几个脚本的简单练习（二）

1 编写一个脚本使我们在写一个脚本时自动生成＂#!/bin/bash”这一行和注释信息。

#!/bin/bash

if ! grep "^#!" $1 &>/dev/null; then

cat &gt;&gt; $1 <&lt; EOF

#!/bin/bash

# Author:

#Date & Time: `date +"%F %T"`

#Description:

EOF

fi

vim +5 $1

 

任意三个整数，判断最大数。

#!/bin/bash

echo "please enter three number:"

read -p "the first number is :" n1

read -p "the second number is:" n2

read -p "the third number is:" n3

let MAX=$n1

if [ $n2 -ge $n1 ]; then

MAX=$n2

fi

if [ $n3 -ge $MAX ]; then

MAX=$n3

fi

echo "the max number is $MAX."

 

求100以内偶数的和。

方法一：

#!/bin/bash

sum=0

for I in {1..50}； do

sum=$(($sum+2*$I))

done

echo "the sum is $sum"

方法二：

#!/bin/bash

let SUM=0

for I in $(seq 1 100); do

if [ $[$I%2] == 0 ]; then

let SUM+=$I

fi

done

echo "the sum is $SUM."

 

利用for语句如何ping C类网，如何ping B类网。

ping C 类网

#!/bin/bash

read –p “C network:” MYNET

PINGNET=`echo $MYNET | sed ‘s/\([0-9.]*\)\ .[0-9]*/\1/g’`

let I=1

while [ $I –le 254 ]; do

ping –c1 –W1 $PINGNET.$I &>/dev/null

[ $? –eq 0 ] && echo “$PINGNET.$I online.” || echo “$PINGNET.$I offline.”

let I++

done

ping B 类网

#!/bin/bash

read –p “B network:” MYNET

PINGNET=`echo $MYNET | sed ‘s/\([0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\)\..*/\1/g’`

for P in {0..255}; do

for I in {1..255}; do

if ping -c1 -W2 $PINGNET.$P.$I &&gt;/dev/null; then

echo "$PINGNET.$P.$I is online."

else

echo "$PINGNET.$P.$I is offline."

fi

done

done

提示输入一个用户名，判断用户是否存在，如果存在，显示一下用户默认的shell。

#！bin/bash

read –p “please input a username:” USER

if cut –d：-f1 /etc/passwd | grep “^$USER$” &&gt; /dev/null ;then

MYBASH=`grep “^$USER: ” /etc/passwd | cut –d : -f7`

echo “ ${USER}’s shell is $MYBASH”

else

echo “$USER not exists.”

exit 4

fi

 

练习：监控系统登录人数，超过四个，显示已经达到四个，五秒钟检查一下，并退出脚本（exit）

#! /bin/bash

read –p “A user:” MYUSER

cut –d : -f1 /etc/passwd | grep “^$MYUSER” &&gt; /dev/null || exit 6

let COUNT=`who | grep “^$MYUSER” | wc –l`

until [ $COUNT –ge 4 ]; do

sleep 5

let COUNT=`who | grep “^$MYUSER” | wc -l`

done

echo “$MYUSER loged 4 times.”

 

用sed语句实现：查看/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 目录下，如果

BOOTPROTO=dhcp，把bootp改成static，并手动添加IP地址和子网掩码：

IPADDR= NETMASK= 。

#!/bin/bash

IFFILE=’/root/ifcfg-eth0’

read –p “IPaddr[192.168.0.1]:” MYIP

[ -z $MYIP ] && MYIP=’192.168.0.1’

echo “please choose your netmask [1,2,3]:”

cat <&lt; EOF

‘1’)

MYMASK =’255.255.255.0’

‘2’)

MYMASK =’255.255.0.0’

‘3’)

MYMASK =’255.0.0.0’

EOF

read CHOICE

case $CHOICE in

‘1’)

MYMASK=’255.255.255.0’ ;;

‘2’)

MYMASK=’255.255.0.0’ ;;

‘3’)

MYMASK=’255.0.0.0’ ;;

*)

[ -z $CHOICE ] && read –p “please input your mask:” MYMASK || MYMASK=”255.255.255.0” ;;

esac

[ -z $MYMASK ] && MYMASK=255.255.255.0

if grep –E “^BOOTPROTO=(dhcp)|(bootp)$” $IFFILE&>/dev/null; then

sed –i “ s/^BOOTPROTO=.*/BOOTPROTO=static/g” $IFFILE

grep “^IPADDR=.*” $IFFILE &&gt;/dev/null && sed –i “s/IPADDR=.*/IPADDR=$MYIP/g” $IFFILE || sed –i ” /BOOTPRO=.*/a \IPADDR=$MYIP” $IFFILE

grep “^NETMASK=.*” $IFFILE &&gt;/dev/null && sed –i “s/NETMASK=.*/NETMASK=$MYMASK/g” $IFFILE || sed –i ” /BOOTPRO=.*/a \NETMASK=$NETMASK” $IFFILE

fi

本文转自 490999122 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lyp0909/463602，如需转载请自行联系原作者