正文
CookiesHelper.cs
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
namespace TLibrary.ObjectHelper
{
public class CookiesHelper
{
#region 获取Cookie
/// <summary>
/// 获得Cookie的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCookieValue( string cookieName)
{
return GetCookieValue(cookieName, null );
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得Cookie的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCookieValue( string cookieName, string key)
{
HttpRequest request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
if (request != null )
return GetCookieValue(request.Cookies[cookieName], key);
return "" ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得Cookie的子键值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookie"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCookieValue(HttpCookie cookie, string key)
{
if (cookie != null )
{
if ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
return cookie.Values[key];
else
return cookie.Value;
}
return "" ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获得Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static HttpCookie GetCookie( string cookieName)
{
HttpRequest request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
if (request != null )
return request.Cookies[cookieName];
return null ;
}
#endregion
#region 删除Cookie
/// <summary>
/// 删除Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
public static void RemoveCookie( string cookieName)
{
RemoveCookie(cookieName, null );
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除Cookie的子键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
public static void RemoveCookie( string cookieName, string key)
{
HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
if (response != null )
{
HttpCookie cookie = response.Cookies[cookieName];
if (cookie != null )
{
if ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
cookie.Values.Remove(key);
else
response.Cookies.Remove(cookieName);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 设置/修改Cookie
/// <summary>
/// 设置Cookie子键的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetCookie( string cookieName, string key, string value)
{
SetCookie(cookieName, key, value, null );
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置Cookie值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void SetCookie( string key, string value)
{
SetCookie(key, null , value, null );
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置Cookie值和过期时间
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="expires"></param>
public static void SetCookie( string key, string value, DateTime expires)
{
SetCookie(key, null , value, expires);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置Cookie过期时间
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="expires"></param>
public static void SetCookie( string cookieName, DateTime expires)
{
SetCookie(cookieName, null , null , expires);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="expires"></param>
public static void SetCookie( string cookieName, string key, string value, DateTime ? expires)
{
HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
if (response != null )
{
HttpCookie cookie = response.Cookies[cookieName];
if (cookie != null )
{
if ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
cookie.Values.Set(key, value);
else
if ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(value))
cookie.Value = value;
if (expires != null )
cookie.Expires = expires.Value;
response.SetCookie(cookie);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 添加Cookie
/// <summary>
/// 添加Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void AddCookie( string key, string value)
{
AddCookie( new HttpCookie(key, value));
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="expires"></param>
public static void AddCookie( string key, string value, DateTime expires)
{
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(key, value);
cookie.Expires = expires;
AddCookie(cookie);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加为Cookie.Values集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void AddCookie( string cookieName, string key, string value)
{
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
AddCookie(cookie);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加为Cookie集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"> Cookie名称 </param>
/// <param name="expires"> 过期时间 </param>
public static void AddCookie( string cookieName, DateTime expires)
{
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
cookie.Expires = expires;
AddCookie(cookie);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加为Cookie.Values集合
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookieName"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="expires"></param>
public static void AddCookie( string cookieName, string key, string value, DateTime expires)
{
HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
cookie.Expires = expires;
cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
AddCookie(cookie);
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加Cookie
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookie"></param>
public static void AddCookie(HttpCookie cookie)
{
HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;
if (response != null )
{
// 指定客户端脚本是否可以访问[默认为false]
cookie.HttpOnly = true ;
// 指定统一的Path,比便能通存通取
cookie.Path = " / " ;
// 设置跨域,这样在其它二级域名下就都可以访问到了
// cookie.Domain = "chinesecoo.com";
response.AppendCookie(cookie);
}
}
#endregion
}
}
代码注意事项:
1. Cookies添加的时候注意一个Cookie可以添加多个子键
2. 假如你不显示的设置 HttpCookie.Expires 那么此 cookie 生命期即为浏览器进程——关闭浏览器则过期
3. 需要了解HttpCookie.Domain和HttpCookie.Path这两个属性,对于跨域和存储路径等高级应用有帮助
以下看实际调用代码
页面加载
{
if ( ! IsPostBack)
{
HttpCookie Cookie = CookiesHelper.GetCookie( " UserInfo " );
if (Cookie != null )
{
this .txtUserName.Value = Cookie.Values[ " uName " ];
}
}
}
代码说明:
1. this.txtUserName是界面上输入用户名的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;
2. UserInfo为Cookie的名称,uName为Cookie的子键。
这段代码的功能是在页面加载的时候显示用户Cookie中记录的用户名,这里也可以做成连密码一起记录然后在这里显示,这样用户就可以直接点登录按钮了
登录验证
// 验证用户名密码
if (IsLogin(uName, this .txtPass.Value.Trim()))
{
// 记住我的名字
if ( ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(Request[ " remUsername " ]))
{
HttpCookie Cookie = CookiesHelper.GetCookie( " UserInfo " );
if (Cookie == null )
{
Cookie = new HttpCookie( " UserInfo " );
Cookie.Values.Add( " uName " , uName);
// 设置Cookie过期时间
Cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays( 365 );
CookiesHelper.AddCookie(Cookie);
}
else if ( ! Cookie.Values[ " uName " ].Equals(uName))
CookiesHelper.SetCookie( " UserInfo " , " uName " , uName);
}
Response.Redirect( " ~/index.aspx " );
}
代码说明:
补充
1. 根据实际的经验,一般的情况下在本地调试不设置Domain属性,挂上服务器上配上域名之后就得指定Domain参数了,否则Cookies出不来的。(2008-11-24 10:32:00)
结束
发这文的时候犹豫了一下,说实在的查下MSDN基本上就搞定了,但是从别人的字典里到自己的字典里还是不一样的,学习开心,多多翻下MSDN :)
1. this.txtUserName和this.txtPass是界面上输入用户名和密码的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;
2. IsLogin方法是用来验证用户名和密码是否正确的,这里替换成自己的验证方法就行了。
3. Request["remUsername"]是获得界面上是否选中了[记住我的名称]复选框
这段代码的功能是在用户登录成功之后,如果选中了记住登录用户名就把用户名存入客户端的Cookie中,并设置过期时间为1年。
本文转自over140 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/over140/586470,如需转载请自行联系原作者