一，前期准备

   1、Heartbeat集群必须的硬件 
     构建一个Heartbeat集群系统必须的硬件设备有：
     节点服务器、网络和网卡、共享磁盘
   2、操作系统规划 
     每个节点服务器都有两块网卡，一块用作连接公用网络，另一块通过以太网交叉线连接两个节点，作为心跳监控

   3，ip规划

   4,域名解析

[root@test3 ~]# vim  /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
18.1.30.60              priv3.wolf.org    priv3
18.1.30.61              priv4.wolf.org    priv4

192.168.87.130          test3.wolf.org    test3
192.168.87.144          test4.wolf.org    test4

   5,所必须的软件包

   yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel  bzip2-devel glib2-devel gettext intltool autoconf automake  libtool-ltdl-devel  libuuid-devel  pkgconfig libxslt-devel libtool

二、安装heartbeat
这里的安装以heartbeat3.x为讲解对象，以下操作需要在两个节点都进行安装，基本安装过程为：
首先建立相关用户hacluster和组haclient，然后设定环境变量，最后就是安装heartbeat，过程如下：

1、添加用户和组

groupadd haclient   

useradd -g haclient hacluster

2、设置环境变量
vi /root/.bash_profile，添加如下内容：

export PREFIX=/usr/local/ha  

export LCRSODIR=$PREFIX/libexec/lcrso   

export CLUSTER_USER=hacluster

export CLUSTER_GROUP=haclient

export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$PREFIX/include -L$PREFIX/lib"

getent group ${CLUSTER_GROUP} >/dev/null || groupadd -r ${CLUSTER_GROUP}  

getent passwd ${CLUSTER_USER} >/dev/null || useradd -r -g ${CLUSTER_GROUP} -d /var/lib/heartbeat/cores/hacluster

-s /sbin/nologin -c "cluster user" ${CLUSTER_USER}  

    heartbeat3.x版本把安装包分成了4个部分，分别是：Cluster Glue、Resource Agents、heartbeat和pacemaker，所以要分别安装，可以从http://hg.linux-ha.org、http://hg.clusterlabs.org下载对应的软件包，这里使用的软件版本分别为：

glue-1.0.9、ClusterLabs-resource-agents-v3.9.2-0-ge261943.tar、heartbeat-STABLE-3.0.4、Pacemaker-1.0.10

1）安装Cluster Glue

tar jxvf Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9.tar.bz2 

cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9.tar.bz2 

./autogen.sh

./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --with-daemon-user=${CLUSTER_USER}  --with-daemon-group=${CLUSTER_GROUP}  --enable-fatal-warnings=no

make

make install

注意：

(1)报错出现configure: WARNING: no configuration information is in libltdl 说明有软件包没有装 这个软件包就是  libtool-ltdl-devel

2）安装Resource Agents

tar jxvf Cluster-Resource-Agents-5ae70412eec8.tar.bz2

cd Cluster-Resource-Agents-5ae70412eec8

./autogen.sh

./configure  --prefix=$PREFIX  --enable-fatal-warnings=no

make

make install

3）安装heartbeat

tar jxvf Heartbeat-3-0-fcd56a9dd18c.tar.bz2

cd Heartbeat-3-0-fcd56a9dd18c

./bootstrap

./configure  --prefix=$PREFIX  --enable-fatal-warnings=no

make

make install

4）安装pacemaker

tar jxvfPacemaker-1-0-c3869c00c759.tar.bz2

cd Pacemaker-1-0-c3869c00c759

./autogen.sh

./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --with-lcrso-dir=$LCRSODIR  --enable-fatal-warnings=no

make

make install

5）安装图像管理工具Pacemaker-Python-GUI

tar jxvf Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e.tar.bz2

cd Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e

./bootstrap  --prefix=$PREFIX   CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$PREFIX/include -L$PREFIX/lib64"

make

make install

可能出现如下报错：aclocal:configure.in:57: warning: macro `AM_PO_SUBDIRS' not found in library ./configure: line 2064: syntax error near unexpected token `0.35.2' ./configure: line 2064: `AC_PROG_INTLTOOL(0.35.2)‘只需安装gettext和intltool软件包即可

三，安装排错

1、libtoolize: `COPYING.LIB' not found in `/usr/share/libtool/libltdl'
解决办法：
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel

2、checking for special libxml2 includes... configure: error: libxml2 config not found
解决办法：
yum -y install libxml2

3、configure: error: BZ2 libraries not found
解决办法：
yum -y install bzip2-devel glib2-devel

前三种感觉是常识性问题，各位如果经常安装源码包的话这种错误解决起来应该很easy的。

4、安装Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--glue-1.0.9
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_parse’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_generate’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_copy’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_is_null’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_unparse’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_clear’
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_compare’
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[2]: *** [ipctest] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/lib/clplumbing’
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/lib’
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
解决办法：
 ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX  --with-daemon-user=${CLUSTER_USER} --with-daemon-group=${CLUSTER_GROUP} --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib64/libuuid.so.1'
各位在./configure的时候指定一下LIBS，如果是32位系统的话改成LIBS='/lib/libuuid.so.1'。下面ClusterLabs-resource Heartbeat在./configure的时候都指定一下，要不然继续报错。

5、
uuid_parse.c:250: error: expected ‘;’, ‘,’ or ‘)’ before ‘uu’
uuid_parse.c:469: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘out’
uuid_parse.c:484: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘out’
uuid_parse.c:512: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘out’
gmake[1]: *** [uuid_parse.lo] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/Heartbeat-3-0-7e3a82377fa8/replace'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
解决办法：
# ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib64/libuuid.so.1'

6,

gmake[1]: --xinclude: Command not found
gmake[1]: *** [heartbeat.8] Error 127
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/Heartbeat-3-0-7e3a82377fa8/doc'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
解决办法：
# yum -y install libxslt-devel

7,

error : Operation in progress

warning: failed to load external entity "http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/formal.xsl"

compilation error: file http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/docbook.xsl line 46 element include

xsl:include : unable to load http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/formal.xsl

http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/table.xsl:1: parser error : Document is empty

http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/table.xsl:1: parser error : Start tag expected, '<' not found

compilation error: file http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/docbook.xsl line 47 element include

xsl:include : unable to load http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/html/table.xsl

解决办法：一些文档需要到互联网上去下，目前为止make过程中除了doc没有安装外，其他的都已经成功安装了，所以该问题可以忽略。

8,

checking for openais/saAis.h... no
checking corosync/coroipcc.h usability... no
checking corosync/coroipcc.h presence... no
checking for corosync/coroipcc.h... no
configure: WARNING: Unable to support OpenAIS: Whitetank headers not found
checking for supported stacks... configure: error: in `/root/Pacemaker-1-0-c3869c00c759':
configure: error: You must choose at least one cluster stack to support
See `config.log' for more details.

解决方法：编译时加入LDFLAGS=-L$PREFIX/lib64

[root@test4 Pacemaker-1-0-c3869c00c759]# ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --with-lcrso-dir=$LCRSODIR LDFLAGS=-L$PREFIX/lib64  --enable-fatal-warnings=no

9,

cc1: warnings being treated as errors  

mgmt_lib.c: In function 'init_mgmt_lib':  

mgmt_lib.c:97: warning: implicit declaration of function 'is_heartbeat_cluster'  

gmake[2]: *** [libhbmgmt_la-mgmt_lib.lo] Error 1  

gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/data0/Pacemaker-Python-GUI-c08b84a8203f/mgmt/daemon'  

gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1  

解决办法：在mgmt/daemon/mgmt_lib.c 文件中加入 #include <crm/common/cluster.h>继续执行make指令

10,

mgmtd.c: 在函数‘register_pid’中:  

mgmtd.c:299: 错误：隐式声明函数‘umask’  

gmake[2]: *** [mgmtd.o] 错误 1  

gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/install/Pacemaker-Python-GUI-c08b84a8203f/mgmt/daemon'  

gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1  

gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/install/Pacemaker-Python-GUI-c08b84a8203f/mgmt'  

make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1  

解决办法：在mgmt/daemon/mgmtd.c 文件中加入 #include<sys/stat.h> 继续执行make指令

11,

wrap.Tpo -c ./pymgmt_wrap.c  -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/_pymgmt_la-pymgmt_wrap.o
gcc: ./pymgmt_wrap.c: No such file or directory
gcc: no input files
gmake[2]: *** [_pymgmt_la-pymgmt_wrap.lo] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e/lib/mgmt'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Pacemaker-Python-GUI-18332eae086e/lib'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

这个问题尚待解决，希望好心网友能给我指明方向，感激不尽~~~~！！！！！

12

configure.ac:63: require Automake 1.10.1, but have 1.9.6

13

解决 configure.ac:17: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOL

原来缺少一个工具：yum -y install libtool  

安装之后惊喜

之后为了保证不出错 ，还需要安装一个工具：yum -y install libsysfs-devel

本文转自陈仲阳0 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/wolfword/1210647