0.下载
- wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
1.安装
默认安装到/usr/local/nginx
- tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
- cd nginx-1.0.4
- ./configure
- make;make install
2.运行
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- #注:nginx默认使用80端口,若是80端口被占用,修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
- server {
- listen 80;
3.测试
- echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
- wget http://127.0.0.1
4.基本命令
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
5.配置
配置文件在 安装目录/conf/nginx.conf
修改完后用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload重新加载
- #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
- worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
- #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
- #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
- #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
- #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
- events {
- worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
- }
- http {
- include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80; #监听的端口
- server_name localhost; #服务器名
- #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
- location / {
- root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
- index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl on;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
- # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
本文转自yifangyou 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/yifangyou/617217,如需转载请自行联系原作者