本地yum仓库搭建:
系统:Centos6.5
去阿里镜像下载Centos6的yum源,安装系统eple-release源:
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#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
#yum install epel-release -y
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安装nginx服务和createrepo 创建yum仓库的命令:
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#yum install nginx -y
# yum install createrepo
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创建yum仓库/data/yum_repo/rhel6_64,和cdrom挂在点:
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#mkdir /data/yum_repo/rhel6_64 -p
#mkdir /mnt/cdrom
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将光盘CD挂在到/mnt/cdrom/目录下:
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# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
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copy CD中的rpm包到刚创建好的本地yum仓库目录:
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#cp /mnt/cdrom/Packages/* /data/yum_repo/rhel6_64/Packages/
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将rpm包做成yum仓库的软件包:
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# createrepo /data/yum_repo/rhel6_64/Packages/
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yum仓库nginx资源映射:
将默认的default.conf文件备份.
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#mv default.conf default.conf.bak
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创建nginx yum.conf文件配置:
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server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include
/etc/nginx/default
.d/*.conf;
location / {
root
/data/yum_repo/rhel6_64
;
}
}
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编辑nginx.conf文件,开启文件浏览功能,方便web访问yum源,查看是否正确:
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http {
autoindex on;
#开启nginx目录浏览功能
autoindex_exact_size off;
#文件大小从KB开始显示
autoindex_localtime on;
#显示文件修改时间为服务器本地时间
}
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启动nginx服务:
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#/etc/init.d/nginx start
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web访问nginx地址可以看到软件包目录:
yum源文件配置:
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# cat cc.repo
[rhrl]
name=rhel
baseurl=http:
//192
.168.30.128
/Packages/
enabled=1
#是否开启仓库,1为开启,0为关闭
gpgcheck=0
#是否检查gpgkey,1为开启,0为关闭
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#yum clean all 清除yum机制的本地缓存的
#yum makecache yum服务器上的软件包信息缓存本地;作用以提高搜索安装软件的速度
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确认系统中未安装apache软件包,并执行安装,确认yum仓库是否可以提供服务:
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#rpm -qa httpd
#yum install httpd -y
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安装软件包测试yum源是否ok:
更新本地yum源
将定制的软件包放入本地yum仓库,并更新yum源仓库:
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[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# mv java-1.7.0_80-1.x86_64.rpm /data/yum_repo/rhel6_64/Packages/
[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# createrepo --update /data/yum_repo/rhel6_64/Packages/
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving
file
lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
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请本地缓存,缓存yum服务器最新的软件包(如果不清本地缓存,看不到新添加的软件包)
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# yum clean all
# yum makecache
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卸载系统中已存在的java软件包:
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yum remove -y java
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查看yum源中是否存在自定制的java软件包:
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[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# yum list java
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
java.x86_64 1.7.0_80-1
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安装java软件包:
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[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# yum install java.x86_64 -y
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#确实是否时自己定制的java版本,java是否安装完成.
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[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# ls /etc/profile.d/java.sh
/etc/profile
.d
/java
.sh
[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# cat /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export
JAVA_HOME=
/usr/local/java
export
JRE_HOME=
/usr/local/java/jre
export
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME
/lib/dt
.jar:$JAVA_HOME
/lib/tools
.jar:$JRE_HOME
/lib
:$CLASSPATH
export
PATH=$JAVA_HOME
/bin
:$PATH
[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# source /etc/profile
[root@sh-puppet-master ~]
# java -version
java version
"1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
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本文转自青衫解衣 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/215687833/1943794