[索引页]
[源码下载]
作者: webabcd
介绍
WCF(Windows Communication Foundation) - 消息处理:使用流数据传输文件,减少内存开销。
示例
1、服务
IStreamed.cs
[源码下载]
化零为整WCF(8) - 消息处理(使用流数据传输文件)
作者: webabcd
介绍
WCF(Windows Communication Foundation) - 消息处理:使用流数据传输文件,减少内存开销。
示例
1、服务
IStreamed.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// 消息契约(定义与 SOAP 消息相对应的强类型类)
/// </summary>
[MessageContract]
public class FileWrapper
{
/// <summary>
/// 指定数据成员为 SOAP 消息头
/// </summary>
[MessageHeader]
public string FilePath;
/// <summary>
/// 指定将成员序列化为 SOAP 正文中的元素
/// </summary>
[MessageBodyMember]
public Stream FileData;
}
/// <summary>
/// IStreamed接口
/// </summary>
[ServiceContract]
public interface IStreamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 1、支持数据流传输的绑定有:BasicHttpBinding、NetTcpBinding 和 NetNamedPipeBinding
/// 2、流数据类型必须是可序列化的 Stream 或 MemoryStream
// /3、传递时消息体(Message Body)中不能包含其他数据,即参数中只能有一个System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMember
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param>
[OperationContract]
void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper);
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// 消息契约(定义与 SOAP 消息相对应的强类型类)
/// </summary>
[MessageContract]
public class FileWrapper
{
/// <summary>
/// 指定数据成员为 SOAP 消息头
/// </summary>
[MessageHeader]
public string FilePath;
/// <summary>
/// 指定将成员序列化为 SOAP 正文中的元素
/// </summary>
[MessageBodyMember]
public Stream FileData;
}
/// <summary>
/// IStreamed接口
/// </summary>
[ServiceContract]
public interface IStreamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 1、支持数据流传输的绑定有:BasicHttpBinding、NetTcpBinding 和 NetNamedPipeBinding
/// 2、流数据类型必须是可序列化的 Stream 或 MemoryStream
// /3、传递时消息体(Message Body)中不能包含其他数据,即参数中只能有一个System.ServiceModel.MessageBodyMember
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param>
[OperationContract]
void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper);
}
}
Streamed.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// IStreamed类
/// </summary>
public class Streamed : IStreamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param>
public void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper)
{
var sourceStream = fileWrapper.FileData;
var targetStream = new FileStream(fileWrapper.FilePath,
FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.Write,
FileShare.None);
var buffer = new byte[4096];
var count = 0;
while ((count = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
}
targetStream.Close();
sourceStream.Close();
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// IStreamed类
/// </summary>
public class Streamed : IStreamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileWrapper">WCF.ServiceLib.Message.FileWrapper</param>
public void UploadFile(FileWrapper fileWrapper)
{
var sourceStream = fileWrapper.FileData;
var targetStream = new FileStream(fileWrapper.FilePath,
FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.Write,
FileShare.None);
var buffer = new byte[4096];
var count = 0;
while ((count = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
}
targetStream.Close();
sourceStream.Close();
}
}
}
2、宿主
Streamed.cs
Streamed.cs
using (ServiceHost host =
new ServiceHost(
typeof(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed)))
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine( "服务已启动(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed)");
Console.WriteLine( "按<ENTER>停止服务");
Console.ReadLine();
}
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine( "服务已启动(WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed)");
Console.WriteLine( "按<ENTER>停止服务");
Console.ReadLine();
}
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<!--name - 提供服务的类名-->
<!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置-->
<service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed" behaviorConfiguration="MessageBehavior">
<!--address - 服务地址-->
<!--binding - 通信方式-->
<!--contract - 服务契约-->
<!--bindingConfiguration - 指定相关的绑定配置-->
<endpoint address="Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:12345/Message/Streamed/"/>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:54321/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MessageBehavior">
<!--httpGetEnabled - 使用get方式提供服务-->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息-->
<!--maxReceivedMessageSize - 在采用此绑定配置的通道上可接收的最大消息大小(单位:字节)-->
<!--receiveTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成读取操作的时间间隔-->
<binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="1073741824" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<!--name - 提供服务的类名-->
<!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置-->
<service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.Streamed" behaviorConfiguration="MessageBehavior">
<!--address - 服务地址-->
<!--binding - 通信方式-->
<!--contract - 服务契约-->
<!--bindingConfiguration - 指定相关的绑定配置-->
<endpoint address="Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Message.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:12345/Message/Streamed/"/>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:54321/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="MessageBehavior">
<!--httpGetEnabled - 使用get方式提供服务-->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息-->
<!--maxReceivedMessageSize - 在采用此绑定配置的通道上可接收的最大消息大小(单位:字节)-->
<!--receiveTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成读取操作的时间间隔-->
<binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="1073741824" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
3、客户端
Streamed.cs
Streamed.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace Client2.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// 演示Message.Streamed的类
/// </summary>
public class Streamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 流数据上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">源文件地址</param>
/// <param name="destination">目标路径</param>
public void HelloStreamed( string source, string destination)
{
try
{
var proxy = new MessageSvc.Streamed.StreamedClient();
var sr = new System.IO.FileStream(
source, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
proxy.UploadFile(destination + Path.GetFileName(source), sr);
sr.Close();
proxy.Close();
MessageBox.Show( "上传成功");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.IO;
namespace Client2.Message
{
/// <summary>
/// 演示Message.Streamed的类
/// </summary>
public class Streamed
{
/// <summary>
/// 流数据上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">源文件地址</param>
/// <param name="destination">目标路径</param>
public void HelloStreamed( string source, string destination)
{
try
{
var proxy = new MessageSvc.Streamed.StreamedClient();
var sr = new System.IO.FileStream(
source, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
proxy.UploadFile(destination + Path.GetFileName(source), sr);
sr.Close();
proxy.Close();
MessageBox.Show( "上传成功");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
}
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<!--address - 服务地址-->
<!--binding - 通信方式-->
<!--contract - 服务契约-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:54321/Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.Streamed.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" />
</client>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息-->
<!--sendTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成写入操作的时间间隔-->
<binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" sendTimeout="00:10:00" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<client>
<!--address - 服务地址-->
<!--binding - 通信方式-->
<!--contract - 服务契约-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:54321/Message/Streamed" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="MessageSvc.Streamed.IStreamed" bindingConfiguration="StreamedBindingConfiguration" />
</client>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<!--transferMode - 指示通道是使用流处理模式还是缓冲模式来传输请求和响应消息-->
<!--sendTimeout - 在传输引发异常之前可用于完成写入操作的时间间隔-->
<binding name="StreamedBindingConfiguration" transferMode="Streamed" sendTimeout="00:10:00" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
运行结果:
上传文件后提示上传成功
OK
[源码下载]
上传文件后提示上传成功
OK
[源码下载]
本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客,原文链接:
http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/344131
,如需转载请自行联系原作者