我猜,大家最大的疑问就是:不是已经有那么多Query实现类吗,为什么又设计一个FunctionQuery,它的设计初衷是什么,或者说它是用来解决什么问题的?我们还是来看看源码里是怎么解释FunctionQuery的:
意思就是基于ValueSource来返回每个文档的评分即valueSourceScore,那ValueSource又是怎么东东?接着看看ValueSource源码里的注释说明:
ValueSource是用来根据指定的IndexReader来实例化FunctionValues的,那FunctionValues又是啥?
从接口中定义的函数可以了解到,FunctionValues提供了根据文档ID获取各种类型的DocValuesField域的值的方法,那这些接口返回的域值用来干嘛的,翻看FunctionQuery源码,你会发现:
从上面几张图,我们会发现,FunctionQuery构造的时候需要提供一个ValueSource,然后在FunctionQuery的内部类AllScorer中通过valueSource实例化了FunctionValues,然后在计算FunctionQuery评分的时候通过FunctionValues获取DocValuesField的域值,域值和FunctionQuery的权重值相乘得到FunctionQuery的评分。
- float score = qWeight * vals.floatVal(doc);
那这里ValueSource又起什么作用呢,为什么不直接让FunctionQuery来构建FunctionValues,而是要引入一个中间角色ValueSource呢?
因为FunctionQuery应该线程安全的,即允许多次查询共用同一个FunctionQuery实例,如果让FunctionValues直接依赖FunctionQuery,那可能会导致某个线程通过FunctionValues得到的docValuesField域值被另一个线程修改了,所以引入了一个ValuesSource,让每个FunctionQuery对应一个ValueSource,再让ValueSource去生成FunctionValues,因为docValuesField域值的正确性会影响到最后的评分。另外出于缓存原因,因为每次通过FunctionValues去加载docValuesField的域值,其实还是通过IndexReader去读取的,这就意味着有磁盘IO行为,磁盘IO次数可是程序性能杀手哦,所以设计CachingDoubleValueSource来包装ValueSource.不过CachingDoubleValueSource貌似还处在捐献模块,不知道下个版本是否会考虑为ValueSource添加Cache功能。
ValueSource构造很简单,
- public DoubleFieldSource(String field) {
- super(field);
- }
你只需要提供一个域的名称即可,不过要注意,这里的域必须是DocValuesField,不能是普通的StringField,TextField,IntField,FloatField,LongField。
那FunctionQuery可以用来解决什么问题?举个例子:比如你索引了N件商品,你希望通过某个关键字搜索时,出来的结果优先按最近上架的商品显示,再按商品和搜索关键字匹配度高低降序显示,即你希望最近上架的优先靠前显示,评分高的靠前显示。
下面是一个FunctionQuery使用示例,模拟类似这样的场景:
书籍的出版日期越久远,其权重因子会按天数一天天衰减,从而实现让新书自动靠前显示
- package com.yida.framework.lucene5.function;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.DocValues;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
- import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.FunctionValues;
- import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.valuesource.FieldCacheSource;
- import com.yida.framework.lucene5.util.score.ScoreUtils;
- /**
- * 自定义ValueSource[计算日期递减时的权重因子,日期越近权重值越高]
- * @author Lanxiaowei
- *
- */
- public class DateDampingValueSouce extends FieldCacheSource {
- //当前时间
- private static long now;
- public DateDampingValueSouce(String field) {
- super(field);
- //初始化当前时间
- now = System.currentTimeMillis();
- }
- /**
- * 这里Map里存的是IndexSeacher,context.get("searcher");获取
- */
- @Override
- public FunctionValues getValues(Map context, LeafReaderContext leafReaderContext)
- throws IOException {
- final NumericDocValues numericDocValues = DocValues.getNumeric(leafReaderContext.reader(), field);
- return new FunctionValues() {
- @Override
- public float floatVal(int doc) {
- return ScoreUtils.getNewsScoreFactor(now, numericDocValues,doc);
- }
- @Override
- public int intVal(int doc) {
- return (int) ScoreUtils.getNewsScoreFactor(now, numericDocValues,doc);
- }
- @Override
- public String toString(int doc) {
- return description() + '=' + intVal(doc);
- }
- };
- }
- }
- package com.yida.framework.lucene5.util.score;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.NumericDocValues;
- import com.yida.framework.lucene5.util.Constans;
- /**
- * 计算衰减因子[按天为单位]
- * @author Lanxiaowei
- *
- */
- public class ScoreUtils {
- /**存储衰减因子-按天为单位*/
- private static float[] daysDampingFactor = new float[120];
- /**降级阀值*/
- private static float demoteboost = 0.9f;
- static {
- daysDampingFactor[0] = 1;
- //第一周时权重降级处理
- for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
- daysDampingFactor[i] = daysDampingFactor[i - 1] * demoteboost;
- }
- //第二周
- for (int i = 7; i < 31; i++) {
- daysDampingFactor[i] = daysDampingFactor[i / 7 * 7 - 1]
- * demoteboost;
- }
- //第三周以后
- for (int i = 31; i < daysDampingFactor.length; i++) {
- daysDampingFactor[i] = daysDampingFactor[i / 31 * 31 - 1]
- * demoteboost;
- }
- }
- //根据相差天数获取当前的权重衰减因子
- private static float dayDamping(int delta) {
- float factor = delta < daysDampingFactor.length ? daysDampingFactor[delta]
- : daysDampingFactor[daysDampingFactor.length - 1];
- System.out.println("delta:" + delta + "-->" + "factor:" + factor);
- return factor;
- }
- public static float getNewsScoreFactor(long now, NumericDocValues numericDocValues, int docId) {
- long time = numericDocValues.get(docId);
- float factor = 1;
- int day = (int) (time / Constans.DAY_MILLIS);
- int nowDay = (int) (now / Constans.DAY_MILLIS);
- System.out.println(day + ":" + nowDay + ":" + (nowDay - day));
- // 如果提供的日期比当前日期小,则计算相差天数,传入dayDamping计算日期衰减因子
- if (day < nowDay) {
- factor = dayDamping(nowDay - day);
- } else if (day > nowDay) {
- //如果提供的日期比当前日期还大即提供的是未来的日期
- factor = Float.MIN_VALUE;
- } else if (now - time <= Constans.HALF_HOUR_MILLIS && now >= time) {
- //如果两者是同一天且提供的日期是过去半小时之内的,则权重因子乘以2
- factor = 2;
- }
- return factor;
- }
- public static float getNewsScoreFactor(long now, long time) {
- float factor = 1;
- int day = (int) (time / Constans.DAY_MILLIS);
- int nowDay = (int) (now / Constans.DAY_MILLIS);
- // 如果提供的日期比当前日期小,则计算相差天数,传入dayDamping计算日期衰减因子
- if (day < nowDay) {
- factor = dayDamping(nowDay - day);
- } else if (day > nowDay) {
- //如果提供的日期比当前日期还大即提供的是未来的日期
- factor = Float.MIN_VALUE;
- } else if (now - time <= Constans.HALF_HOUR_MILLIS && now >= time) {
- //如果两者是同一天且提供的日期是过去半小时之内的,则权重因子乘以2
- factor = 2;
- }
- return factor;
- }
- public static float getNewsScoreFactor(long time) {
- long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
- return getNewsScoreFactor(now, time);
- }
- }
- package com.yida.framework.lucene5.function;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.nio.file.Paths;
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
- import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.LongField;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.NumericDocValuesField;
- import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
- import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
- import org.apache.lucene.queries.CustomScoreQuery;
- import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.FunctionQuery;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.SortField;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
- import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
- import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
- /**
- * FunctionQuery测试
- * @author Lanxiaowei
- *
- */
- public class FunctionQueryTest {
- private static final DateFormat formate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String indexDir = "C:/lucenedir-functionquery";
- Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
- //System.out.println(0.001953125f * 100000000 * 0.001953125f / 100000000);
- //创建测试索引[注意:只用创建一次,第二次运行前请注释掉这行代码]
- //createIndex(directory);
- IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
- IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
- //创建一个普通的TermQuery
- TermQuery termQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("title", "solr"));
- //根据可以计算日期衰减因子的自定义ValueSource来创建FunctionQuery
- FunctionQuery functionQuery = new FunctionQuery(new DateDampingValueSouce("publishDate"));
- //自定义评分查询[CustomScoreQuery将普通Query和FunctionQuery组合在一起,至于两者的Query评分按什么算法计算得到最后得分,由用户自己去重写来干预评分]
- //默认实现是把普通查询评分和FunctionQuery高级查询评分相乘求积得到最终得分,你可以自己重写默认的实现
- CustomScoreQuery customScoreQuery = new CustomScoreQuery(termQuery, functionQuery);
- //创建排序器[按评分降序排序]
- Sort sort = new Sort(new SortField[] {SortField.FIELD_SCORE});
- TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(customScoreQuery, null, Integer.MAX_VALUE, sort,true,false);
- ScoreDoc[] docs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
- for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : docs) {
- int docID = scoreDoc.doc;
- Document document = searcher.doc(docID);
- String title = document.get("title");
- String publishDateString = document.get("publishDate");
- System.out.println(publishDateString);
- long publishMills = Long.valueOf(publishDateString);
- Date date = new Date(publishMills);
- publishDateString = formate.format(date);
- float score = scoreDoc.score;
- System.out.println(docID + " " + title + " " +
- publishDateString + " " + score);
- }
- reader.close();
- directory.close();
- }
- /**
- * 创建Document对象
- * @param title 书名
- * @param publishDateString 书籍出版日期
- * @return
- * @throws ParseException
- */
- public static Document createDocument(String title,String publishDateString) throws ParseException {
- Date publishDate = formate.parse(publishDateString);
- Document doc = new Document();
- doc.add(new TextField("title",title,Field.Store.YES));
- doc.add(new LongField("publishDate", publishDate.getTime(),Store.YES));
- doc.add(new NumericDocValuesField("publishDate", publishDate.getTime()));
- return doc;
- }
- //创建测试索引
- public static void createIndex(Directory directory) throws ParseException, IOException {
- Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
- IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
- indexWriterConfig.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);
- IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig);
- //创建测试索引
- Document doc1 = createDocument("Lucene in action 2th edition", "2010-05-05");
- Document doc2 = createDocument("Lucene Progamming", "2008-07-11");
- Document doc3 = createDocument("Lucene User Guide", "2014-11-24");
- Document doc4 = createDocument("Lucene5 Cookbook", "2015-01-09");
- Document doc5 = createDocument("Apache Lucene API 5.0.0", "2015-02-25");
- Document doc6 = createDocument("Apache Solr 4 Cookbook", "2013-10-22");
- Document doc7 = createDocument("Administrating Solr", "2015-01-20");
- Document doc8 = createDocument("Apache Solr Essentials", "2013-08-16");
- Document doc9 = createDocument("Apache Solr High Performance", "2014-06-28");
- Document doc10 = createDocument("Apache Solr API 5.0.0", "2015-03-02");
- writer.addDocument(doc1);
- writer.addDocument(doc2);
- writer.addDocument(doc3);
- writer.addDocument(doc4);
- writer.addDocument(doc5);
- writer.addDocument(doc6);
- writer.addDocument(doc7);
- writer.addDocument(doc8);
- writer.addDocument(doc9);
- writer.addDocument(doc10);
- writer.close();
- }
- }
运行测试结果如图:
demo代码请在最底下的附件里下载如果你需要的话,OK,打完收工!
如果你还有什么问题请加我Q-Q:7-3-6-0-3-1-3-0-5,
或者加裙
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转载:http://iamyida.iteye.com/blog/2201291