oracle10g关于数据库坏块的修复
一：创建测试用表
SQL> create table jiujian(des varchar(30)) tablespace zx;
Table created.
SQL> insert into jiujian values('zhangxu love oracle');
1 row created.
查询该表所在的块
SQL> select rowid,
2 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) rel_fno,
3 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) blockno,
4 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) rowno
5 from jiujian;
ROWID REL_FNO BLOCKNO ROWNO
------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
AAAMmMAAFAAAAAkAAA 5 36 0
二 bbed构造坏块
1 bbed要加载的文件列表
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat filelist
1 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/system01.dbf 503316480
2 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/undotbs01.dbf 26214400
3 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/sysaux01.dbf 251658240
4 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/users01.dbf 5242880
5 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf
2 bbed的参数选项配置如下
[oracle@oracle ~]$ cat bbed.para
blocksize=8192
mode=edit
listfile=/oracle/filelist
3 运行bbed
[oracle@oracle ~]$ bbed parfile=bbed.para
Password: blockedit
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Tue Sep 25 18:39:16 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
4 查看配置
BBED> show
FILE# 1
BLOCK# 1
OFFSET 0
DBA 0x00400001 (4194305 1,1)
FILENAME /oracle/CRM2/CRM/system01.dbf
BIFILE bifile.bbd
LISTFILE /oracle/filelist
BLOCKSIZE 8192
MODE Edit
EDIT Unrecoverable
IBASE Dec
OBASE Dec
WIDTH 80
COUNT 512
LOGFILE log.bbd
SPOOL No
5 查看bbed可处理的数据文件
BBED> info
File# Name Size(blks)
----- ---- ----------
1 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/system01.dbf 61440
2 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/undotbs01.dbf 3200
3 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/sysaux01.dbf 30720
4 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/users01.dbf 640
5 /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf 0
6 设置当前数据文件号和当前数据块
BBED> set dba 5,36
DBA 0x01400024 (20971556 5,36)
7 确认下配置是否正确
BBED> show
FILE# 5
BLOCK# 36
OFFSET 0
DBA 0x01400024 (20971556 5,36)
FILENAME /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf
BIFILE bifile.bbd
LISTFILE /oracle/filelist
BLOCKSIZE 8192
MODE Edit
EDIT Unrecoverable
IBASE Dec
OBASE Dec
WIDTH 80
COUNT 512
LOGFILE log.bbd
SPOOL No
8 查找字符zhangxu的位置
BBED> find /c zhangxu TOP
File: /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf (5)
Block: 36 Offsets: 8169 to 8191 Dba:0x01400024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7a68616e 67787520 6c6f7665 206f7261 636c6502 061dc6
<32 bytes per line>
9 设置当前偏移量
BBED> set offset 8169
OFFSET 8169
10 从当前偏移量开始显示数据块内容
BBED> dump /v
File: /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf (5)
Block: 36 Offsets: 8169 to 8191 Dba:0x01400024
-------------------------------------------------------
7a68616e 67787520 6c6f7665 206f7261 l zhangxu love ora
636c6502 061dc6 l cle...?
<16 bytes per line>
11 用字符jiujian开始从当前偏移量位置进行替换
BBED> modify /c jiujian
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf (5)
Block: 36 Offsets: 8169 to 8191 Dba:0x01400024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6a69756a 69616e20 6c6f7665 206f7261 636c6502 061dc6
<32 bytes per line>
12 查看替换后的数据块内容
BBED> dump /v
File: /oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf (5)
Block: 36 Offsets: 8169 to 8191 Dba:0x01400024
-------------------------------------------------------
6a69756a 69616e20 6c6f7665 206f7261 l jiujian love ora
636c6502 061dc6 l cle...?
<16 bytes per line>
三 对坏块就行修复
1 offline，online 改表空间便可看到坏块的效果
SQL> alter tablespace zx offline;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> alter tablespace zx online;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> select * from jiujian;
select * from jiujian
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 36)
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf'
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------
5 28 1 0 CHECKSUM
2 运行blockrecover datafile 5 block 36; 修复该数据块
RMAN> blockrecover datafile 5 block 36;
Starting blockrecover at 25-SEP-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=154 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring block(s)
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying block(s) to restore from backup set
restoring blocks of datafile 00005
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /backup/05nkkvst_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored block(s) from backup piece 1
piece handle=/backup/05nkkvst_1_1 tag=TAG20120908T000444
channel ORA_DISK_1: block restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished blockrecover at 25-SEP-12
3 检查数据块的修复过程注意视图v$database_block_corruption变化
[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Sep 25 19:02:04 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select * from jiujian;
DES
------------------------------
zhangxu love oracle
注意视图v$database_block_corruption 还有坏块的记录！！
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
FILE# BLOCK# BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------
5 28 1 0 CHECKSUM
4 重新验证下数据文件以清除视图v$database_block_corruption关于坏块的记录
RMAN> backup validate datafile 5;
Starting backup at 25-SEP-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=144 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00005 name=/oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 25-SEP-12
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
no rows selected
四 测试下命令blockrecover corruption list能干啥 （此处已经重新构造了坏块）
RMAN> blockrecover corruption list;
Starting blockrecover at 25-SEP-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=142 devtype=DISK
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished blockrecover at 25-SEP-12
注意上面的恢复过程没有读取备份片
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2 查询表jiujian
SQL> select * from jiujian;
select * from jiujian
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 5, block # 36)
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/oracle/CRM2/CRM/zx1.dbf'
3 注意此处，已经清除了 v$database_block_corruption 中关于坏块的记录
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
总结：看来10g的blockrecover仅仅清除 v$database_block_corruption中关于坏块的记录，并不修复数据块，和11g的recover corruption list 差别大啊。
