一、需求
之前机房用的都是级联，集群节点一多，这级联间传输数据就呈现瓶颈了，丢包，延迟，各种问题。经过一个月准备，于上周上架一套华三数据交换机，目前接入64个节点，根据要求，需要把交换端口纳入zabbix来监控。根据前辈博客指点，
http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/1340983 现在完成部署了，非常感谢吟技术一流博客的技术指导
二、交换机设置public
1、设置设置交换机snmp Community
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[S7006-A]snmp-agent community read hdcx
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2、设置交换机支持的华三交换机snmp协议，有v1,v2c,v3这3个版本，在这里设成all
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[S7006-A]snmp-agent sys-info version all
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三、在zabbix服务器测试
IP地址为交换机管理地址，安全因素，在这里，我就以x.x.x.x为代替了
1、先安装net-snmp,net-snmp-utils
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[root@web4 ~]# yum list net-snmp.x86_64 net-snmp-utils.x86_64
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2、测试在线天数snmpwalk ip -c public -v 1 uptime
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[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v
1
uptime
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (
43907456
)
5
days,
1
:
57
:
54.56
You have
new
mail
in
/
var
/spool/mail/root
|
3、取得系统信息
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[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v
1
system
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.
0
= STRING: H3C Comware Platform Software, Software Version
5.20
, Release 7708P09
H3C S7006
Copyright (c)
2004
-
2014
Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.
0
= OID: SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.
25506.1
.
1001
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (
43936197
)
5
days,
2
:
02
:
41.97
SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.
0
= STRING: Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.
0
= STRING: S7006-A
SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.
0
= STRING: Hangzhou, China
SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.
0
= INTEGER:
78
|
4、查看端口信息
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[root@web4 ~]#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -c hdcx -v
1
IF-MIB::ifDescr
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
1
= STRING: M-Ethernet0/
0
/
0
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
2
= STRING: NULL0
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
3
= STRING: Vlan-interface1
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
4
= STRING: GigabitEthernet3/
0
/
1
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
5
= STRING: GigabitEthernet3/
0
/
2
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
6
= STRING: GigabitEthernet3/
0
/
3
IF-MIB::ifDescr.
7
= STRING: GigabitEthernet3/
0
/
4
|
5、查看交换机端口流量
5.1获取端口所有流量
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[root@web4 /usr/local/zabbix/bin]#snmpwalk x.x.x.x -v 2c -c hdcx ifInOctets
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
1
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
2
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
3
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
4
= Counter32:
1440425743
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
5
= Counter32:
26904
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
6
= Counter32:
559400265
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
7
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
8
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
9
= Counter32:
880819184
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
10
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
11
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
12
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
13
= Counter32:
3966135849
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
14
= Counter32:
1621604950
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
15
= Counter32:
2870897320
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
16
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
17
= Counter32:
1552883189
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
18
= Counter32:
208802631
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
19
= Counter32:
2748626060
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
20
= Counter32:
311201766
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
21
= Counter32:
2819880861
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
22
= Counter32:
4031054518
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
23
= Counter32:
706742001
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
24
= Counter32:
141560828
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
25
= Counter32:
2973162866
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
26
= Counter32:
524924522
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
27
= Counter32:
3414979372
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
28
= Counter32:
2987116558
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
29
= Counter32:
1514916258
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
30
= Counter32:
112219586
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
31
= Counter32:
1493889982
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
32
= Counter32:
3165610008
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
33
= Counter32:
3991328204
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
34
= Counter32:
3955131027
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
35
= Counter32:
1656043633
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
36
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
37
= Counter32:
3147055246
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
38
= Counter32:
3027604182
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
39
= Counter32:
2200164597
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
40
= Counter32:
2254224949
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
41
= Counter32:
4159332872
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
42
= Counter32:
2388809070
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
43
= Counter32:
4220151624
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
44
= Counter32:
3783866266
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
45
= Counter32:
2918239884
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
46
= Counter32:
2768371975
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
47
= Counter32:
1974354383
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
48
= Counter32:
2393263318
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
49
= Counter32:
1676086255
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
50
= Counter32:
2341689127
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
51
= Counter32:
1189533799
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
52
= Counter32:
413730869
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
53
= Counter32:
3146011652
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
54
= Counter32:
3138082596
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
55
= Counter32:
737523520
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
56
= Counter32:
1993122369
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
57
= Counter32:
3350844490
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
58
= Counter32:
2154964365
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
59
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
60
= Counter32:
1340385958
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
61
= Counter32:
2776030010
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
62
= Counter32:
1674919943
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
63
= Counter32:
979457915
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
64
= Counter32:
679093166
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
65
= Counter32:
1254592808
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
66
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
67
= Counter32:
891042969
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
68
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
69
= Counter32:
1832960686
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
70
= Counter32:
2056731818
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
71
= Counter32:
1170294375
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
72
= Counter32:
3469636141
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
73
= Counter32:
440849432
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
74
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
75
= Counter32:
1376368677
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
76
= Counter32:
2440560960
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
77
= Counter32:
2859969445
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
78
= Counter32:
448825627
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
79
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
80
= Counter32:
1240923549
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
81
= Counter32:
704139512
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
82
= Counter32:
2016754879
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
83
= Counter32:
416102157
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
84
= Counter32:
1064973317
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
85
= Counter32:
317778723
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
86
= Counter32:
3079017265
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
87
= Counter32:
3689089240
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
88
= Counter32:
2280092719
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
89
= Counter32:
2421216012
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
90
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
91
= Counter32:
1907809083
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
92
= Counter32:
2310214211
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
93
= Counter32:
3892177803
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
94
= Counter32:
2781044716
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
95
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
96
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
97
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
98
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
99
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
100
= Counter32:
3674722097
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
101
= Counter32:
3728524781
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
102
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
103
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
104
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
105
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
106
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
107
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
108
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
109
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
110
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
111
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
112
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
113
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
114
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
115
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
116
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
117
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
118
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
119
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
120
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
121
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
122
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
123
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
124
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
125
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
126
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
127
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
128
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
129
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
130
= Counter32:
1651777366
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
131
= Counter32:
0
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.
132
= Counter32:
3108279582
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5.2查看某个端口的上行流量
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[root@web4
/usr/local/zabbix/bin
]
#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -v 2c -c hdcx ifOutOctets.130
IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.130 = Counter32: 733101453
|
5.3查看某个端口的下行流量
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[root@web4
/usr/local/zabbix/bin
]
#snmpwalk X.X.X.X -v 2c -c hdcx ifInOctets.130
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.130 = Counter32: 2631273837
|
5.4 注意了
交换机只提供了两个MIB值 （ifInOctets，ifOutOctets ）表示交换机的上行和下行流量，并且这个流量是该端口累加的流量（顺便说一下count32到最大值的时候自动规零）。面对这种情况，只有用(前值-后 值)/间隔，才能得到该端口的真时流量，所以在模板上的项目原型上，存储值是“差量（每秒速率）”
四、zabbix界面设置
1、按着链接博客导入
2、模板v1
3、由于交换体团体名设为hdcx，不是默认的public
4、创建主机
5、查看数据
本文转自 zouqingyun 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zouqingyun/1718577，如需转载请自行联系原作者
