centos 5.6
Samba是Unix/Linux下与Windows通信的一个开源软件,在RHEL5下是默认安装好其客户端的,我当前系统是CentOS5.6 x86-64
- [root@tongji_bak ~]# cat /etc/issue
- CentOS release 5.6 (Final)
- Kernel \r on an \m
- [root@tongji_bak ~]# rpm -qa|grep samba
- samba-client-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1
- samba-common-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1
- [root@tongji_bak ~]#
在CentOS5.6介质中找到samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm并且安装
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# ll
- 总计 16716
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
- warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
- error: Failed dependencies:
- perl(Convert::ASN1) is needed by samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64
- [root@tongji_bak opt]#
如果出现以上安装错误,需要先安装perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# ll
- 总计 16760
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42523 10-24 21:19 perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm
- -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm
- warning: perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
- Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
- 1:perl-Convert-ASN1 ########################################### [100%]
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
- warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
- Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
- 1:samba ########################################### [100%]
- [root@tongji_bak opt]#
samba安装成功,启动samba服务
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
- 启动 SMB 服务： [确定]
- 启动 NMB 服务： [确定]
- [root@tongji_bak opt]#
查看samba监听的端口
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep smbd
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17839/smbd
- tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17839/smbd
- unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 121836 17839/smbd
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep nmbd
- udp 0 0 192.168.107.190:137 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:137 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd
- udp 0 0 192.168.107.190:138 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd
- udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:138 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd
- [root@tongji_bak opt]#
测试Windows客户端能否访问samba服务器,输入服务器IP看见以下图片,说明通信成功,注意不能直接使用OS用户登录
创建samba用户
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# useradd smbuser1
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# passwd smbuser1
- Changing password for user smbuser1.
- New UNIX password:
- BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
- Retype new UNIX password:
- passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# smbpasswd -a smbuser1
- New SMB password:
- Retype new SMB password:
- Added user smbuser1.
- [root@tongji_bak opt]#
添加的samba用户都是在OS的一个文件当中,我们可以通过以下命令查看
- [root@tongji_bak opt]# more /etc/samba/passdb.tdb
- TDB file
- ser1
- smbuser1
使用smbuser1用户登录,访问samba服务器
