下面是network_link常用的三个环境测试
1,服务器端的数据导出到指定的客户端
2,不同数据库间迁移数据。
3,同一个数据库中不同用户之间迁移数据。
一:服务器端的数据导出到指定的客户端
- 1,修改客户端的TNSNAMES文件
- POWER1 =
- (DESCRIPTION =
- (ADDRESS_LIST =
- (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.111.13)(PORT = 1521))
- )
- (CONNECT_DATA =
- (SERVER = DEDICATED)
- (SERVICE_NAME = power1)
- )
- )
- 2,创建dblink
- SQL> CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK "POWER1"
- 2 CONNECT TO scott
- 3 IDENTIFIED BY "oracle"
- 4 USING 'POWER1';
- Database link created.
- SQL> select * from dual@power1;
- D
- -
- X
- 3,directory目录
- SQL> set lines 170
- SQL> col owner for a15
- SQL> col directory_name for a60
- SQL> col directory_name for a30
- SQL> col DIRECTORY_PATH for a70
- SQL> select * from dba_directories;
- OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
- --------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- SYS DUMP /tmp
- SYS TOAD_BDUMP_DIR /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl11g/orcl11g/trace
- SYS XMLDIR /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/rdbms/xml
- SYS DATA_PUMP_DIR /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl11g/dpdump/
- SYS ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/ccr/state
- 如果不存在使用create directory创建再用grant授予用户权限
- 4,导数据
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp network_link='power1' schemas=scott
- Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 18:22:28 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- ORA-31631: privileges are required
- ORA-39149: cannot link privileged user to non-privileged user
- grant这个命令要在源端数据库上面执行
- SQL> GRANT exp_full_database TO scott;
- Grant succeeded.
- 回到客户端上面
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp network_link='power1' schemas=scott
- Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 19:40:03 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- ORA-39001: invalid argument value
- ORA-39000: bad dump file specification
- ORA-31641: unable to create dump file "/tmp/scott_test.dmp"
- ORA-27038: created file already exists
- Additional information: 1
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ expdp system/oracle directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp network_link='power1' schemas=scott REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y
- Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 19:42:29 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=dump dumpfile=scott_test.dmp logfile=scott_log.dmp network_link=power1 schemas=scott REUSE_DUMPFILES=Y
- Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
- Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.129 GB
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
- . . exported "SCOTT"."TEST" 1.800 GB 19096576 rows
- . . exported "SCOTT"."DEPT" 5.929 KB 4 rows
- . . exported "SCOTT"."EMP" 8.562 KB 14 rows
- . . exported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE" 5.859 KB 5 rows
- . . exported "SCOTT"."BONUS" 0 KB 0 rows
- Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
- ******************************************************************************
- Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
- /tmp/scott_test.dmp
- Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 19:46:1
- 已经成功导出到客户端指定的位置
二,不同数据库间迁移数据
环境接着上面的,这里把源端SCOTT用户的数据迁移到客户端上面的HTZ用户下面
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
- SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 26 20:15:14 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Connected to:
- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- SQL> drop user htz cascade;
- User dropped.
- [oracle11g@rhel4 tmp]$ impdp system/oracle directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=scott:htz network_link=power1
- Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 20:16:27 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=scott:htz network_link=power1
- Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
- Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.129 GB
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
- . . imported "HTZ"."TEST" 19096576 rows
- . . imported "HTZ"."DEPT" 4 rows
- . . imported "HTZ"."EMP" 14 rows
- . . imported "HTZ"."SALGRADE" 5 rows
- . . imported "HTZ"."BONUS" 0 rows
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
- ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PROCEDURE:"HTZ"."BBW_INSERT" created with compilation warnings
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
- Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 20:19:28
三:同一个数据库中不同用户之间迁移数据
环境接着上面,这里把HTZ的数据库迁移到同一个数据库的SCOTT用户下面
- 1,删除SCOTT用户
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
- SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Mar 26 20:30:28 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
- Connected to:
- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- SQL> drop user scott cascade;
- User dropped.
- SQL> Drop public database link "orcl11g";
- Database link dropped.
- SQL>
- SQL> create public database link "orcl11g"
- 2 connect to htz
- 3 identified by "oracle"
- 4 using 'ORCL11G';
- Database link created.
- SQL> grant exp_full_database TO htz;
- Grant succeeded.
- 2,导数据
- [oracle11g@rhel4 admin]$ impdp system/oracle directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=htz:scott network_link=orcl11g
- Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Mar 26 20:34:25 2013
- Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
- With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=dump logfile=scott_impdp.log remap_schema=htz:scott network_link=orcl11g
- Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
- Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 2.115 GB
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
- . . imported "SCOTT"."TEST" 19096576 rows
- . . imported "SCOTT"."DEPT" 4 rows
- . . imported "SCOTT"."EMP" 14 rows
- . . imported "SCOTT"."SALGRADE" 5 rows
- . . imported "SCOTT"."BONUS" 0 rows
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
- ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PROCEDURE:"SCOTT"."BBW_INSERT" created with compilation warnings
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
- Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
- Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_SCHEMA_01" completed with 1 error(s) at 20:35:49
三种常用的方式已经测试成功
本文转自7343696 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/luoping/1163551,如需转载请自行联系原作者