
Numeric display [n]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Port Number [33434]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
1 192.168.34.3 56 msec 24 msec 36 msec
2 192.168.13.1 148 msec * 112 msec
(走到右边链路去了。还是能通。)
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
1 192.168.45.4 92 msec 92 msec 76 msec
2 192.168.24.2 92 msec 112 msec 64 msec
3 192.168.24.4 92 msec 108 msec 84 msec
4 192.168.34.3 124 msec 120 msec 108 msec
5 192.168.13.1 152 msec * 172 msec
发现
192.168.12.0
不通,绕了回来再走右边,还能通。
|
3
、把
R2
上的
s0/0
起来,把
s0/1 shutdown ,
看一下
R4
和
R5
到
1.1.1.1
有什么不同:
R2(config-if)#int s0/0
R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#int s0/1
R2(config-if)#shutdown
R4#traceroute ip
Target IP address: 1.1.1.1
Source address: 192.168.24.4
Numeric display [n]:
Timeout in seconds [3]:
Probe count [3]:
Minimum Time to Live [1]:
Maximum Time to Live [30]:
Port Number [33434]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
1 * * *
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8
(
R4
到
1.1.1.1
不通了)
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
1 192.168.45.4 152 msec 68 msec 64 msec
2 192.168.34.3 92 msec 64 msec 68 msec
3 192.168.13.1 132 msec * 120 msec
(对
R5
没影响)
|
4
、我再把
R4
的
s0/1
端口起来,
serial
口是不会有这种情况,但像实际环境中,如帧中继网络和以太网交换机都会有这种情况,一端
down
,另一端不会
down.
那么我现在通过
no keepalive
来把
S0/1 up
起来:
R4(config-if)#no keepalive
R4(config-if)#do sho ip int bri
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Serial0/0 192.168.34.4 YES NVRAM up up
Serial0/1 192.168.24.4 YES NVRAM up up
Serial0/2 192.168.45.4 YES NVRAM up up
Serial0/3 192.168.46.4 YES NVRAM up up
|
5
、现在我再在
R5
上
traceroute:
R5#traceroute 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
1 192.168.45.4 124 msec 96 msec 72 msec
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 * * *
R5#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
|
终于不通了,因为它到
R4
时,
R4
给它的是
up
,它却应用策略路由走下去,但却发现不通了。
本文转自wxs-163 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/supercisco/249846