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python数据结构

2009-08-01 857

简介： http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/84280/showart_1793926.

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数据结构
列表
a = ['1', 'cnbird', 'fuckyou']
取得值a[0]

元组
('wolf', 'elephant', 'penguin')

字典
{
'key' : 'value',
'key1': 'value'
}
键值的关系

序列切片

shoplist[1:3]返回从位置1开始，包括位置2，但是停止在位置3的一个序列切片，因此返回一个含有两个项目的切片。

startwith方法是用来测试字符串是否以给定字符串开始。in操作符用来检验一个给定字符串是否为另一个字符串的一部分。

find方法用来找出给定字符串在另一个字符串中的位置，或者返回-1以表示找不到子字符串。str类也有以一个作为分隔符的字符串join序列的项目的整洁的方法，它返回一个生成的大字符串。

时间函数：

time.strftime(format[, t])

Directive	Meaning	Notes
%a	Locale’s abbreviated weekday name.
%A	Locale’s full weekday name.
%b	Locale’s abbreviated month name.
%B	Locale’s full month name.
%c	Locale’s appropriate date and time representation.
%d	Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].
%H	Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].
%I	Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].
%j	Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366].
%m	Month as a decimal number [01,12].
%M	Minute as a decimal number [00,59].
%p	Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM.	(1)
%S	Second as a decimal number [00,61].	(2)
%U	Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0.	(3)
%w	Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6].
%W	Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0.	(3)
%x	Locale’s appropriate date representation.
%X	Locale’s appropriate time representation.
%y	Year without century as a decimal number [00,99].
%Y	Year with century as a decimal number.
%Z	Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists).
%%	A literal '%' character.